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Scope: 海國圖志
Condition : References 「暹羅
Total 1

卷五十九

45
新國中,原無亞細亞內,中華、日本、暹羅、越南各國人至。惟有歐羅巴內,伊大理、法蘭西、荷蘭英吉利西班雅等國之人而已。各國亦不過年來年返,其久同處者,惟英吉利為多。故新國人物規模體製皆不異於英吉利。其後法蘭西、荷蘭等國,三五成群而居。由是新國戶口日盛一日。康熙二十八年,約有十二萬丁。乾隆二十一年,約百萬丁。乾隆四十年,約三百萬丁。乾隆五十五年,計三百九十二萬一千三百二十八丁前未設計戶口之法,故舉大數而言。至此而始立十年一計之法也嘉慶五年,五百三十一萬六千五百七十七丁。嘉慶十五年,七百二十三萬九千九百零三丁。嘉慶二十五年,九百六十三萬八千一百八十一丁。道光十年,一千二百八十六萬六千九百二十丁內為奴者約二百萬。生齒雖日繁,終未憂人稠地狹。中華已過三萬萬,況新國之未過一千三百萬者乎。近見英吉利國著書稱美利哥國,原是英吉利罪人,充軍至此,所衍苗裔,其言荒謬無稽之甚,不過英吉利人遷於喬木矣。惟其風教技藝實賴歐羅巴人,始開耳按:英吉利禁奉加特力教之人,故加特教中三百餘人遷往新地,而英吉利因造為罪人流謫之說,以詆彌利堅人。其實彌利堅國豈盡此三百餘人之裔,即此三百餘人,亦因不肯改教而遷他國,並非謫戍罪人也

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