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1 史文衍字
2 《漢書·吳王濞傳》:吳有鄣郡銅山誤多一豫字。《後漢書·光武紀》:以前密令卓茂為太傅,誤多一高字。〈黨錮傳〉:黃令毛欽操兵到門,誤多一外字。
3 《後漢書·皇后紀》:桓思竇皇后父諱武。后父不當言諱,諱字衍。
4 〈儒林傳〉:立五經博士,各以家法教授。《易》有施孟、梁丘、京氏,《尚書》歐陽、大小夏侯,《詩》齊、魯、韓、毛,《禮》大、小戴,《春秋》嚴、顏,凡十四博士。太常差次總領焉。按此則十五,非十四也。蓋衍一毛字。其下文載:建初中詔有古文尚書、毛詩、穀梁、左氏春秋,雖不立學宮之語。(本紀建初八年詔同。)又下卷云:趙人毛萇傳《詩》,是為毛詩未得立。(〈賈逵傳〉:建初八年,詔諸儒各選高才生受左氏穀梁春秋古文尚書毛詩。由是四經遂行于世。)而〈百官志〉:博士十四人。本註曰:《易》四,施孟、梁丘、京氏。《尚書》三,歐陽、大小夏侯氏。《詩》三,魯、齊、韓氏。《禮》二,大、小戴氏。《春秋》二公羊嚴顏氏。(〈徐防傳〉註引《漢宮儀》曰:《易》有施孟梁丘賀京房,《書》有歐陽和伯夏侯勝建,《詩》有申公轅固韓嬰,《春秋》有嚴彭祖、顏安樂,《禮》有戴德、戴聖,凡十四博士。)則此毛字明為衍文也。
5 〈靈帝紀〉:光和三年六月,詔公卿舉能《尚書》《毛詩》《左氏、穀梁春秋各一人,悉除議郎。《尚書》上脫古文二字。
URN: ctp:ws1901830

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