,D[N ,) ! ,AN>*I/S6 

#aiaf 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN 

,TAGS 3 ACTS ( VIOL5CE1 AN>*I/S >E DANG]\S1 OPPOSITION TO VIOL5CE1 HUMAN NATURE1 LABOR UNIONS1 HUMAN BE+S1 AN>*I/S1 VIOL5CE1 LIFE1 PEOPLE4 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY GW5DOL51,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C ,LIC5SE ,WE MU/ GET RID ( ! ,AN>*I/S6  ,!Y >E A M5ACE TO SOCIETY4  ,DOES NOT ,HE>/ SAY SO8  ,DO NOT ! ,M4 @& ,M4 & ! G5TLEM5 ( ! ,*AMB] ( ,COMM]CE1 :O HAVE ALSO DECL>$ W> ON ,LABOR1 ASSURE US ?AT ! ,AN>*I/S >E DANG]\S & ?AT !Y >E RESPONSIBLE = ALL \R TR\BLES8  ,DOES NOT EV]Y SK9N] ( ,LABOR & EV]Y GRAFT+ POLITICIAN %\T AGA9/ ! ,AN>*I/S8  ,ISN'T ?AT 5\< TO PROVE ?AT ! ,AN>*I/S >E DANG]\S8 

,BUT :Y >E ALL ! MONEY BAGS & !IR HIREL+S SO UNANIM\S 9 CONDEMN+ ! ,AN>*I/S8  ,G5]ALLY !Y DISAGREE ON MANY QUE/IONS & !Y BITT]LY FI<T EA* O!R 9 !IR BUS9ESS & SOCIAL LIFE4  ,BUT ON ,T,W,O QUE/IONS !Y >E ALWAYS 9 ACCORD4  

    

 ,SMA% ! ,LABOR ,UNIONS6 
 ,HANG ! ,AN>*I/S6 

    

,:,Y8  ,BECAUSE ! ,LABOR ,UNIONS >E CUTT+ ! BOSSES' PR(ITS BY CON/ANTLY DEM&+ HI<] WAGES4  ,& ! ,AN>*I/S WANT TO ABOLI% ! BOSS ALTOGE!R4  

,N[1 :AT IS ! MATT] ) ! ,AN>*I/S8  ,:AT DO Y\ REALLY KN[ AB\T !M1 EXCEPT ! LIES & MISREPRES5TATIONS ( !IR 5EMIES --- :O >E ALSO ! 5EMIES ( ! WORK]S & OPPOS$ TO EV]Y ADVANCEM5T ( ,LABOR8  ,IF Y\ /OP TO ?9K ( IT1 Y\ REALLY KN[ NO?+ ( ! ,AN>*I/S & !IR TEA*+S4  ,Y\R MA/]S & !IR PRESS HAVE TAK5 GOOD C>E ?AT Y\ %\LDN'T LE>N ! TRU? AB\T !M4  ,:Y80 ,BECAUSE AS LONG AS !Y CAN KEEP Y\ BUSY %\T+ AGA9/ ! ,AN>*I/S1 !Y >E SAFE 9 !IR SADDLE ON ! BACKS ( ! PEOPLE4  

,?AT'S ! :OLE SECRET4  

,:AT DO ! ,AN>*I/ REALLY WANT8 ,:5 Y\ KN[ ?AT1 Y\ WILL BE ABLE TO DECIDE = Y\RSELF :E!R ! ,AN>*I/S >E Y\R 5EMIES OR Y\R FRI5DS4  

,! ,AN>*I/S SAY ?AT IT IS NOT NECESS>Y TO HAVE MURD] & CRIME1 POV]TY & CORRUPTION 9 ! WORLD4  ,!Y SAY ?AT WE >E CURS$ ) !SE EVILS BECAUSE A H&FUL ( PEOPLE HAVE MONOPOLIZ$ ! E>? & ALL ! WEAL? ( ! C\NTRY4  ,BUT :O PRODUCES ?AT WEAL?8  ,:O BUILDS ! RAILROADS1 :O DIGS ! COAL1 :O WORKS 9 ! FIELDS & FACTORIES8  ,Y\ CAN ANSW] ?AT QUE/ION = Y\RSELF4  ,IT IS ! TOIL]S :O DO ALL ! WORK & :O PRODUCE ALL ?AT WE HAVE 9 ! WORLD4  

