Zhang Jiucheng (張九成 Zhāng Jǐuchéng; 1092–1159), courtesy name
Zishao (子韶), was a
Song dynasty politician.
He was a native of Qiantang in Zhejiang. In 1132 came out first of a number of jinshi, examined according to instructions from the Emperor on various topics, and received a post. His sympathies with the people caused him to be unpopular with his superiors, and he was compelled to resign. He was then recommended by Zhao Ding, and was appointed to the Court of Sacrificial Worship; but before long he incurred the odium of Qin Gui, whose peace policy with the Tartars he strenuously opposed. He had been on terms of intimacy with a Buddhist priest, named Zong Guo (宗果); and he was accused of forming an illegal association and slandering the Court. "This man," said the Emperor, "fears nothing and nobody," and sent him into banishment; from which he returned, upon Qin Gui's death, to be Magistrate at Wenzhou. He was canonised as Wenzhong (文忠).
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張九成（1092年 - 1159年），字
子韶，號
無垢，又號
橫浦居士。錢塘人，
北宋官員、學者。
Read more...: 生平 身後 著作 思想 延伸閱讀
生平
祖籍河南開封。生于宋哲宗元祐七年（1092年），早年從楊時學，「經學多訓解」，紹興二年（1132年）壬子科殿試狀元，授鎮東簽判，與大慧宗杲禪師友善。因「坐議朝廷」謫居南安軍。紹興二十六年（1156）知溫州，有惠政，陳傅良稱其敏于政事。紹興二十九年（1159年）卒。
身後
寶慶初，特贈太師，封崇國公，諡文忠。
著作
著有《橫浦集》二十卷及《中庸說》三卷。
思想
張九成的思想雜以儒釋，因此以為「君子戒慎恐懼，醞釀成中庸之道」，朱熹則稱「此殆釋氏一聞千悟、一超直入之虛談也。」朱熹視張九成如防「洪水猛獸」，甚至為此撰有《雜學辨·張無垢中庸解》。《宋史》評張九成說：「九成研思經學，多有訓解，然早與學佛者游，故其議論多偏。」
延伸閱讀
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original article.
