
《
欽定四庫全書總目提要》,簡稱
四庫全書總目、
四庫總目、
四庫提要,共二百卷,是中國
清代紀昀等編纂的一部大型解題書目,是中國古典目錄學方法的集大成者。
顯示更多...: 介紹 版本 研究
介紹
《總目》以經史子集提綱,部下分類,全書共分四部、四十四類、六十七個子目,錄收《四庫全書》的著作3461種、79307卷,又附錄了未收入《四庫全書》的著作6793種、93551卷。各書之下編有內容提要,「先列作者之爵里,以論世知人;次考本書之得失,權眾說之異同;以及文字增刪、篇帙分合,皆詳為定辨,鉅細不遺;而人品學術之醇疵、國紀朝章之法戒,亦未嘗不各昭彰癉,用著懲戒」,詳為考辨。
昭槤評價《總目》:「所著《四庫全書總要》總匯三千年間典籍,持論簡而明,修辭淡而雅,人爭服之。」江藩《漢學師承記》稱:「大而經史子集,以及醫卜詞曲之類。其評論抉奧闡幽,詞明理正,識力在王仲寶、阮孝緒之上。」近代史家陳垣則認為「因《四庫提要》于學術上有高名,而成書倉猝,紕繆百出,易播其誤于眾」。
乾隆時期,《總目》傳本先後有七閣寫本、兩種稿本以及浙江刻本、武英殿刻本。各本卷端率題《欽定四庫全書總目》,並無題作《欽定四庫全書總目提要》者。
版本
乾隆六十年十月,浙江布政使謝啟昆等刊竣《四庫全書總目》二百卷卷首一卷,底本是文瀾閣所藏的寫本一百二十五冊,是為《總目》第一刻,是為浙本。浙江刻本的底本,即「文瀾閣藏本」。文瀾閣《四庫全書》中的寫本《欽定四庫全書總目》一百二十五冊,析為四部,分置《四庫全書》經、史、子、集四部之首,其絹面顏色亦因庫書而異(經綠、史紅、子藍、集灰)。這些都明明白白記錄在嘉慶二十五年(1820年)杭州承辦鹽商吳恆聚等造《文瀾閣四庫全書書目清冊》之中,同時載錄的還有《欽定四庫全書考証》一百冊,亦分隸庫書經、史、子、集四部;《欽定四庫全書簡明目錄》八冊,置全書之首。三書皆寫本。《清冊》中沒有武英殿刊本或武英殿聚珍本之記載。
《四庫全書總目》二百卷,乾隆四十六年二月編撰完稿,乾隆四十七年七月修改定稿;擬繕寫正本四份,於文淵、文源、文津、文溯四閣陳設,並「請交武英殿刊刻頒行」。因有各館未成之書尚須續纂提要、依類歸入,所以拖到乾隆五十一年曹文埴才奏請開始刊刻,並繕寫式樣。然因隨後查出李清等人有禁書,《總目》又經覆查、修改等,直至乾隆六十年十一月始刊竣刷印裝潢(陶湘編《故宮殿本書目》著錄為乾隆五十四年刻本不確),是為殿本。《四庫全書總目》殿本從基本完稿到武英殿刊刻完工,花了近十五年工夫。如上所述,這期間《總目》一直處於修訂、調整狀態。殿本與浙本同年刻成,而且浙本還早殿本一個月,所謂「浙本翻刻殿本」之說純屬向壁虛造。
同治七年(1868年),廣東又以浙本為底本翻刻,是為粵本。(以上參考崔富章《關于〈四庫全書總目〉的定名及其最早的刻本》,《文史》200402期)
三刻本中,殿本最佳,浙本流傳最廣。
國立故宮博物院藏有〈四庫全書總目(清寫本)〉為紀昀等編纂的卷四十五至卷四十九,文中朱墨筆改削是總纂官紀昀手跡,可與通行之「總目」相比勘。
研究
對《總目》的辨析考証研究,主要有胡玉縉《四庫全書總目提要補正》、余嘉錫《四庫提要辨證》、崔富章《四庫提要補正》和李裕民《四庫提要訂誤》。
1997年,中華書局以殿本為底本,以浙、粵二本為參考本,吸取各家考証研究成果,出版《欽定四庫全書總目整理本》,是目前最佳的版本。
以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改
來源條目。

The
Siku Quanshu Zongmu Tiyao, or the
Annotated Bibliography of the Four Treasuries, is an annotated catalog of the thousands of works that were considered for inclusion in the
Siku Quanshu (
Complete Library of the Four Treasuries). Work for the 200-chapter catalog began in 1773 and was completed in 1798. The
Annotated Bibliography of the Four Treasuries is the largest pre-modern Chinese book catalog. It contains bibliographic notices on all 3,461 works that were included in the
Complete Library of the Four Treasuries, as well as shorter notes on 6,793 works that were not included in the imperial library but listed only by title (
cunmu 存目). Thousands of books are omitted from the catalog, including the almost 3,000 works that were destroyed by the
Qing because they were considered to be anti-Manchu. The notices themselves were written by many hands, but the final drafts were edited by chief editor
Ji Yun. The content of the annotated catalog reflects the strength of Han learning in Qing scholarly circles.
顯示更多...: Name
Name
The Siku Quanshu Zongmu Tiyao (四庫總目總目提要 Sìkù Quánshū Zǒngmù Tíyào, literally "Annotated Bibliography of the Complete Library of the Four Treasuries") or simply the Siku Zongmu (四庫總目 Sìkù Zǒngmù, literally "Catalog of the Four Treasuries") in Chinese. It is also translated in English as the Annotated Bibliography of the Four Treasuries (or the Annotated Bibliography of the Four Treasures).
以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改
來源條目。