,! ,AN>*I/S SAY3 ,! PRODUCTS ( ,LABOR %\LD BELONG TO ! PRODUC]S4  ,! 9DU/RIES %\LD BE C>RI$ ON TO M9I/] TO ! NE$S ( ! PEOPLE 9/EAD ( = PR(IT1 AS AT PRES5T4  ,ABOLI%+ MONOPOLY 9 L& & 9 ! S\RCES ( PRODUCTION1 & MAK+ ! OPPORTUNITY = PRODUCTION ACCESSIBLE TO ALL1 W\LD DO AWAY ) CAPITALISM & 9TRODUCE FREE & EQUAL DI/RIBUTION4  ,?AT1 9 TURN1 W\LD DO AWAY ) LAWS & GOV]NM5T1 AS !RE W\LD BE NO NE$ = !M1 GOV]NM5T S]V+ ONLY TO CONS]VE ! 9/ITUTIONS ( TODAY & TO PROTECT ! MA/]S 9 !IR EXPLOITATION ( ! PEOPLE4  ,IT W\LD ABOLI% W> & CRIME1 BECAUSE ! 9C5TIVE TO EI!R W\LD BE LACK+4  ,IT W\LD BE A SOCIETY ( REAL FRE$OM1 )\T CO]CION OR VIOL5CE1 BAS$ ON ! VOLUNT>Y COMMUNAL >RANGEM5T ( 0,TO EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS NE$S2 FROM EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS ABILITY40  

,?AT IS :AT ! ,AN>*I/S TEA*4  ,SUPPOSE !Y >E ALL WRONG4  ,>E Y\ GO+ TO PROVE IT BY HANG+ !M8  ,IF !Y >E WRONG1 ! PEOPLE WILL NOT ACCEPT !IR IDEAS1 & !RE=E !RE CAN BE NO DANG] FROM !M4  ,BUT1 IF !Y >E RI<T1 IT W\LD BE GOOD = US TO F9D IT \T4  ,9 ANY CASE IT IS A QUE/ION ( LE>N+ :AT !SE ,AN>*I/S REALLY WANT4  ,LET ! PEOPLE HE> !M4  

,BUT H[ AB\T VIOL5CE8 Y\ SAY4  ,DON'T ! ,AN>*I/ PREA* & PRACTICE VIOL5CE & MURD]8  

,!Y DON'T4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 ! ,AN>*I/S HOLD LIFE AS ! MO/ SACR$ ?+4  ,?AT'S :Y !Y WANT TO *ANGE ! PRES5T ORD] ( ?+S :]E EV]YONE'S H& IS AGA9/ HIS BRO!R1 & :]E W>1 :OLESALE SLAU<T] 9 ! PURSUIT ( ! DOLL>1 BLOOD%$ 9 ! FIELD1 FACTORY & WORK%OP IS ! ORD] ( ! DAY4 ,! POV]TY1 MIS]Y & BITT] 9DU/RIAL W>F>E1 ! CRIMES1 SUICIDES & MURD] COMMITT$ EV]Y DAY ( ! YE> 9 ?IS C\NTRY WILL CONV9CE ANY MAN ( 9TELLIG5CE ?AT 9 PRES5T SOCIETY WE HAVE PL5TY ( ,LAW1 BUT MI<TY LITTLE ORD] OR PEACE4  

,AN>*ISM MEANS ,O,P,P,O,S,I,T,I,O,N TO VIOL5CE1 BY :OMEV] COMMITT$1 EV5 IF IT BE BY ! GOV]NM5T4  ,! GOV]NM5T HAS NO MORE RI<T TO MURD] ?AN ! 9DIVIDUAL4  ,AN>*ISM IS !RE=E OPPOSITION TO VIOL5CE AS WELL AS TO GOV]NM5T =CIBLY IMPOS$ ON MAN4  

,! ,AN>*I/S VALUE HUMAN LIFE4  ,9 FACT1 NO ONE VALUES IT MORE4  ,:Y1 !N1 >E ! ,AN>*I/S ALWAYS BLAM$ = EV]Y ACT ( VIOL5CE8  ,BECAUSE Y\R RUL]S & EXPLOIT]S WANT TO KEEP Y\ PREJUDIC$ AGA9/ ! ,AN>*I/S1 SO Y\ WILL  NEV] F9D \T :AT ! ,AN>*I/ REALLY WANT1 & ! MA/]S WILL REMA9 SAFE 9 !IR MONOPOLY ( LIFE4  

,N[1 :AT >E FACTS AB\T VIOL5CE8  ,CRIMES ( EV]Y K9D HAPP5 EV]Y DAY4  ,>E ! ,AN>*I/S RESPONSIBLE = !M8 ,OR IS IT NOT RA!R MIS]Y & DESP]ATION ?AT DRIVE PEOPLE TO COMMIT SU* ACTS8  ,DOES A MILLIONAIRE GO \T ON ! /REET & KNOCK Y\ D[N ) A GASPIPE TO ROB Y\ ( A FEW DOLL>S8 ,O1 NO4  ,HE BUILDS A FACTORY & ROBS HIS WORK]S 9 A WAY ?AT IS MU* SAF]1 MORE PR(ITABLE & )9 ! LAW4  

