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Jonathan Edwards [1754], Freedom of the Will (WJE Online Vol. 1) , Ed. Paul Ramsey [word count] [jec-wjeo01].
A broadside, printed by Samuel Kneeland of Boston, for announcing and collecting subscriptions for the publication and distribution of Edwards’ latest composition. The imprint, cut up into four parts, is bound into the MS notebook, “Defense of the Pentateuch as a Work of Moses,” constituting LL. 1-4.

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B oston , April 25. 1753.

PROPOSALS for Printing by Subscription, in one Volume Octavo,
A Treatise Intitled,

A careful and strict Enquiry into the modern prevailing Notions of that Freedom of Will,

which is supposed to be essential to moral Agency, Vertue and Vice, Reward and Punish-

ment, Praise and Blame.

W HEREIN are examined the main Foundations of the whole Arminian Scheme, as opposed to the Doctrines main-

tain’d by those that are called Calvinistic Divines, and the main Grounds of the pretended Demonstrations in which

the Defenders of that Scheme have so long gloried & vaunted themselves, insulting those of a contrary Perswasion.

The particular Arguments and Reasonings of their Authors who have been most celebrated, and esteem’d their greatest

Masters of Reason, are humbly, yet with careful Exactness enquired into, with their chief Objections and Exclamations

against Calvinists ; and particularly their boasted Arguments from Common Sense , and their Pretences that Calvinistic

Doctrines are supported by Nothing but abstruse, scholastic and metaphysical Subtilties and Distinctions, and unintelli-

gible Jargon, contrary to the plain Dictates of Reason, and the natural Notions of Mankind.

In this Discourse, Endeavours are used particularly to shew the Nature of human Will , and the Manner of its De-

termination ; the true Foundation and Essence of that moral Agency which renders Men the proper Subjects of moral

Government, Commands, Counsels, Invitations, Perswasions, Promises, Threatnings, Praise, Dispraise and Retribution,

according to the common Sense of Mankind, and the most demonstrable Evidence; shewing the palpable Absurdity of

the modern Notions of these Things, their manifold Inconsistence with themselves, and with common Sense.

Among many other Things here treated of, the following Particulars are distinctly handled ------ The Nature of

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Necessity and Contingence, Ability and Inability ; The Nature of Liberty ; How these Terms are used by Philosophers,

and how in common Speech ; The Distinction of natural and moral Ability , Inability and Necessity ; The Nature of

physical, unintelligible and inconsistent Notions of them. The Nature of GOD’s Fore-knowledge; The Evidence of

his certain Fore-knowledge of all future Events; Whether infallible Prescience don’t infer a Necessity of the Volitions of

moral Agents, as much as such a Decree as Calvinists suppose; The Nature of the Liberty of the divine Being, and that

of the Man C hrist J esus , and their Consequences ; The Consequences of such an Inability of fallen Man as Arminians

confess ; What Inability properly renders Persons not the Subjects of Precept, Exhortation, Invitation, &c. and what

not, with the Reasons ; The Nature of Sincerity of Will and Endeavour; What Excuses in the Non-performance of a

good Thing required, and what not; Concerning the Agreement of the Doctrine of Calvinists with the Stoical Fate and

Hobbistical Necessity ; The Grand Objection against the Calvinistic Scheme, that it makes GOD the Author of Sin; The

Nature of the divine Sovereignty in disposing Events, and how it reaches the Acts of moral Agents, with the Reasons;

The Cavils of Arminians concerning the Distinction Calvinists suppose between GOD’s secret and revealed Will, and con-

cerning the Calvinistic Doctrines being against the moral Perfections of GOD, and their Tendency to Libertinism and

Infidelity ; Concerning the Way of Arminians proving their Opinions, and confuting the Calvinists by Scripture, &c. &c.

By JONATHAN EDWARDS, A. M.
Pastor of the Church of Stockbridge.

T HIS Enquiry properly opens the Way for a clear Demonstration of all the main Points in Debate between Armini-

ans and Calvinists ; and does in Effect determine the whole Controversy ; and may, if GOD should smile in his

Providence on this Performance, and give future Opportunity, be following with a particular Consideration of several

of the controverted Articles, as efficacious Grace, Election, Original Sin , &c.

This Piece will be put into the Press as soon as Subscriptions can be completed, and the printing forwarded with

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Expedition.

The CONDITIONS are as follow:

The Book will be afforded to the Subscribers at one Dollar a Book ; provided it exceed not thirty five Sheets, but if

less or more, the Price will be accordingly: To be printed in a large Octavo, on a good Paper, and with a fair

Character ; and handsomely bound in Sheep: Those who subscribe for six Books, shall have a seventh gratis.

Subscriptions taken in by S. K neeland in Boston , the Rev. Mr. J. B ellamy in Bethlem , Mr. J. T ownsend in

New-Haven , Mr. N. H azzard in New-York , Mr. S H azzard in Philadelphia , and by the Author in Stockbridge .

We whose Names are underwritten, do promise to take off the Books we here subscribe for, within three Months after we shall have Notice of their Publication.