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中國哲學書電子化計劃 數據維基
-> 張安世

張安世[查看正文] [修改] [查看歷史]
ctext:122707

關係對象文獻依據
typeperson
name張安世
died-62
authority-cbdb31385
authority-wikidataQ8070135
link-wikipedia_zh張安世
link-wikipedia_enZhang_Anshi
張安世(? - 前62年),字子孺西漢杜陵縣(今陝西省西安市東南)人,為漢武帝漢宣帝時代的三朝重臣。張安世是張湯之子,年輕時受父蔭擔任郎官,任上忠於職守,被拔擢為尚書令,升遷光祿大夫漢昭帝年間,霍光在誅滅謀反的左將軍上官桀御史大夫桑弘羊、蓋長公主以及燕王劉旦後,任命張安世為右將軍光祿勳,並以他輔政有功,元鳳六年封其為富平侯。又張安世的兄長掖庭令張賀曾打算把女兒嫁給皇曾孫劉病已,在張安世的極力反對下作罷,改替其迎娶許廣漢之女許平君為妻。

漢昭帝英年早逝後,霍光奏請上官太后任命張安世為車騎將軍,兩人共同廢黜昌邑王劉賀,改立劉病已為帝,是為漢宣帝,張安世因擁戴之功增封食邑一萬零六百戶。霍光於地節二年去世後,儘管張安世力辭大將軍的職銜,但仍被任命為大司馬衛將軍,兼領尚書事,執掌軍政大權。地節四年,漢宣帝族滅霍氏家族,唯獨赦免嫁入霍家的張安世孫女張敬,以撫慰惶恐不安的張安世,張安世在漢宣帝一朝處事極為謹慎,終老於職位上,在麒麟閣十一功臣裡名列第二,其後裔顯貴,曾孫張臨娶敬武公主為妻,生子張放。

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以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改來源條目
Zhang Anshi (張安世 Zhāng Ānshì; died 13 September 62 BCE), courtesy name Ziru (子孺), was a Chinese politician of the Han dynasty. He was a son of Zhang Tang.

He was a precocious student who attracted attention in a famous incident. During an Imperial progress, to which he was attached in a subordinate capacity, three boxes of books were missing. However, he was able to repeat the contents of each so accurately that upon the recovery of the books, they were found to tally exactly with his description. Emperor Wu immediately appointed him to high office; Emperor Wu promoted him further after Zhang Tang's death.

He played a part in deposing Liu He as emperor, and subsequently rose under Emperor Xuan to be President of the Board of War, in succession to Huo Guang. After his death, his posthumous title was "Marquis Jing" (敬侯).

Zhang Anshi was well known to be cautious in both his mannerisms and how he is perceived by others. As the President of the Board of War, he came to know that Emperor Xuan had promoted his son Yanshou. Anshi then attempted to resign his position, but was refused by Emperor Xuan. Later, he advised Yanshou to leave the capital and become an official elsewhere, as he worried that with both father and son in high positions within the capital, they would become targets.

Zhang Anshi's elder brother Zhang He was close to Emperor Wu's first crown prince Liu Ju. With Liu Ju's suicide after his failed rebellion, Zhang He was implicated and sentenced to death. Anshi pleaded for clemency; He's sentence was commuted to castration. Anshi's youngest son Pengzu was then given to He and regarded as He's heir.

以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改來源條目

文獻資料引用次數
全上古三代秦漢三國六朝文1
御定佩文齋書畫譜2
御定淵鑑類函2
萬姓統譜2
陝西通志2
山堂肆考4
舊唐書1
漢書12
文獻通考3
職官分紀2
資治通鑑11
史傳三編2
後漢書5
名賢氏族言行類稿2
冊府元龜16
通典1
陳檢討四六2
山西通志2
氏族大全2
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