夏毅宗李谅祚(1047年3月5日 - 1068年),
西夏第二位皇帝(1048年—1068年1月在位)。党项名
两岔。
夏景宗之子,生母没藏氏,党项族人。天授礼法延祚十年(1047年)农历二月六日,没藏氏在跟从李元昊贺兰山打猎时生下李谅祚。
显示更多...: 生平 改姓风波 影视形象 注释
生平
毅宗是夏景宗之子。初名「宁令两岔」,其中「宁令」(,龚煌城拟音:njij ljịj)为其西夏官职,意为「大王」;「两岔」为其西夏语本名。
1048年1月19日,景宗被杀,毅宗以一岁幼龄继位,其母没藏太后及其家族专权。即位次年(1049年),辽国乘景宗新丧之机,与西夏爆发第二次贺兰山之战,西夏大败,损失惨重,向辽称臣。福圣承道四年(1056年),太后被杀,舅舅没藏讹庞执政。十二岁开始预政。奲都五年(1061年),讹庞父子密谋害他,遂杀讹庞及皇后(讹庞之女),立梁氏为皇后,亲掌国政。废行蕃礼,改用汉仪;并增设各部尚书、侍郎等多种官职,以完善中央行政体制。调整州军,以加强对地方统治。这些措施使皇帝对军政权力的控制得到加强。他连年对宋用兵,攻掠临近州县。先后收降吐蕃首领瞎毡的儿子木征和青唐吐蕃部。后期注意修好与辽、宋关系,减少战役。拱化四年(1066年),在与北宋作战时受箭伤,拱化五年十二月(1068年1月)去世,享年仅21岁,諡号昭英皇帝。
改姓风波
嘉佑八年丙辰(1063年),谅祚派使者前往宋朝,上表要求改回李姓,宋仁宗下诏谴责他,命令他遵守旧约。然而此后西夏皇室仍多用嵬名为姓氏。
影视形象
• 2015年纪录片 《神秘的西夏》
注释
以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改
来源条目。
Emperor Yizong of Western Xia (1047–1068), sinicized name
Li Liangzuo (李谅祚), was the second emperor of the
Western Xia dynasty of China, reigning from 1048 to 1067. Yizong was also known by his Tangut name
Ningling Liangcha (宁令两岔). "Ningling" (宁令, Tangut: ) was his Tangut title, which meant "Grand Prince", while "
Liangcha" (两岔) was his personal name.
After the death of his father, Li Yuanhao (Emperor Jingzong) in 1048, Yizong assumed the throne at the age of one, but most of the power laid in the hands of his mother the Empress Dowager. In 1049, the Liao dynasty attacked the Western Xia and forced it to become a vassal state. In 1056, the Dowager was killed and Yizong's uncle, Mozang Epang, became the regent. In 1061, Yizong's uncle and cousin plotted against him, so he had them executed and assumed direct control of the Western Xia.
Yizong expanded the central government, adding many offices. He made the armies more efficient and improved his control over faraway states. Yizong began to attack the Northern Song dynasty and raided their villages. He also forced the Turpan leader to surrender. In later years, Yizong began to improve diplomatic relationships with the Northern Song and Liao dynasties. He died suddenly in 1068.
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Family
Consorts and issues:
• Empress, of the Mozang clan (皇后没藏氏, d.1061), daughter of Mozang Epang
• Empress Gongsu, of the Liang clan (恭肃皇后梁氏, d.1085), personal name Luoyao (落瑶)
• Li Bingchang, Emperor Huizong (西夏惠宗 李秉常; 1060 – 1086), 1st son
• Princess Li (李氏), 1st daughter
• Married son of Dong Zhan (董毡), Dong Tongbi (董通比)
以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改
来源条目。