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-> 天演论

天演论[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:669091

RelationTargetTextual basis
typework
name天演论
authority-wikidataQ10940402
link-wikipedia_zh天演论
ctext-workctp:work:wb370959
creatorperson:严复清史稿·列传二百七十三》:著有文集及译天演论、原富、群学肄言、穆勒名学、法意、群己权界论、社会通诠等。
天演论》原名《演化论与伦理学》,是严复翻译自英国生物学家zh-hant:汤玛斯·亨利·赫胥黎; zh-hans:托马斯·亨利·赫胥黎名为《进化与伦理》()的演讲与论文集,此书阐发了达尔文《物种起源》一书中关于生物进化的理论。

严复并未将原著完全翻译,且加入了许多自己的见解,其中包括zh-hans:斯宾塞; zh-hk:史宾莎; zh-tw:史宾赛的物竞天择、适者生存的观点,因此被学界定义为译著。赫胥黎原著后半部认为人类的伦理学不适用于生物进化论,但是严复反对这样的观点,他认同斯宾塞的学说,认为自然界的进化规律完全适用于人类社会。此书被认为是社会达尔文主义在中国广泛传播的原因。

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清史稿2
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/669091 [RDF]

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