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-> 金海陵王

金海陵王[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:230531

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name金海陵王default
name海陵王
name完颜亮
name-style元功金史·本纪第五:海陵》:废帝海陵庶人亮,字元功,本讳迪古乃,辽王宗干第二子也。
born1122
died1161
fatherperson:完颜宗干金史·本纪第五:海陵》:废帝海陵庶人亮,字元功,本讳迪古乃,辽王宗干第二子也。
ruleddynasty:金
    from-date 天德元年十二月己未
1150/1/11
    to-date 正隆六年十一月甲午
1161/12/14
authority-cbdb339712
authority-ddbc6631
authority-viaf3863904
authority-wikidataQ5072
link-wikipedia_zh完颜亮
link-wikipedia_enWanyan_Liang
held-officeoffice:尚书左丞
    from-date 皇统七年十一月癸未
1147/12/17
金史·本纪第四:熙宗》:癸未,以尚书左丞宗宪为行台平章政事,同判大宗正事亮为尚书左丞。
held-officeoffice:尚书左丞相
    from-date 皇统八年十一月辛丑
1148/12/29
金史·本纪第四:熙宗》:辛丑,以尚书左丞相宗贤为左副元帅,平章政事亮为尚书左丞相兼侍中,参知政事秉德为平章政事。
held-officeoffice:尚书右丞相
    from-date 皇统八年十二月乙卯
1149/1/12
金史·本纪第四:熙宗》:十二月乙卯,以右丞相萧仲恭为太傅、领三省事,左丞相亮为尚书右丞相。
held-officeoffice:都元帅
    from-date 皇统九年正月戊戌
1149/2/24
金史·本纪第四:熙宗》:领行台尚书省事勖为太师、领三省事,同判大宗正事充为尚书左丞相,右丞相亮兼都元帅。
held-officeoffice:太保
    from-date 皇统九年三月辛丑
1149/4/28
金史·本纪第四:熙宗》:辛丑,以司空宗本为尚书右丞相兼中书令,左丞相亮为太保、领三省事。
Digunai (24 February 1122 – 15 December 1161), also known by his sinicised name Wanyan Liang and his formal title Prince of Hailing (海陵王, Hǎilíng Wáng), was the fourth emperor of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty of China. He was the second son of Wanyan Zonggan, the eldest son of the dynastic founder Wanyan Aguda (Emperor Taizu). He came to power in 1150 after overthrowing and murdering his predecessor, Emperor Xizong, in a coup d'état. During his reign, he moved the Jin capital from Shangjing (present-day Acheng District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province) to Yanjing (present-day Beijing), and introduced a policy of sinicisation. In 1161, after the Jin dynasty lost the Battle of Caishi against the Southern Song dynasty, Digunai's subordinates rebelled against him and assassinated him. After his death, even though he ruled as an emperor during his lifetime, he was posthumously demoted to the status of a prince – "Prince Yang of Hailing" (海陵炀王) – in 1162 by his successor, Emperor Shizong. However, in 1181, Emperor Shizong further posthumously demoted him to the status of a commoner, hence he is also known as the "Commoner of Hailing" (海陵庶人).

Read more...: Background   Reign   Assassination   Family  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
完颜亮(1122年2月24日 - 1161年),字元功,女真名迪古乃金朝第四任皇帝(1150年1月9日-1161年12月15日在位)。金太祖完颜阿骨打之孙,太祖庶长子完颜宗干次子,母亲为大氏。

金熙宗朝,完颜亮官至右丞相兼都元帅、太保领三省事,位极人臣。皇统九年末(1150年),完颜亮刺杀堂兄熙宗,即位改元。登基后,大肆屠杀宗室,使太宗一脉断绝。在位期间,废除行台尚书省,直接管理华北;迁国都、祖陵至燕京(今北京),改称中都;设立国子监,改革科举;印制交钞、铜钱;颁行正隆官制,废除徒有虚名的三省制,只设尚书省;南迁大批猛安谋克至中原。金末元好问称之为「天德小康」。

完颜亮一心攻宋,不顾实际地超限度举国征伐,导致国内民变蜂起。正隆六年(1161年),发兵全面攻宋,亲率大军渡过淮河。进军途中,完颜亮得知后方完颜雍在东京辽阳府政变称帝,仍决意先行攻宋。金军在采石矶渡长江失败,遂计划从瓜洲渡江。未渡,部队哗变,完颜亮被弑身亡。

金世宗完颜雍即位后,追贬其为海陵郡王,加恶谥「炀」,后又追贬为庶人。《金史》称废帝海陵海陵庶人,史称海陵王金废帝。金世宗亲自干预《海陵庶人实录》的编纂,夸大、捏造完颜亮之恶行,导致「天下后世称无道主以海陵为首」。及至近年,史学界对海陵王的评价才逐渐提升。

Read more...: 生平   出身宗室   弑君夺位   治国理政   攻宋被弑   身后之事   宰执大臣   家庭   荒淫   文学   评价   周边同时代君主   注释   延伸阅读   参考书目  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

SourceRelationfrom-dateto-date
完颜元寿father
天德ruler1150/1/11天德元年十二月己未1153/4/20天德五年三月甲寅
贞元ruler1153/4/21贞元元年三月乙卯1156/2/22贞元四年正月壬申
正隆ruler1156/2/23正隆元年二月癸酉1161/12/14正隆六年十一月甲午

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TextCount
清史稿1
金史112
钦定重订大金国志1
四库全书总目提要3
两朝纲目备要12
重修琴川志1
明史纪事本末1
宋史1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/230531 [RDF]

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