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-> 俱文珍

俱文珍[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:3438637

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name俱文珍
born743
authority-wikidataQ10888141
link-wikipedia_zh俱文珍
俱文珍(743年 - 813年),唐代後期宦官,原名俱文珍,從義父姓劉,改名劉貞亮

舊唐書》稱其「性忠正,剛而蹈義。」俱文珍個性專悍,擔任宣武軍監軍時,因害怕兵變,置親兵千人,開宦官領兵先例。平涼劫盟時為吐蕃所俘。貞元十三年,韓愈曾作〈送汴州監軍俱文珍序〉,對俱文珍歌頌備至:「奮其武毅,張我皇威。遇變出奇,先事獨運。……其監統中貴,必材雄德茂,榮耀寵光,能俯達人情,仰喻天意者,然後為之。」

永貞元年(805年),反對永貞革新,聯合劍南節度使韋皋、荊南節度使裴均、河東節度使嚴綬等外藩,三月二十四日,與劉光琦、薛盈珍等迫順宗立長子廣陵王李淳為太子,更名李純。是年七月召翰林學士衛次公鄭絪李程王涯等入金鑾殿,迫唐順宗退位,起草詔書,由太子即位,即唐憲宗,史稱「永貞內禪」。元和元年(806年)永貞革新的領導人二王八司馬皆貶,至此「永貞革新」以失敗收場。

俱文珍累遷至右衛大將軍,知內侍省事。後來韓愈作《順宗實錄》,對俱文珍亦多加褒辭。俱文珍因擅殺東川節度使李康,又與另一位神策軍護軍中尉不合,激起眾怒,宮中的宦官亦群起攻之,漸失恩寵,元和八年(813年)死去。憲宗感念他的翊戴之功,贈開府儀同三司

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順宗實錄1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/3438637 [RDF]

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