Zhu Gaosui (19 January 1383 – 5 October 1431) was a prince of the
Ming dynasty. He was the third son of the
Yongle Emperor and an ally of his second brother,
Zhu Gaoxu, who was the rival to their eldest brother,
Zhu Gaochi, in the power struggle over succession.
Zhu Gaosui was born on 19 January 1383, as the third son of Zhu Di, who was then the Prince of Yan based in Beijing, and his primary consort, Lady Xu. He was known to possess mediocre character and abilities. Along with his older brother Zhu Gaoxu, he took part in military campaigns during the civil war of 1399–1402, which ultimately led to his father's ascension to the throne as the emperor of the Ming dynasty. In 1404, he was bestowed with the title of Prince of Zhao. Later, in 1405, he was entrusted with military command in Beijing.
In 1426, he became involved in a rebellion led by his elder brother, Zhu Gaoxu, against their nephew, the Xuande Emperor. Despite his involvement, he was not punished in the interest of maintaining stability within the state. He died in 1431, and his title of Prince of Zhao was inherited by his second son, Zhu Zhanque (; 1413–1455), as his eldest son, Zhu Zhanba (; 1411–1427), had died a few years earlier. His third and youngest son, born in early 1413, also died in infancy.
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趙簡王朱高燧1383年1月19日 - 1431年,是
明成祖朱棣嫡第三子,乃
仁孝文皇后徐氏所出,
明朝第二次封的趙王。
Read more...: 生平 家庭 妻 子 女 注釋與參考文獻
生平
朱高燧於永樂二年四月初四(1404年5月12日)被封為趙王,不久命居北京。
最初,朱高燧恃寵,時常做出不法之事,又和漢王朱高煦合謀奪嫡,並誣陷太子朱高熾。于是太子宮寮多得罪。永樂七年(1409年),明成祖得知其不法之事,大怒,立刻誅殺他的長史顧晟,同時褫奪朱高燧的冠服,幸得太子朱高熾求情才得免。後來明成祖選擇國子司業趙亨道及董子莊為長史輔導他,他的行為才稍改善。
永樂二十一年(1423年)五月,明成祖病重。護衛指揮孟賢等人勾結欽天監王射成及內侍楊慶的養子偽造遺詔,打算毒死明成祖,廢太子朱高熾,立朱高燧為帝。總旗王瑜姻親高以正為孟賢策畫陰謀後告訴王瑜,王瑜立刻上告明成祖。不久,孟賢就被逮捕,得偽詔,伏誅,而王瑜就陞為遼海衛千戶。明成祖問朱高燧:「你做的嗎?」他十分害怕,嚇得說不出話。但太子極力為他辯解:「這是下人的所為,弟弟一定不知道的。」自此,朱高燧行為日益收斂。
明仁宗即位,加朱高燧歲祿二萬石,並在洪熙元年四月十六(1425年5月3日)就藩彰德府,同時放棄常山左右二護衛。明宣宗即位,又賜田園八十頃。
宣德元年(1426年),漢王朱高煦謀反被擒,尚書陳山至單橋迎接明宣宗。陳山建議捉拿朱高燧,因為他和朱高煦共謀逆很久,若不捉拿朱高燧,日後趙王也可能謀反,到時明宣宗又得出力平叛。宣宗猶豫未決,唯有楊士奇認為不可。宣宗說:「先帝和二位叔叔甚為友愛。漢王謀反,朕不敢赦免。但趙王沒有謀反跡象,朕不忍心辜負先帝。」後來朱高煦至北京,亦說嘗試遣人與朱高燧通謀。戶部主事李儀及尚書張本請求削趙王護衛,宣宗不聽。次年,朱高燧放棄常山中護衛及群牧所、儀衛司官校。宣宗命收回護衛,但無收回儀衛司。
朱高燧在宣德六年(1431年)八月過世(終年五十),葬安陽縣壽安山,今屬安豐鄉李家坡村。諡號簡,長子悼僖世子朱瞻早卒,一年後其子朱瞻塙就嗣位。
家庭
妻
• 徐氏,徐章女,何福外甥女,洪武三十五年(1402年)十月封為皇三子高燧妃,永樂二年(1404年)封為趙王妃,永樂八年(1410年)何福自殺後,永樂九年(1411年)三月徐氏因無子「又數誑誕不悛」被廢
• 沐氏,沐晟女,永樂九年(1411年)十二月冊封,永樂二十一年薨。謚號「恭惠」
• 翁氏,武略將軍、前常山中護衛鎮撫翁子壽(或稱翁陸)之女。翁氏生于洪武二十一年十月初八十月初八,永樂十年生朱瞻塙,朱瞻坺應亦為她所生。永樂二十二年冊封。正統五年薨,年五十二歲。與朱高燧合葬壽安山。
子
• 長子:朱瞻,生于永樂九年(1411年)十一月,母翁氏,宣德二年(1427年)卒。
• 次子:朱瞻塙,生于永樂十年(1412年)十二月,母翁氏。
• 三子:(未命名),生于永樂十年(1412年)十二月,夭折。
女
• 長女,不詳
• 次女,不詳
• 三女,正統三年(1438年)三月封郾城郡主,嫁簿海(或作薄海)。正統五年(1440年)正月壬申逝世。
注釋與參考文獻
The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the
original article.