Author and Citation Information for "Quantum Mechanics"

The latest version of the entry may be cited via the earliest archive in which it appears:

Ismael, Jenann, "Quantum Mechanics", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2025 Edition), Edward N. Zalta & Uri Nodelman (eds.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2025/entries/qm/>.
The citation immediately above refers to the version in the following archive edition:

Please note that you are being asked to cite a URL that is in a fixed, archived edition of the encyclopedia. The reason for this is that the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy recommends that readers cite a stable document for scholarly purposes. You should not cite the dynamic portion of the encyclopedia.

Archive Schedule
Spring:March 21
Summer:June 21
Fall: September 21
Winter:December 21

Older versions of "Quantum Mechanics" are available in the following editions:

This entry was first published on Wed Nov 29, 2000. It was last modified on Jan 18, 2025.

BibTeX Citation String (Current Version in Spring 2025 Archive)

There are over 50 BibTeX styles and no standard format that is guaranteed to work for all 50. So, we suggest you use our string as a 'useful suggestion' that might need to be adapted for your particular BibTeX file. Also note that the double braces around the title is to preserve capitalization. You may wish to edit that as well.

@InCollection{sep-qm,
	author       =	{Ismael, Jenann},
	title        =	{{Quantum Mechanics}},
	booktitle    =	{The {Stanford} Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
	editor       =	{Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman},
	howpublished =	{\url{https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2025/entries/qm/}},
	year         =	{2025},
	edition      =	{{S}pring 2025},
	publisher    =	{Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University}
}