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-> 周黨

周黨[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:519942

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name周黨
authority-wikidataQ55695493
link-wikipedia_zh周黨
周黨(? - ?),字伯況。中國東漢隱士。太原郡廣武縣(今山西省代縣西南)人。

周黨家產有千金。從小成為孤兒,為族人所養,但待他不好,甚受冷遇。成年後,族人又不歸其家產。周黨向縣訴訟,才得歸還。既而散千金家產于宗族,又將奴婢全部遣送,于是到長安遊學。

起初,鄉佐曾經當眾侮辱周黨,周黨久久不能忘懷。後讀《春秋》,知道複仇之義,于是停學回鄉,與鄉佐約定日期決鬥。交手動刀後,周黨被鄉佐所傷,生命垂危。鄉佐佩服他的道義,用車把他拉回去養傷,數日後復甦,明白道理之後離開了。從此修身養志,州里稱道他的高潔。

王莽稱帝,託病家居。從此盜賊橫暴,毀壞郡縣,只有到了廣武,過城不入。漢光武帝建武年間,徵周黨為議郎,因病去職,于是帶著妻子在黽池居住。再次被徵召,不得已,穿著短布單衣,穀樹皮束髮包頭,到尚書台等待召見。光武帝見到熱愛,周黨趴在地上而不拜謁,說願意守志,光武帝同意了。

博士范升參奏毀周黨:「臣聞不須許由、巢父,而建號天下;周不待伯夷、叔齊,而王道以成」。太原周黨、東海王良、山陽王成沽名釣譽,不肯應徵,都是大不敬。,天子把奏書給公卿看,下詔:「自古明王聖主,必有不賓之士。伯夷、叔齊不食周粟,太原周黨不受朕祿,亦各有志。其賜帛四十匹。」周黨隱居黽池,著書上下篇後,去世。鄉人認為他賢德建祠祭祀。

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河南通志2
兩漢三國學案2
御定淵鑑類函4
大清一統志4
畿輔通志2
通志2
後漢書2
御批歷代通鑑輯覽2
白孔六帖2
名賢氏族言行類稿2
冊府元龜2
山西通志2
氏族大全2
文選2
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/519942 [RDF]

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