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1 先王之制樂也,具五行之氣。夫水火不可得而用也,故寓火于金,寓水于石。鳧氏為鍾,火之至也。泗濱浮磐,水之精也。(石生于土,而得夫水火之氣。火石多水石少,泗濱磬石得水之精者也。故浮。),是以五行備而八音諧矣。  土鼓樂之始也,陶匏祭之大也。二者之音非以悅耳,存其質也。國語伶州鳩曰,匏竹利制。又曰匏以宣之,瓦以贊之。今之大樂久無匏土二音。(舊唐書音樂志:笙,女媧氏造,列管于匏上,內簧其中。今之笙竽並以木代匏而漆之,無匏音矣。宋葉少蘊避暑錄話:大樂舊無匏土二音,笙以木刻其本,而不用匏。塤亦木為之。元史:匏以斑竹為之。)而八音但有其六矣。熊氏謂匏音而亡清廉忠敬者之不多見。吾有感于其言。(元熊朋來五經說曰:八音之有笙,宜以竹稱,而乃以匏稱,是所重在匏也。古者造笙必以曲沃之匏,汶陽之竹。漢太學槐市各持方物,列磬懸匏,八音之匏于卦為艮,于風為融,于氣為立春。匏音啾以立清,闕之則清廉者鮮矣。匏音正則人思敬,不正則忠敬者鮮矣。為禮樂之官者,尚申請而改正之。)
URN: ctp:ws4445794

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