Pi Rixiu (皮日休 Pí Rìxiū|w=
P'i Jih-hsiu; ca. 834 – 883) was a
Tang dynasty poet. His courtesy names were
Yishao (逸少) and
Ximei (袭美), and he wrote under the pen name
Lumenzi. Pi was a contemporary of poet
Lu Guimeng; these two poets are often referred to as Pi-Lu.
Pi was born at Xiangyang, in modern Hubei Province. He is thought to have been of humble birth. He spent his youth traveling and writing: his verse was well known by the time he sat for the civil service examination in 867, when he obtained a degree of Jinshi. After traveling to Suzhou in 868, he became Suzhou magistrate in 869. Later, he participated in the defeat of the Huang Chao's rebellion, and subsequently retired in southern China.
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皮日休(834年 - 883年?),字
逸少,後改
襲美,襄陽竟陵(今屬湖北省天門市)人。
唐朝進士、官員。
Read more...: 生平 是否投靠黃巢 死因及下落 家庭 妻 子 著作 汴河懷古(其二) 參考 注釋
生平
出身貧寒,咸通八年(867年)進士,咸通十年(869年)為蘇州刺史從事,後任太常博士官,居鹿門山,自號「鹿門子」,又號「閒氣布衣」、「醉吟先生」,其貌不揚,性情傲慢,詼諧好謔,詩與陸龜蒙齊名。魯迅說皮日休「是一蹋糊塗的泥塘里的光輝的鋒芒」。唐僖宗乾符五年(878年),黃巢軍下江浙,為黃巢「劫以從軍」;廣明元年(880年),黃巢攻佔長安並稱帝,國號大齊,皮日休任翰林學士,曾至同官縣。
是否投靠黃巢
嚴衍認為皮日休並未參加黃巢叛亂。新、舊唐書皆不立傳,《資治通鑑》有錄投靠黃巢事,但嚴衍認為此事近誣。
死因及下落
死因眾說紛紜,可能為黃巢所殺,也有人說黃巢兵敗,他被唐室殺害。有說他投靠吳越錢鏐,也有人說他流寓宿州以終。
家庭
妻
• 滕氏,山陰令滕文規妹,咸通十一年(870年)成婚。鑑於皮日休當時已三十多歲且已有兒子(見下),滕氏或非皮日休原配。
子
• 皮某(約860年生,869年在世,後事不詳)
• 皮光業,滕氏所出
• 皮光鄰,吳越國溫州刺史
著作
《全唐詩》錄其詩,著有《皮子文藪》10卷,與陸龜蒙唱和《松陵集》十卷。
汴河懷古(其二)
盡道隋亡為此河,至今千里賴通波。
若無水殿龍舟事,共禹論功不較多。
參考
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注釋
The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the
original article.