�²��

�Ž��μҾ��¼��⽻��ѧ��ѧ��ѧ��ﵵ��ƽ��Ʒ��Ҫ�¼��Ѿ��⴫�ǳɲŹ��

��: �Ž��.com�� Ӣ��www.1-123.com���ḻʵ�õĹŽ��

�²��

��²��
��
�Ա��
��£�1906��
��᣺�Ϻ��ɽ
   �²��(1906---?)��ñ��ס��Ϻ��ɽ��ˡ�Сѧ��ҵ��ѧ��ѧͽ��Сѧ��꣬1927��ӡ��ݳ��ĵ�һ��ͯС˵��ѧУ��ǡ��Ӵ˿�ʼ��ѧ����"�ġ�һ��"�±��Ϻ��һ�߽��һ��д��1931�꣬�ڱ��ۺ��ڿ��Сѧ��ͬʱ�༭��С��Ѵ��顷��Сѧ��ҳ��ѡ��"�š�һ��"�±䣬��İ��ȳ��Ⱥ�д�˷��̹��񵳲��ֿ��ͯ��˼С�㡷�ͷ��̰��߸��ͯ��ү��С˵��ҵĶ��ӡ��͡��ϵĺ��ӡ��ȡ�1934--1937�꣬�ζ�ͯ��ֱ༭��Σ��༭��ͯ��־��ʶ��͡�СС��ս��Ϊ��뱨��Ļ㱨��Ⱥ�д�ˡ��ͼ��ڲ��ˡ��ȶ�ʮ��ƪ��¶�Ϳ��տ��ֻ��У��ӳ��ж�ͯ��ɢ�ġ�ʫ��С˵��ڷ��ŷ��ͯ��ѧ��Ⱥ��ˡ��ͯ��ĵ��ˡ��Ұ��١��ӡ��ʮ��ͯ��ѧС˵ʫ��ѧ��Ʒ��1942��뿪�Ϻ��Ĵ��ڹ��ݹ��ڸ��ѧ�ν̣�ҵ��´��Ͷ�ͯ��ѧ�о��սʤ��󣬻ص��Ϻ��¶�ͯ��ѧ��о��߶��֯��1945�꣬��Ρ�С��ѡ��ࡣ1946�꣬��ĵȹ�ͬ��֯��"�Ϻ��ͯ��ѧ��"��1947��Ρ��󹫱��ִ��ͯ��ࡣͬ�꣬��Ϻ�Сѧ��ʦ��Ͻ��޻ᣬ��Ͷ��Сѧ��ʦ"��"����ʱ�ڴ��ĵĶ�ͯ��ѧС˵ʫ��ѧ��Ʒ�У�ʫ�衶��ѩ�ˡ��ͯ��С��ǡ��ϻ�β�͡��ͯ��¸ҵĵ��ˡ��׳��³��µ��ֻС��ܡ��С˵��װ��ɽķ��塷��ɢ�ġ�ϣ��Լ��С˵ʫ��ѧ��Ʒ��С�ĵ١��ȡ�
    ��й��󣬳²��ͯ��縱�糤��ȫ��Ͷ��ͯ��ѧ��о��С��Ⱥ��ڻ��ʦ��ѧ��ʦ��ѧ��ڶ�ͯ��ѧ�γ̡�1949--1959�꣬��ʢ��ʱ�ڣ��Ϊ��д�˽��ƪС˵ʫ��ѧ��Ʒ��ˡ�һֻ��ɵ�è��й��ľ��Ų�ɫ�ĳ�򡷡��ɽ��СŮ��ͯ��С˵��ɢ�ļ��
    "�ĸ�"ʮ��У��ͣ�ʡ��"��˰�"��ʮƪ��С˵��ɻ��Ӻ�Ұ��ӡ��һ��ֱ��ǧ�˰ٿ��С˵ʫ��ѧ��Ʒ��
    �²��˴��Ķ�ͯ��ѧ��ר��硶��ҺͶ�ͯ��ѧ��ͯ��ѧ��ۡ��ȡ�
    1980�꣬�ڵڶ��ȫ��ͯ��մ��ϣ�С˵ѡ��ɻ��Ӻ�Ұ��ӡ��
    ��²��ֲ�и��ڶ�ͯ��ѧ԰��ϸ��Ų�Ϣ��д��˽��ʮ��һ��1981��׳�5 ��5ǧԪ����Ϊ��"��ͯ��ѧ԰��"��Ϊ�ҹ��ͯ��ѧ��ҵ��˿ɹ�Ĺ��ס�
       С˵ʫ��ѧ��Ʒ�У� ��˼С�㡷��ү��ҵĶ��ӡ��ϵĺ��ӡ��ѩ�ˡ��ͯ��С��ǡ��ϻ�β�͡��¸ҵĵ��ˡ��׳��³��µ��ֻС��ܡ��װ��ɽķ��塷��ϣ��򡷡��һֻ��ɵ�è��й��ľ��Ų�ɫ�ĳ�򡷡��ɽ��СŮ��

��

�Ž��ȫ��,��,��ҵ�ҡ��ǡ�ΰ�ˡ��μҡ��¼ҡ��ѧ�Ҹ����˼��Ʒ

| ��ϵվ�� | ��ƴ�� | �ִ�� | �Ž��Ʒ | ��ѧ�� ְҵ��ѵ��