Gyeongjong (9 November 955 – 13 August 981), personal name
Wang Chu, was the fifth ruler of the
Goryeo dynasty of Korea. He was the eldest son of
King Gwangjong and was confirmed as Crown Prince in the year of his birth.
Upon rising to the throne, Gyeongjong established the Jeonsigwa (田柴科, land-allotment system) which established the economic basis for Goryeo's bureaucracy. Following his ascension, he issued pardons for those whom his predecessor had persecuted and even reinstated their titles. Later, according to the Goryeo-sa, he avoided politics and royalty, and spent his time cavorting with commoners as well as indulging in sex or playing baduk.
Read more...: Family In popular culture
Family
• Father: Gwangjong of Goryeo
• Grandfather: Taejo of Goryeo
• Grandmother: Queen Sinmyeong of the Chungju Yu clan
• Mother: Queen Daemok of the Hwangju Hwangbo clan
• Grandfather: Taejo of Goryeo
• Grandmother: Queen Sinjeong of the Hwangju Hwangbo clan
• Consorts and their Respective Issue(s):
• Queen Heonsuk of the Gyeongju Kim clan – No issue.
• Queen Heonui of the Chungju Yu clan; first cousin – No issue.
• Queen Heonae of the Hwangju Hwangbo clan; half first cousin.
• #Wang Song, Prince Gaeryeong, 1st son
• Queen Heonjeong of the Hwangju Hwangbo clan; half first cousin – No issue.
• Lady Daemyeong of the Jeongju Yu clan; half first cousin – No issue.
In popular culture
• Portrayed by Kim Min-woo in the 2002–2003 KBS TV series The Dawn of the Empire.
• Portrayed by Choi Cheol-ho in the 2009 KBS2 TV series Empress Cheonchu.
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original article.
高丽景宗(;955年11月9日(阴历九月廿二) - 981年),姓
王,讳
伷(),字
长民。
高丽国的第五任君主,975年─981年在位。
他是光宗长子,母为大穆王后皇甫氏。死后庙号景宗,諡号至仁成穆明惠顺熙靖孝恭懿献和大王,葬于荣陵。
Read more...: 年表 评价 家庭 兄弟 妻妾 子女 子
年表
景宗于光宗六年(955年)乙卯九月丁巳出生。十六年(965年),立为太子。975年五月甲午光宗薨,景宗即位,大赦天下。先前光宗在位之时,允许官员之间互相告发,导致许多官员被冤杀、子孙被流放。景宗即位后,对被冤杀的官员进行平反,允许其子孙回朝担任官职。然而,这又导致了互相的仇杀。太祖之子先前支持光宗压制豪族,此时被执政王诜矫诏杀害。十月甲子加政丞金傅(即新罗的末代国君敬顺王)为尚父,并且给六代祖先加尊号。
景宗元年(976年)冬十一月,宋朝遣左司御副率于延超、司农寺丞徐昭文来高丽,册封景宗为光禄大夫、检校、大傅、使持节玄菟州诸军事、玄菟州都督、大顺军事,食邑三千户。景宗遣使去宋朝庆祝即位。同年流放执政王诜,以荀质、申质为左右执政,皆兼内史令,并确定各品田柴科。此外,又派金行成到宋朝入学国子监,向宋朝献马匹及兵器。
景宗四年(979年)三月,宋朝遣使册封景宗为侍中,加食邑一千户。同年,原渤海国遗民数万人前来投奔高丽。
景宗五年(980年),景宗召回了被外放隈杰县达十一年之久的崔知梦,任命他为内议令。一天,崔知梦奏称:「客星犯帝座,愿王申戒宿卫,以备不虞。」果然王承举兵犯阙,被崔知梦成功阻止。王承等人以谋逆罪伏诛。
景宗六年(981年)七月丙午,景宗病重。因太子王诵年幼,景宗在临终前召堂弟开宁君王治入内,禅位给他后驾崩。开宁君王治继位,是为成宗。諡号献和,庙号景宗,葬于南畿山麓,陵号为荣陵。穆宗五年,加諡成穆。显宗五年,加明惠;十八年,加顺熙。文宗十年,加靖孝。高宗四十年,加恭懿。
评价
• 《高丽史》:王温良仁惠,不好游戏。末年厌倦万机,日事娱乐,沈溺声色。好围碁,近小人,远君子。由是政教衰替。
• 李齐贤评价:「文公问井地于孟子。孟子曰:『仁政必自经界始。经界不正,井地不均,谷禄不平。是故暴君汚吏必慢其经界。经界旣正,分田制禄,可坐而定也。』三韩之地,非四方舟车之会,无物产之饶货殖之利。民生所仰,只在地力,而鸭绿以南大抵皆山,肥膏不易之田绝无而仅有也。经界之正若慢,则其利害比之中国相万也。太祖继新罗衰乱、泰封奢暴之后,万事草创,日不暇给。止为口分之法,历四世,景宗作田柴之科。虽有 略,亦古者世禄之意。至于九一而助,什一而赋,与夫所以优君子小人者,则不暇论也。后世屡欲理之,终于苟而已矣。盖其初不以经界为急,挠其源而求,流之淸何可得也。惜乎当时群臣未有以孟子之言讲求法制啓迪而力行之也。」
家庭
兄弟
• 孝和太子(名不详)
妻妾
• 献肃王后金氏:新罗敬顺王之女。
• 献懿王后刘氏:宗室文元大王王贞之女。
• 献哀王后皇甫氏:追尊王戴宗王旭之女,穆宗生母,号「千秋太后」。
• 献贞王后皇甫氏:追尊王戴宗王旭之女,景宗死后与叔父安宗王郁私通生下显宗。
• 大明宫夫人柳氏:宗室元庄太子之女。
事实上,除了献肃王后,其他四位后妃皆为太祖的孙女,也就是景宗的堂姊妹。
子女
子
• 高丽穆宗王诵(献哀王后生)
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original article.