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-> 孫萬榮

孫萬榮[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:942132

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name孫萬榮
born650
died697
authority-wikidataQ7638585
link-wikipedia_zh孙万荣
link-wikipedia_enSun_Wanrong
Sun Wanrong (孫萬榮) (died 697) was a khan of the Khitans. Along with his brother-in-law Li Jinzhong, he rose against Wu Zhou hegemony in 696, and, with Li Jinzhong as khan, they further invaded Wu Zhou territory. After Li Jinzhong's death later in 696, Sun succeeded him and continued to be successful against the forces sent against him by the Zhou empress Wu Zetian, but in 697, after the Tujue khan Ashina Mochuo successfully launched a surprise attack against Sun's headquarters, Sun's forces collapsed, and he was killed, ending the Khitan rebellion.

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The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
孫萬榮(7世紀? - 697年),是7世紀末契丹族的首領。《新唐書》作孫敖曹之孫,《舊唐書》作孫敖曹曾孫。

唐朝垂拱初年,官至右玉鈐衛將軍、歸誠州刺史,封永樂縣公。萬歲通天元年(696年),因與武周地方官員齟齬,怨營州都督趙文翽視契丹酋長如奴僕,對契丹災饉不加賑給,于是跟隨他的妹夫契丹松漠都督李盡忠殺趙文翽反抗武周,占據營州(今遼寧朝陽市),擁盡忠為「無上可汗」,自任為帥,做先鋒,所攻皆勝,數日,兵至數萬。攻崇州(今遼寧朝陽市東北),生擒龍山軍討擊副使許飲寂,侵略河北。武則天把他的名字改為孫萬斬。八月,大敗左鷹揚將軍曹仁師等二十八將在西硤石黃獐谷(今河北盧龍縣、昌黎縣之間),用飛索擒獲右金吾衛大將軍張玄遇、司農少卿麻仁節。他善施計謀,破營州後,假稱缺糧,計誘周兵輕敵深入,途中伏擊,大敗周兵。繼攻平州(今河北盧龍縣),未克。領兵夜襲檀州(今北京密雲區),被清邊道副總管張九節招募死士所敗。

不久後至十月,李盡忠病死,孫萬榮接替了他的位置,多次大敗武周軍隊。以何阿小、駱務整為先鋒,攻陷冀州(今河北冀州市),斬刺史陸寶積。萬歲通天二年(697年)三月,清邊道總管王孝傑、蘇宏暉等將兵十七萬與孫萬榮戰于東硤石谷(今河北盧龍縣附近),即東硤石谷之戰,武周兵大敗,王孝傑墜崖而死。孫萬榮再攻幽州(今北京市)、瀛州(今河北河間市)、趙州(今河北趙縣)。四月,武則天以右金吾衛大將軍武懿宗為神兵道行軍大總管,與右豹韜衛將軍何迦密將兵擊契丹。五月,又以婁師德為清邊道副大總管,右武威衛將軍沙吒忠義為前軍總管,將兵二十萬擊契丹。六月,後突厥默啜可汗應武周之邀進攻契丹,又遭神兵道總管楊玄基與奚族兵夾擊,孫萬榮兵敗,上將何阿小被擒、李楷固、駱務整降周。孫萬榮東逃,遭前軍總管張九節三面伏擊,又敗,與奴僕逃到潞水(今北京通州區以下的北運河)東,在樹下解鞍休息時說自己罪大,無法歸武周,即使投靠突厥和新羅也一定會死,不知去何處。于是被奴僕斬首,首級被前軍總管張九節送到東都梟于四方館門。契丹歸附突厥,契丹之亂平定。

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

TextCount
新唐書1
舊唐書1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/942132 [RDF]

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