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-> -> 阿

《阿》[View] [Edit] [History]

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2 《隸釋》:漢殽阬碑陰云:其間四十人皆字其名,而繫以阿字。如劉興阿興,潘京阿京之類。必編戶民未嘗表其德。書石者欲其整齊而強加之,猶今閭巷之婦以阿挈其姓也。〈成陽靈臺碑〉陰有主吏仲東阿東。又云:惟仲阿東,年在元冠,幼有中質。又可見其年少而未有字。《抱朴子》:禰衡游許下,自公卿國士以下,衡初不稱其官,皆名之云阿某,或以姓呼之為某不詳。《三國志·呂蒙傳·汪》:魯肅拊蒙背曰:非復吳下阿蒙。《世說注》:阮籍謂王渾曰:與卿語不如與阿戎語。(渾子戎)皆是其小時之稱也。(亦有以阿挈其字者。《世說》:桓公謂殷淵源為阿源。謝太傅謂王修齡為阿齡,謂王子敬為阿敬。)婦人以阿挈姓,則隋獨孤后謂雲昭訓為阿雲。唐蕭淑妃謂武后為阿武。韋后降為庶人稱阿韋。劉從諫妻裴氏稱阿裴不詳或是兄字。。吳湘娶顏悅女,其母焦氏稱阿顏、阿焦是也。亦可以自稱其親。焦仲卿妻詩:堂上啟阿母,阿母謂阿女,是也。亦可為不定何人之辭。古詩:道逢鄉里人,家中有阿誰?《三國志·龐統傳》:先主謂曰:向者之論阿誰為失?《晉書·沈充傳》:敦作色曰:小人阿誰是也。(亦有作何誰者。晉劉實崇讓論:不知何誰最賢,不知何誰最不肖。)阿者,助語之辭。古人以為慢應聲。《老子》:唯之與阿,相去幾何?今南人讀為入聲,非也。(《魏志·東夷傳》:東方人名我為阿。)何即誰也。何誰當是阿誰之譌文。
3 阿上平聲,凡語言啟口即有此字。至今亦未嘗不以為慢應聲,不但古也。
URN: ctp:ws5603776

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