孫奇逢(1585年 - 1675年),字
啟泰,號
鍾元。直隸保定府容城縣(今屬河北省)人。
明末
清初理學大家。學生包括
費密、
申涵光等。
顯示更多...: 生平 著作
生平
孫奇逢原籍明直隸保定府容城縣(今屬河北省),後遷居河南衛輝府輝縣。萬曆庚子舉人,其後四次會試不遇,遂絕意仕進。
孫奇逢與東林黨人來往密切。左光斗等東林六君子受閹黨魏忠賢迫害,忠賢誣陷光斗等貪污數萬兩白銀,要求追出贓款。孫奇逢與鹿正(主事鹿善繼父)、張果中等人一面寫信要求曾為帝師的榆關督師孫承宗出面營救,三人又四處募款,代為上繳,但未及營救,六君子皆死,孫奇逢等人被讚為范陽三烈士。
明亡,清廷屢召不仕,人稱孫徵君。與李顒、黃宗羲齊名,合稱明末清初三大儒。晚年講學于輝縣夏峰村,世稱夏峰先生。錢鍾書認為,「方苞寫孫奇逢傳,人家看了不滿意,認為孫奇逢的為人,有三個特點:一是他的講學宗旨比較突出,主張身體力行;二是他的義俠之跡,在明末亂世,他能夠率領幾百家據守險要,保全鄉里;三是他的門牆廣大,教育了很多人才。」
著作
有《讀易大旨》五卷、《理學宗傳》、《聖學錄》等。
以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改
來源條目。
Sun Qifeng (1583–1675; 孫奇逢; Sūn Qíféng or
Sun Ch'i-feng in Wade Giles) was an official who served the
Ming Dynasty. He was a native of Rongcheng County in Zhili Province. He passed the imperial examination for
xiucai when only thirteen years of age, and graduated as
juren in 1600; but disgusted with the prospects of the
Ming dynasty, clouded by the development of
eunuch dominion, he devoted himself to a life of study and retirement. Often invited to take office by Emperors both of the
Ming and
Qing dynasties, he ever steadfastly declined; though in 1636 he did take part in the successful defence of Roncheng against
Li Zicheng. He is one of the most famous masters of Confucian ethics, and his works on the Four Books etc. have been recommended to students by
Zhang Zhidong in the 19th century. He also wrote on Ceremonial, and published the lives of eleven famous Confucians. He taught in a college near Suzhou during the last twenty-five years of his life, and in 1828 he was admitted into the Confucian Temple.
以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改
來源條目。