Follow us on Facebook to receive important updates Follow us on Twitter to receive important updates Follow us on sina.com's microblogging site to receive important updates Follow us on Douban to receive important updates
Chinese Text Project Data wiki
-> 韓信

韓信[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:1168000

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name韓信
born-231
died-196
authority-cbdb22437
authority-viaf23511258
authority-wikidataQ574498
link-wikipedia_zh韩信
link-wikipedia_enHan_Xin
Han Xin (韓信 Hán Xìn; ? – early 196 BCE) was a Chinese military general and politician who served Liu Bang during the Chu–Han Contention and contributed greatly to the founding of the Han dynasty. Han Xin was named as one of the "Three Heroes of the early Han dynasty" (script=Hant|漢初三傑), along with Zhang Liang and Xiao He.

Han Xin is best remembered as one of the most brilliant military commanders in Chinese history, renowned for his exceptional strategic intellect and tactical mastery. His innovative use of deception, maneuver warfare, and battlefield psychology set new standards in military art, with several of his campaigns serving as textbook examples of effective command. Han Xin's application of warfare principles not only exemplified but at times expanded upon the teachings of The Art of War, with some of his tactics giving rise to enduring Chinese idioms. Undefeated in every engagement he commanded, his victories were instrumental in the founding of the Han dynasty. For his extraordinary accomplishments, Han Xin earned the legendary title of "God of War" (兵仙) in later Chinese tradition.

In recognition of Han Xin's contributions, Liu Bang conferred the titles of "King of Qi" on him in 203 BCE and "King of Chu" in the following year. However, Liu Bang feared Han Xin's growing influence and gradually reduced his authority, demoting him to "Marquis of Huaiyin" in late 202 BCE. In early 196 BCE, Han Xin was accused of participating in a rebellion, lured into a trap and executed on Empress Lü Zhi's orders.

Read more...: Early life   Service Under Xiang Yu   Service under Liu Bang during the Chu–Han Contention   Conquering the Three Qins   Service during the Western Han dynasty   Demotion   Downfall and Dispute over death   Legacy   Evaluation   Han Xin counting troops  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
韓信(? - 前196年),西漢開國功臣,與張良,蕭何並稱為漢初三傑;又與彭越英布並稱為漢初三大名將。被後人稱為「兵仙」,同時蕭何稱其為「國士無雙」、蒯徹稱其為「功高無二,略不世出」。漢朝至東晉期間許多人將韓信與戰國末年秦國名將白起合稱「韓白」。

韓信平民出身,家庭貧困,早年寄人籬下,曾受過「胯下之辱」。在秦朝末年農民起義爆發後,韓信先投靠項梁叔侄,後來又投靠劉邦,但都沒有得到重用。直到劉邦入漢中時,韓信逃走,被蕭何連夜追回並引薦給劉邦,劉邦才拜他為大將,與項羽爭奪天下。在漢元年(前206年),韓信領兵平定了三秦地區。在楚漢之戰中,韓信展現了傑出的軍事才能,橫掃了魏、趙、代、燕、齊等諸國,並多次支援劉邦。他在蒲阪之戰中聲東擊西,拿下了魏國的都城安邑;在井陘之戰中背水一戰,大破了趙軍;在濰水之戰中水淹齊楚聯軍,斬殺了楚將龍且;在垓下之戰中擺下十面埋伏,並採取攻心之計,用四面楚歌瓦解了楚軍士氣。在高帝五年(前202年),楚霸王項羽走投無路,最終自刎于烏江。因其功勞卓著,韓信被封為楚王。但在高祖六年(前201年)開始剪除異姓王的時候,韓信被貶為淮陰侯。由于與高祖論將兵時再次引起了劉邦的不滿,韓信又一次遭到了貶斥。最終,在漢高祖十一年(前196年),因被人告發參與陳豨謀反,韓信被呂后與蕭何合謀殺死于長樂宮,並連同家人被誅三族。

韓信是謀略家、戰術家、統帥和謀戰派軍事理論家,在中國歷史上以卓絕用兵才能著稱,留下許多著名戰例和策略。後世何去非評價為『言兵莫過孫武,用兵莫過韓信』。韓信為西漢的開國立下汗馬功勞,「王侯」一人全任,惟功高震主引起猜忌。劉邦戰勝主要對手項羽後,開始消滅異姓王,於是藉故貶韓信為淮陰侯;最後被呂后及蕭何騙入宮內,以謀反之名處死于長樂宮鐘室,並且被夷三族。

Read more...: 生平   淮陰布衣   登壇拜將   暗渡陳倉   大敗諸侯   併吞北方   受封齊王   助漢滅楚   鳥盡弓藏   易子存孤   著作   人物特徵   外形   自評   評價   借用評價   軼事   成語   民間傳說   藝術   相關文化作品   影視形象   動畫形象   戲劇形象   遊戲形象   相關條目   延伸閱讀  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

TextCount
資治通鑑32
廿二史劄記1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/1168000 [RDF]

Enjoy this site? Please help.Site design and content copyright 2006-2025. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to http://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here.Do not click this link