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-> 馬建忠

馬建忠[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:795140

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name馬建忠
name-style眉叔清史稿·列傳二百三十三》:馬建忠,字眉叔,江蘇丹徒人。
born1845
died1900
authority-cbdb70995
authority-sinica14631
authority-viaf282854839
authority-wikidataQ3267877
link-wikipedia_zh马建忠
link-wikipedia_enMa_Jianzhong
Ma Jianzhong (馬建忠 Mǎ Jiànzhōng|w=Ma Chien-chung; 1845 – 1900), courtesy name Meishu (眉叔 Méishū), also known as Ma Kié-Tchong in French, was a Chinese official and scholar in the late Qing dynasty.

Ma was born in Dantu (丹徒), Jiangsu province to a prominent Chinese Catholic family. After studies at a French Catholic school in Shanghai, Ma went to France in 1876 to study international law. He became the first Chinese to obtain a baccalauréat and in 1879 he obtained a diploma in law (licence de droit) from École Libre des Sciences Politiques (known today as Sciences Po) in Paris.

Following his return to China in 1880, Ma became a member of Li Hongzhang's secretariat, where Ma's knowledge of international law became a useful asset. Among other things, Ma helped to carry out Qing policy in Korea in 1880–82 and he took part in the arrest of Taewŏn'gun. In 1884, he also became involved in the China Merchants' Steam Navigation Company, where he worked closely with Tong King-sing. He was also involved in the design of the flag of Korea, opposing its shared use of Qing China's dragon flag and suggesting the design of taeguk and palgwae.

Ma is the author of Mashi Wentong (馬氏文通 "Basic principles for writing clearly and coherently by Mister Ma"), the first textbook of Chinese grammar written by a Chinese (there were already several grammars written by Westerners), published in 1898. Today most scholars believe that Ma's older brother Ma Xiangbo, a famous educator and co-founder of Fudan University, also contributed to the work.

Ma had been requested by Li Hongzhang, for whom he had previously worked for since 1880s to assist after the Eight-Nation Alliance stormed Beijing as part of the Boxer Rebellion and died on August 4, 1900, in Shanghai.

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
馬建忠(1845年2月9日 - 1900年),別名,學名馬斯才,字眉叔,江蘇丹徒(今鎮江)人,中國清末洋務派重要官員、維新思想家、外交家、語言學家。其所著《文通》是第一部中國人編寫的全面系統的漢語語法著作。他也是韓國國旗的設計者。

Read more...: 生平   早年   留學   事業   思想   著作   相關條目   注釋  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

SourceRelation
適可齋記行creator
馬氏文通creator

TextCount
清史稿6
清史紀事本末1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/795140 [RDF]

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