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中国哲学书电子化计划 数据维基
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-> 进士

进士[查看正文] [修改] [查看历史]
ctext:887838

关系对象文献依据
typeexamstatus
name进士
authority-wikidataQ420477
link-wikipedia_zh进士
link-wikipedia_enJinshi
进士原是科举的科目之一。中国古代科举制度中,通过最后一级中央朝廷考试者,称为进士。到了元朝以后,惟存进士一科,遂成为科举功名的最高等级。民间又称考中进士为「金榜题名」。

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以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目
Jinshi ([[wikt:进士 jìnshì) was the highest and final degree in the imperial examination in Imperial China. The examination was usually taken in the imperial capital in the palace, and was also called the Metropolitan Exam. Recipients are sometimes referred to in English-language sources as Imperial Scholars.

The jinshi degree was first created after the institutionalization of the civil service exam. Initially it had been "for six categories" but was later consolidated into a single degree. The examination system first appeared during the Han dynasty, but the jinshi degree first appeared under the reign of Emperor Yang of Sui. During the Tang dynasty, every year around one to two percent of test takers would obtain a jinshi title out of a total of one to two thousand test takers.

The numbers of jinshi degrees given out were increased in the Song dynasty, and the examinations were given every three years. Most senior officials of the Song dynasty were jinshi holders.

The Ming dynasty resumed the civil-service exam after its occurrence became more irregular in the Yuan dynasty. After the reign of the Emperor Yingzong of Ming, it became the rule that only jinshi holders could enter the Hanlin Academy. On average around 89 jinshi per year were conferred.

During the Qing dynasty around 102 jinshi degrees were given a year.

The highest scoring jinshi in the country was known as the zhuangyuan, a term that survives today as a high scoring gaokao test taker or just someone who is very good at a skill.

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以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目

主題關係from-date
蹇义exam-status1385/2/10 - 1386/1/30洪武十八年
钱谦益exam-status1573/2/2 - 1620/8/17万历
尹伸exam-status1598/2/6 - 1599/1/26万历二十六年
何复exam-status1634/1/29 - 1635/2/16崇祯七年
罗国瓛exam-status1643/2/19 - 1644/2/7崇祯十六年
孙景烈exam-status1738/2/19 - 1739/2/7乾隆三年
张介福exam-status1826/2/7 - 1827/1/26道光六年
张洵exam-status1852/2/20 - 1853/2/7咸丰二年
赵以炯exam-status1886/2/4 - 1887/1/23光绪十二年
王乔栋exam-status
钱谦益exam-status
[+ 其它项目]exam-status

文献资料引用次数
清史稿1007
曾文正公年谱1
闽县乡土志64
三藩纪事本末2
贵州通志19
明儒学案1
钦定续文献通考50
清史纪事本末1
旧闻证误10
苌楚斋四笔31
金史120
晚晴簃诗汇1625
福州府志乾隆本1234
宋元学案39
四库未收书提要18
明史1392
全唐文7
苌楚斋续笔7
世宗宪皇帝上谕内阁7
清稗类钞80
宋史纪事本末1
四库全书总目提要2245
郡斋读书志159
礼部志稿10
江表志1
小腆纪传189
书史会要34
菽园杂记19
直斋书录解题18
皇清书史776
明儒言行录5
清实录雍正朝实录4
国朝画徵录20
道园学古录16
辽史17
元史10
枢垣记略2
五百罗汉像赞1
海东逸史5
查东山先生年谱11
千顷堂书目242
宋史458
小腆纪年163
十国春秋6
无声诗史4
鲁春秋57
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