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《杏壇》[View] [Edit] [History]

1 杏壇
2 今夫子廟庭中有檀,石刻曰杏壇。《闕里志》:杏壇在殿前夫子舊居,非也。杏壇之名出自《莊子》。莊子曰:孔子遊乎緇帷之林,休坐乎杏壇之上。弟子讀書,孔子弦歌鼓琴。奏曲未半,有漁父者下船而來。須眉交曰,被髮揄袂,行原以上,距陸而止。左手據膝,右手持頤,以聽曲終。又曰:孔子乃下求之,至於澤畔,方將杖挐而引其船,願見孔子,還鄉而立。孔子反走,再拜而進。又曰:客乃刺船而去,延緣葦間。顏淵還車,子路授綏,孔子不顧。待水波定,不聞挐音,而後敢乘。司馬彪云:緇帷,黑林名也,杏壇,澤中高處也。《莊子》書凡述孔子皆是寓言。漁父不必有其人,杏壇不必有其地。即有之,亦在水上葦間,依陂旁渚之地,不在魯國之中也明矣。今之杏壇,乃宋乾興間四十五代孫道輔,增修祖廟,移大殿於後,因以講堂舊基,甃石為壇,環植以杏,取杏壇之名名之耳。
URN: ctp:ws3884752

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