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进士[查看正文] [修改] [查看历史]ctext:887838
关系 | 对象 | 文献依据 |
---|---|---|
type | examstatus | |
name | 进士 | |
authority-wikidata | Q420477 | |
link-wikipedia_zh | 进士 | |
link-wikipedia_en | Jinshi |


The jinshi degree was first created after the institutionalization of the civil service exam. Initially it had been "for six categories" but was later consolidated into a single degree. The examination system first appeared during the Han dynasty, but the jinshi degree first appeared under the reign of Emperor Yang of Sui. During the Tang dynasty, every year around one to two percent of test takers would obtain a jinshi title out of a total of one to two thousand test takers.
The numbers of jinshi degrees given out were increased in the Song dynasty, and the examinations were given every three years. Most senior officials of the Song dynasty were jinshi holders.
The Ming dynasty resumed the civil-service exam after its occurrence became more irregular in the Yuan dynasty. After the reign of the Emperor Yingzong of Ming, it became the rule that only jinshi holders could enter the Hanlin Academy. On average around 89 jinshi per year were conferred.
During the Qing dynasty around 102 jinshi degrees were given a year.
The highest scoring jinshi in the country was known as the zhuangyuan, a term that survives today as a high scoring gaokao test taker or just someone who is very good at a skill.
显示更多...: Subtypes of jinshi recipients
主題 | 關係 | from-date |
---|---|---|
蹇义 | exam-status | 1385/2/10 - 1386/1/30洪武十八年 |
钱谦益 | exam-status | 1573/2/2 - 1620/8/17万历 |
尹伸 | exam-status | 1598/2/6 - 1599/1/26万历二十六年 |
何复 | exam-status | 1634/1/29 - 1635/2/16崇祯七年 |
罗国瓛 | exam-status | 1643/2/19 - 1644/2/7崇祯十六年 |
孙景烈 | exam-status | 1738/2/19 - 1739/2/7乾隆三年 |
张介福 | exam-status | 1826/2/7 - 1827/1/26道光六年 |
张洵 | exam-status | 1852/2/20 - 1853/2/7咸丰二年 |
赵以炯 | exam-status | 1886/2/4 - 1887/1/23光绪十二年 |
王乔栋 | exam-status | |
钱谦益 | exam-status | |
[+ 其它项目] | exam-status |
文献资料 | 引用次数 |
---|---|
清史稿 | 1007 |
曾文正公年谱 | 1 |
闽县乡土志 | 64 |
三藩纪事本末 | 2 |
贵州通志 | 19 |
明儒学案 | 1 |
钦定续文献通考 | 50 |
清史纪事本末 | 1 |
旧闻证误 | 10 |
苌楚斋四笔 | 31 |
金史 | 120 |
晚晴簃诗汇 | 1625 |
福州府志乾隆本 | 1234 |
宋元学案 | 39 |
四库未收书提要 | 18 |
明史 | 1392 |
全唐文 | 7 |
苌楚斋续笔 | 7 |
世宗宪皇帝上谕内阁 | 7 |
清稗类钞 | 80 |
宋史纪事本末 | 1 |
四库全书总目提要 | 2245 |
郡斋读书志 | 159 |
礼部志稿 | 10 |
江表志 | 1 |
小腆纪传 | 189 |
书史会要 | 34 |
菽园杂记 | 19 |
直斋书录解题 | 18 |
皇清书史 | 776 |
明儒言行录 | 5 |
清实录雍正朝实录 | 4 |
国朝画徵录 | 20 |
道园学古录 | 16 |
辽史 | 17 |
元史 | 10 |
枢垣记略 | 2 |
五百罗汉像赞 | 1 |
海东逸史 | 5 |
查东山先生年谱 | 11 |
千顷堂书目 | 242 |
宋史 | 458 |
小腆纪年 | 163 |
十国春秋 | 6 |
无声诗史 | 4 |
鲁春秋 | 57 |
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