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中國哲學書電子化計劃 數據維基
-> 顧憲成

顧憲成[查看正文] [修改] [查看歷史]
ctext:172623

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typeperson
name顧憲成
name-style叔時明史·列傳第一百十九》:顧憲成,字叔時,無錫人。
born1550
died1612
authority-cbdb34742
authority-sinica15963
authority-wikidataQ6121590
link-wikipedia_zh顧憲成
link-wikipedia_enGu_Xiancheng
exam-statusexamstatus:進士
    from-date 萬曆庚辰年
1580/1/16 - 1581/2/3
四庫全書總目提要·卷96 子部·儒家類存目二》:憲成字叔時,無錫人。萬歷庚辰進士。
associated-dynastydynasty:明四庫全書總目提要·卷172 集部·別集類二十五 明四》:明顧憲成撰。
顧憲成(1550年 - 1612年),字叔時,號涇陽,直隸無錫縣(今無錫錫山區張涇鎮)人,明朝政治家、思想家、學者,重建東林書院,在野評議時政,廣受支持,人稱東林先生涇陽先生,為東林黨的創始人。官至吏部文選司郎中,天啟初年,贈太常寺卿。後來東林黨爭爆發,被魏忠賢閹黨削官。崇禎初年獲得平反,又贈吏部右侍郎,諡端文

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以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改來源條目
Gu Xiancheng (顧憲成 Gù Xiànchéng; 1550–1612) was a Ming dynasty Chinese bureaucrat and educator who founded the Donglin movement.

He was born in Jiangnan, to a mercantile family, and from an early age was tutored in the Chinese classics. He quickly rejected the Yaojiang school of Wang Yangming, favouring the strong moral dichotomy of earlier Song philosophers such as Zhu Xi. A student of Xue Yingqi, he held office as Grand Secretary in the Imperial Court.

Together with his brother and his student Gao Panlong he rebuilt the Donglin ("East Forest") Academy in 1604, in the town of Wuxi.

The Donglin Charter was based on Zhu Xi's Articles of the White Deer Grotto, and incorporated quotations from a number of Confucian classics. Gu required prospective entrants to have four key qualities, which he called the Four Essentials: students had to consider their fundamental nature, show firm resolve, respect the Classics and scrutinise their own motivation.

Gu's Academy quickly attracted a large student base, and became a rallying point for dissent and criticism of the government, in the form of the Donglin movement. The Academy was strongly critical of the notorious eunuch Wei Zhongxian, and as a result of Wei's persecution it was shut down in 1622; it reopened some years later after the eunuch's death.

以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改來源條目

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文獻資料引用次數
明儒學案1
欽定續文獻通考1
大清一統志2
明史54
江南通志2
四庫全書總目提要7
御批歷代通鑑輯覽2
楝亭書目4
明儒言行錄2
御定資治通鑑綱目三編2
東林列傳7
千頃堂書目3
四庫全書簡明目錄2
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