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-> 李善长

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关系对象文献依据
typeperson
name李善长
name-style百室明史·列传第十五 李善长 汪广洋》:李善长,字百室,定远人。
died-date洪武二十三年五月乙卯
1390/7/6
明史·本纪第三 太祖三》:乙卯,赐太师韩国公李善长死,
born1314
died1390
authority-cbdb66289
authority-sinica9843
authority-wikidataQ699369
link-wikipedia_zh李善长
link-wikipedia_enLi_Shanchang
held-officeoffice:宣国公
    from-date 至正二十七年九月辛丑
1367/10/21
明史·本纪第一 太祖一》:辛丑,论平吴功,封李善长宣国公,徐达信国公,常遇春鄂国公,将士赐赉有差。
held-officeoffice:左相国
    from-date 至正二十七年十月丙午
1367/10/26
明史·本纪第一 太祖一》:改李善长左相国,徐达右相国。
held-officeoffice:左丞相
    from-date 洪武元年正月乙亥
1368/1/23
明史·本纪第二 太祖二》:以李善长、徐达为左、右丞相,诸功臣进爵有差。
李善长(1314年 - 1390年),字百室。濠州定远(今属安徽)人。明朝开国功臣,曾任中书省丞相。本名李士元,后避讳明太祖朱元璋而改名。

李善长早年投靠朱元璋,跟随征战。曾担任掌书记、帅府都事、江南行中书省平章、参知政事、吴国左相国,被比肩萧何。明朝建立后,任中书省左丞相,受封韩国公,并位居开国功臣之首。洪武二十三年(1390年),虽拥两块免死铁卷,但其卷入胡惟庸案被指纵容谋反,不在赦免范围之内,因此仍被朱元璋赐死,并株连三族。

显示更多...: 人物生平   早年经历   随军征战   明朝建国后   获罪身死   延伸阅读  

以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目
Li Shanchang (|s=|t=李善长 Lǐ Shàncháng|w=Li Shan-ch'ang; 1314–1390) was a Chinese official of the Ming dynasty, part of the West Huai (Huaixi) faction, and Duke of Han, one of the six founding dukes of the Ming dynasty in 1370. Li Shanchang was one of Emperor Hongwu's associates during the war against the Yuan dynasty to establish the Ming dynasty. Deeply trusted by the Emperor, Hongwu consulted Li on institutional matters, but grew "bored with Li's arrogance" in old age. Ultimately, the emperor purged and executed Li along with his extended family and thirty thousand others, accusing him of supporting treason.

Li planned the organization of the six ministries, helped draft a new law code, and supervised the compiling of the History of Yuan, being the Ancestral Instructions and the Ritual Compendium of the Ming Dynasty. He established salt and tea monopolies based on Yuan institutions, launched an anti-corruption campaign, restored minted currency, opened iron foundries, and instituted fish taxes. It is said that revenues were sufficient, yet the people were not oppressed.

A doubtful classicist, he was charged with drafting legal documents, mandates, and military communications. The History of Ming biography states that his studies included Chinese Legalist writings. Most of his activities seem to have supported Hongwu Emperor's firm control of his regime. He was tasked with purging political opponents, anti-corruption, and rooting out disloyal military officers. His reward and punishment system was influenced by Han Feizi, and Li Shanchang had a kind of secret police in his service. At times he had charge of all civil and military officials in Nanjing.

显示更多...: Biography   Execution of Li and his family  

以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目

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明太祖宝训3
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