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Scope: 清史稿
Condition : References 「貝子
Total 1

表一

1
自周室衆建同姓,穆屬維城,炎漢以降,帝王之子,靡不錫以王爵。考帝系者,於以見親親之誼焉。清初封爵之制,未嘗釐定,武功、慧哲、宣獻諸王,皆以功績而獲崇封。崇德元年,定九等爵。順治六年,復定為親、郡王至奉恩將軍凡十二等,有功封,有恩封,有考封。惟睿、禮、鄭、豫、肅、莊、克勤、順承八王,以佐命殊勛,世襲罔替。其他親、郡王,則世降一等,有至鎮國公、輔國公而仍延世賞者。若以旁支分封,則降至奉恩將軍,迨世次已盡,不復承襲。蓋自景祖以上子孫謂之「覺羅」,與顯祖以下子孫謂之「宗室」者,親疏攸別,爵秩亦殊,數傳而後,僅得子、男。原夫錫爵之本意,酬庸為上,展親次之,故有皇子而僅封貝勒、貝子、公者。揆諸前禩,至謹極嚴。雍正後,惟怡賢親王以公忠體國,恭忠親王以贊襄大政,醇賢親王以德宗本生考,皆世襲罔替。至末年,而慶親王奕劻乃亦膺茲懋賞矣。自餘宗潢繁衍,非國有大慶,不得恩封;非嫻習騎射,不得考封。而入關二百餘年,習尚文勝,無復開國勇健之風,每■歲終,與於選者益★。此盛衰強弱之原歟?今自肇祖以下子孫,列為世表,本諸瑤牒,支別派分。其不列於十二等之封者,謂之「閒散宗室」,則從略焉。作皇子世表。

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