,:O1 !N1 COMMITS ACTS ( VIOL5CE8 ,! DESP]ATE MAN1 ( C\RSE4  ,HE TO :OM NO O!R RESORT SEEMS OP54  ,VIOL5CE IS COMMITT$ BY ALL K9DS ( PEOPLE4  ,SU* VIOL5CE IS MO/LY = ! PURPOSE ( !FT OR ROBB]Y4  ,BUT !RE >E ALSO CASES :]E IT IS DONE = SOCIAL REASONS4  SU* IMP]SONAL ACTS ( VIOL5CE HAVE1 FROM TIME IMMEMORIAL1 BE5 ! REPLY ( GOAD$ & DESP]ATE CLASSES1 & GOAD$ & DESP]ATE 9DIVIDUALS TO WRONGS FROM !IR FELL[-M51 :I* !Y FELT TO BE 9TOL]ABLE4  ,SU* ACTS >E ! VIOL5T ,R,E,C,O,I,L FROM VIOL5CE1 :E!R AGGRESSIVE OR REPRESSIVE2 !Y >E ! LA/ DESP]ATE /RUGGLE ( \TRAG$ & EXASP]AT$ HUMAN NATURE = BREA?+ SPACE & LIFE4  ,& !IR ,C,A,U,S,E ,L,I,E,S ,N,O,T ,9 ,A,N,Y ,S,P,E,C,I,A,L ,C,O,N,V,I,C,T,I,O,N1 ,B,U,T ,9 ,H,U,M,A,N ,N,A,T,U,R,E ,I,T,S,E,L,F4  ,! :OLE C\RSE ( HI/ORY1 POLITICAL & SOCIAL1 IS /REWN ) EVID5CE ( ?IS FACT4  ,TO GO NO FUR!R1 TAKE ! ,REVOLUTIONI/S ( ,RUSSIA1 ! ,F5IANS & ,S9N ,FE9]S ( ,IREL&1 ! ,REPUBLICANS ( ,ITALY4  ,W]E ?OSE PEOPLE ,AN>*I/S8  ,NO4  ,DID !Y ALL HOLD ! SAME POLITICAL OP9IONS8  ,NO4 ,BUT ALL W]E DRIV5 BY DESP]ATE CIRCUM/ANCES 9TO ?IS T]RIBLE =M ( REVOLT4  

,AN>*I/S1 AS WELL AS O!RS1 HAVE SOMETIMES COMMITT$ ACTS ( VIOL5CE4  ,DO Y\ HOLD ! ,REPUBLICAN ,P>TY RESPONSIBLE = EV]Y ACT COMMITT$ BY A ,REPUBLICAN8 ,OR ! ,DEMOCRATIC ,P>TY1 OR ! ,PRESBYT]IAN OR ,ME?ODI/ ,*UR* RESPONSIBLE = ACTS ( 9DIVIDUAL MEMB]S8  ,IT W\LD BE /UPID TO DO SO4  

