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-> 進士

進士[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:887838

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeexamstatus
name進士
authority-wikidataQ420477
link-wikipedia_zh进士
link-wikipedia_enJinshi
Jinshi ([[wikt:進士 jìnshì) was the highest and final degree in the imperial examination in Imperial China. The examination was usually taken in the imperial capital in the palace, and was also called the Metropolitan Exam. Recipients are sometimes referred to in English-language sources as Imperial Scholars.

The jinshi degree was first created after the institutionalization of the civil service exam. Initially it had been "for six categories" but was later consolidated into a single degree. The examination system first appeared during the Han dynasty, but the jinshi degree first appeared under the reign of Emperor Yang of Sui. During the Tang dynasty, every year around one to two percent of test takers would obtain a jinshi title out of a total of one to two thousand test takers.

The numbers of jinshi degrees given out were increased in the Song dynasty, and the examinations were given every three years. Most senior officials of the Song dynasty were jinshi holders.

The Ming dynasty resumed the civil-service exam after its occurrence became more irregular in the Yuan dynasty. After the reign of the Emperor Yingzong of Ming, it became the rule that only jinshi holders could enter the Hanlin Academy. On average around 89 jinshi per year were conferred.

During the Qing dynasty around 102 jinshi degrees were given a year.

The highest scoring jinshi in the country was known as the zhuangyuan, a term that survives today as a high scoring gaokao test taker or just someone who is very good at a skill.

Read more...: Subtypes of jinshi recipients  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
進士原是科舉的科目之一。中國古代科舉制度中,通過最後一級中央朝廷考試者,稱為進士。到了元朝以後,惟存進士一科,遂成為科舉功名的最高等級。民間又稱考中進士為「金榜題名」。

Read more...: 歷史   日本  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

SourceRelationfrom-date
蹇義exam-status1385/2/10 - 1386/1/30洪武十八年
錢謙益exam-status1573/2/2 - 1620/8/17萬曆
尹伸exam-status1598/2/6 - 1599/1/26萬曆二十六年
何復exam-status1634/1/29 - 1635/2/16崇禎七年
羅國瓛exam-status1643/2/19 - 1644/2/7崇禎十六年
孫景烈exam-status1738/2/19 - 1739/2/7乾隆三年
張介福exam-status1826/2/7 - 1827/1/26道光六年
張洵exam-status1852/2/20 - 1853/2/7咸豐二年
趙以炯exam-status1886/2/4 - 1887/1/23光緒十二年
王喬棟exam-status
錢謙益exam-status
[+ Additional items]exam-status

TextCount
清史稿1007
曾文正公年譜1
閩縣鄉土志64
三藩紀事本末2
貴州通志19
明儒學案1
欽定續文獻通考50
清史紀事本末1
舊聞證誤10
萇楚齋四筆31
金史120
晚晴簃詩匯1625
福州府志乾隆本1234
宋元學案39
四庫未收書提要18
明史1392
全唐文7
萇楚齋續筆7
世宗憲皇帝上諭內閣7
清稗類鈔80
宋史紀事本末1
四庫全書總目提要2245
郡齋讀書志159
禮部志稿10
江表志1
小腆紀傳189
書史會要34
菽園雜記19
直齋書錄解題18
皇清書史776
明儒言行錄5
清實錄雍正朝實錄4
國朝畫徵錄20
道園學古錄16
遼史17
元史10
樞垣記略2
五百羅漢像贊1
海東逸史5
查東山先生年譜11
千頃堂書目242
宋史458
小腆紀年163
十國春秋6
無聲詩史4
魯春秋57
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/887838 [RDF]

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