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-> 天演論

天演論[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:669091

RelationTargetTextual basis
typework
name天演論
authority-wikidataQ10940402
link-wikipedia_zh天演論
ctext-workctp:work:wb370959
creatorperson:嚴復清史稿·列傳二百七十三》:著有文集及譯天演論、原富、群學肄言、穆勒名學、法意、群己權界論、社會通詮等。
天演論》原名《演化論與倫理學》,是嚴復翻譯自英國生物學家zh-hant:湯瑪斯·亨利·赫胥黎; zh-hans:托马斯·亨利·赫胥黎名為《進化與倫理》()的演講與論文集,此書闡發了達爾文《物種起源》一書中關於生物進化的理論。

嚴復並未將原著完全翻譯,且加入了許多自己的見解,其中包括zh-hans:斯宾塞; zh-hk:史賓莎; zh-tw:史賓賽的物競天擇、適者生存的觀點,因此被學界定義為譯著。赫胥黎原著後半部認為人類的倫理學不適用于生物進化論,但是嚴複反對這樣的觀點,他認同斯賓塞的學說,認為自然界的進化規律完全適用于人類社會。此書被認為是社會達爾文主義在中國廣泛傳播的原因。

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TextCount
清史稿2
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/669091 [RDF]

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