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-> 羅卜藏丹津

羅卜藏丹津[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:72069

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name羅卜藏丹津
born1682
died1800
authority-wikidataQ1640679
link-wikipedia_zh罗卜藏丹津
羅卜藏丹津(Лувсанданзан;,? - ?)又稱羅布藏丹津,是固始汗第十子達西巴圖爾的兒子,母阿爾泰哈屯,是拉藏汗的叔叔。

駐在安多(青海)東部。1717年,和碩特汗國滅亡,羅卜藏丹津聯絡清朝,反攻占領西藏的準噶爾汗國軍隊。1720年,清朝康熙帝派第十四子胤禵為大將軍王,入藏驅逐出了準噶爾的名將大策零敦多布。

羅卜藏丹津想讓清廷封他為藏王,康熙事前雖有允諾,但是康熙這時卻廢除了藏王,以康濟鼐、阿爾布巴為貝子,隆布鼐為輔國公,頗羅鼐為一等台吉,讓他們共管西藏事務。不久,康熙帝去世,雍正帝繼位,1723年,羅卜藏丹津聯合青海蒙古各部,一起反清,自稱「達賴琿台吉」,並且聯絡準噶爾汗國的策妄阿拉布坦。雍正帝派大將軍年羹堯、岳鐘祺率軍西征。雍正二年(1724年),羅卜藏丹津被岳鐘祺打敗,清軍征服青海全境,母親阿爾泰哈屯和妹妹阿寶被擒。羅卜藏丹津換女裝,逃往準噶爾汗國。隨後清廷為管轄青海置西寧辦事大臣。1755年,乾隆帝永常阿睦爾撒納西征,滅準噶爾汗國,羅卜藏丹津和達瓦齊一起被清軍俘獲。乾隆皇帝免其死罪,並賞給房屋,授其二子為藍翎侍衛,羅卜藏丹津後老死于北京。

清朝對羅卜藏丹津的鎮壓瓦解了青海貴族的統治,使其對西藏失去影響力。

Read more...: 與《紅樓夢》關係  

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TextCount
清史稿86
清稗類鈔9
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/72069 [RDF]

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