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-> 後金太祖

後金太祖[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:759048

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name後金太祖default
name金太祖
name清太祖
name太祖
name努爾哈赤
died-date天命丙寅年八月庚戌
1626/9/30
清史稿·本紀一 太祖本紀》:庚戌,至愛雞堡,上崩,入宮發喪。
died-age68清史稿·本紀一 太祖本紀》:在位十一年,年六十有八。
fatherperson:塔克世清史稿·本紀一 太祖本紀》:顯祖有子五,太祖其長也。
ruleddynasty:後金
    from-date 天命元年正月壬申
1616/2/17
    to-date 天命十一年八月庚戌
1626/9/30
authority-wikidataQ311189
link-wikipedia_zh努尔哈赤
link-wikipedia_enNurhaci
Nurhaci (14 May 1559 – 30 September 1626), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Taizu of Qing, was the founding khan of the Jurchen-led Later Jin dynasty.

As the leader of the House of Aisin-Gioro, Nurhaci reorganized and united various Jurchen tribes (the later "Manchu"), consolidated the Eight Banners military system, and eventually launched attacks on both the Ming and Joseon dynasties. His conquest of Ming dynasty's northeastern Liaodong region laid the groundwork for the Qing conquest of the Ming by his descendants, who proclaimed the Qing dynasty in 1636. He is also generally credited with ordering the creation of a new written script for the Manchu language based on the Mongolian vertical script.

Read more...: Name and titles   Early life   Unifying the Jurchen tribes   Invasion of Ming dynasty   Death and legacy   Translations of Chinese texts   Primary sources   Physical appearance   Family   Ancestry   In popular culture   Science  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
努爾哈赤(ᠨᡠᡵᡤᠠᠴᡳ|v=nurgaci|a=nurgaqi ;1559年5月14日 - 1626年),清太祖,愛新覺羅氏,出身建州左衛都指揮使世家旁系,是明末後金初期的政治家、軍事家和戰略家,也是清朝的實際創始人、奠基人之一。後金的第一位汗。祖父覺昌安明朝授予都指揮使,父親塔克世為覺昌安第四子,努爾哈赤是嫡長子,宣皇后喜塔喇氏所出。

努爾哈赤少年時曾以採參為生,常到撫順關馬市貿易。後因父祖被明朝誤殺,努爾哈赤以先人留下的「十三副遺甲」起兵複仇,建國稱汗,征戰一生。他先後征服了建州女真其他勢力、海西女真諸部和部分野人女真部族,大體上統一女真。1616年,努爾哈赤在赫圖阿拉稱天命汗,建立後金,兩年後誓師伐明,後金軍在四年間接連攻占撫順、清河、開原、鐵嶺、瀋陽、遼陽、廣寧等地,並遷都瀋陽。

其繼承人皇太極在公元1636年建立清朝、改元稱帝後追尊其為太祖武皇帝康熙元年改為太祖高皇帝(ᡨ᠋ᠠᡳ᠌ᡯᡠᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ᡵᡤᡳᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩ᠋ᡳ|v=taidzu dergi hūwangdi|a=taizu dergi hvwangdi)。努爾哈赤也是八旗制度的創建者,他把來源于女真諸部的鬆散力量凝聚在八旗制度之下。努爾哈赤還令手下大臣、學者根據蒙古字母創製文字來拼讀滿語,解決了當時滿洲人書面交流只能使用蒙古文或漢文所帶來的諸多不便。努爾哈赤善于組織,用兵常以弱勝強,勝多敗少,其進兵遼東時期所採用的屠殺和奴役人民的嚴酷手段給遼東人民帶來了深重的磨難。

Read more...: 生平事跡   少年   十三副遺甲起兵   統一建州女真   諸部之戰   築城稱王   吞併海西女真   朝鮮之役   古勒山之戰   破哈達   滅輝發   伐烏拉   吞葉赫   征撫女真各部   用兵漠南蒙古   科爾沁部   喀爾喀部   察哈爾部   創製八旗和滿文   創建八旗   主持制定滿文   囚弟殺子   逐步建國稱汗   攻明   七大恨誓師   計襲撫清   薩爾滸之戰   進兵遼瀋   兵敗寧遠   去世   歷史評價   家族   兄弟姐妹   後宮   子女   現代基因檢測   影視作品   電視劇   電影   注釋  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

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代善father
塔拜father
巴布泰father
巴布海father
德格類father
湯古代father
莽古爾泰father
褚英father
賴慕布father
阿拜father
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天命ruler1616/2/17天命元年正月壬申1626/9/30天命十一年八月庚戌

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TextCount
清史稿134
五代會要2
清史紀事本末33
世宗憲皇帝上諭內閣1
熙朝新語2
清實錄雍正朝實錄3
小腆紀年2
清皇室四譜53
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/759048 [RDF]

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