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-> 郤克

郤克[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:270892

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name郤克
died-587
authority-wikidataQ4778634
link-wikipedia_zh郤克
郤克(? - 前587年),郤氏,春秋時期晉國大夫。其父是中軍將郤缺。前597年,郤缺死後,荀林父繼任中軍將,郤克任上軍佐。不久,發生晉楚邲之戰,晉國中軍在荀林父、先縠的率領下大敗于楚國,而上軍在士會、郤克的率領下卻小有勝利。荀林父死後,士會繼任中軍將,晉國開始複興。晉景公、士會派遣任中軍佐的郤克出使齊國。當時,出使齊國的還有魯國季孫行父衛國的孫良夫、曹國的公子首。郤克略有瘸腿,季孫行父禿頭,孫良夫獨眼,公子首駝背。齊頃公為了討笑母親蕭同叔子,讓瘸腿接待郤克,禿頭接待季孫行父,獨眼接待孫良夫,駝背接待公子首,齊頃公母子倆和齊國宮人都哈哈大笑。郤克感到受到侮辱,憤然而去。不久,士會將正卿之位讓給郤克。前589年,齊國入侵魯國,郤克率軍援救,在鞌地(今山東濟南市歷城區)交戰,即齊晉鞌之戰。晉軍大勝,扭轉了邲之戰之後的危局。齊國求和,郤克提出要齊國以蕭同叔子作為人質,使齊國境內的田隴全部東向。齊國使者國佐反駁說晉齊匹敵,齊君之母也是晉君之母,如果晉國有能力消滅齊國,齊國就都是晉國的了,又何必以蕭同叔子為人質?在魯國和衛國的勸說下,晉國沒有堅持。

戰後,晉景公擴充三軍為六軍,六軍將佐為:中軍將郤克、中軍佐荀首;上軍將荀庚、上軍佐士燮;下軍將欒書、下軍佐趙同;新中軍將韓厥、新中軍佐趙括;新上軍將鞏朔、新上軍佐韓穿;新下軍將荀騅、新下軍佐趙旃。郤克去世後,謚號獻,又稱郤獻子,欒書繼承正卿之位。其子郤錡與他的族弟郤犨、族侄郤至號稱三郤。

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