,UND] MIS]ABLE CONDITIONS ( LIFE1 ANY VISION ( ! POSSIBILITY ( BETT] ?+S MAKES ! PRES5T MIS]Y MORE 9TOL]ABLE1 & SPURS ?OSE :O SUFF] TO ! MO/ 5]GETIC /RUGGLES TO IMPROVE !IR LOT1 & IF !SE /RUGGLES ONLY IMM$IATELY RESULT 9 %>P] MIS]Y1 ! \TCOME IS %E] DESP]ATION4  ,9 \R PRES5T SOCIETY1 = 9/ANCE1 AN EXPLOIT$ WAGE WORK]1 :O CAT*ES A GLIMPSE ( :AT WORK & LIFE MI<T & \<T TO BE1 F9DS ! TOILSOME R\T9E & ! SQUALOR ( HIS EXI/5CE ALMO/ 9TOL]ABLE2 & EV5 :5 HE HAS ! RESOLUTION & C\RAGE TO CONT9UE /EADILY WORK+ HIS BE/1 & WAIT+ UNTIL NEW IDEAS HAVE SO P]MEAT$ SOCIETY AS TO PAVE ! WAY = BETT] TIMES1 ! M]E FACT ?AT HE HAS SU* IDEAS & TRIES TO SPREAD !M BR+S HIM 9TO DIFFICULTIES ) HIS EMPLOY]S4  ,H[ MANY ?\S&S ( REBEL WORK]S1 ( ,SOCIALI/S1 ( ,9DU/RIALI/S & ,SYNDICALI/S1 BUT ABOVE ALL ( ,AN>*I/S1 HAVE LO/ WORK & EV5 ! *ANCE ( WORK1 SOLELY ON ! GR\ND ( !IR OP9IONS8  ,IT IS ONLY ! SPECIALLY GIFT$  CRAFTSMAN :O1 IF HE BE A ZEAL\S PROPAG&I/1 CAN HOPE TO RETA9 P]MAN5T EMPLOYM5T4  ,& :AT HAPP5S TO A MAN ) HIS BRA9 WORK+ ACTIVELY ) A F]M5T ( NEW IDEAS1 ) A VISION BE=E HIS EYES ( A NEW HOPE DAWN+ = TOIL+ & AGONIZ+ M51 ) ! KN[L$GE ?AT HIS SUFF]+ & ?AT ( HIS FELL[S 9 MIS]Y IS NOT CAUS$ BY ! CRUELTY ( FATE1 BUT BY ! 9JU/ICE ( O!R HUMAN BE+S---:AT HAPP5S TO SU* A MAN :5 HE SEES ?OSE DE> TO HIM />V+1 :5 HE HIMSELF IS />V$8  ,SOME NATURES 9 SU* A PLI<T1 & ?OSE BY NO MEANS ! LEA/ SOCIAL OR ! LEA/ S5SITIVE1 WILL BECOME VIOL5T1 & WILL EV5 FEEL ?AT !IR VIOL5CE IS SOCIAL & NOT ANTI-SOCIAL1 ?AT 9 /RIK+ :5 & H[ !Y CAN1 !Y >E /RIK+1 NOT = !MSELVES1 BUT = HUMAN NATURE1 \T-RAG$ & DESPOIL$ 9 !IR P]SONS & ?OSE ( !IR FELL[ SUFF]]S4  ,& >E WE1 :O \RSELVES >E NOT 9 ?IS HORRIBLE PR$ICAM5T1 TO /& BY & COLDLY CONDEMN !SE PITE\S VICTIMS ( ! ,FURIES & ,FATES8  ,>E WE TO DECRY AS MISCREANTS !SE HUMAN BE+S :O ACT ) H]OIC SELF-DEVOTION1 (T5 SACRIFIC+ !IR LIVES 9 PROTE/1 :]E LESS SOCIAL & LESS 5]GETIC NATURES W\LD LIE D[N & GROVEL 9 ABJECT SUBMISSION TO 9JU/ICE & WRONG8  ,>E WE TO JO9 ! IGNORANT & BRUTAL \TCRY :I* /IGMATIZES SU* M5 AS MON/]S ( WICK$NESS1 GRATUIT\SLY RUNN+ AMOK 9 A H>MONI\S & 9NOC5TLY PEACEFUL SOCIETY8  ,N,O6  ,WE HATE MURD] ) A HATR$ ?AT MAY SEEM ABSURDLY EXAG]EAT$ TO APOLOGI/S = W>1 9DU/RIAL SLAU<T] & ,LUDL[ MASSACRES1 TO CALL\S ACQUIESC]S 9 GOV]NM5TAL & PLUTOCRATIC VIOL5CE1 BUT WE DECL9E 9 SU* CASES ( HOMICIDE AS ?OSE ( :I* WE >E TREAT+1 TO BE GUILTY ( ! CRUEL 9JU/ICE ( FL++ ! :OLE RESPONSIBILITY ( ! DE$ UPON ! IMM$IATE P]PETRATOR4  ,! GUILT ( !SE HOMICIDES LIES UPON EV]Y MAN & WOMAN :O1 9T5TIONALLY OR BY COLD 9DIFF]5CE1 HELPS TO KEEP UP SOCIAL CONDITIONS ?AT DRIVE HUMAN BE+S TO DESPAIR4  ,! MAN :O FL+S HIS :OLE LIFE 9TO ! ATTEMPT1 (T5 AT ! CO/ ( HIS [N LIFE1 TO PROTE/ AGA9/ ! WRONGS ( HIS FELL[-M51 IS A SA9T COMP>$ TO ! ACTIVE & PASSIVE UPHOLD]S ( CRUELTY & 9JU/ICE1 EV5 IF HIS PROTE/ DE/ROY O!R LIVES BESIDES HIS [N4  ,LET HIM :O IS )\T S9 9 SOCIETY CA/ ! FIR/ /ONE AT SU* A ONE4  

    

    

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