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《冒姓》[View] [Edit] [History]

1 冒姓  今人多有冒母家姓者。《漢書·外戚恩澤侯表》:扶抑侯呂平以皇太后姊長姁子侯。師古曰:平既呂氏所生,不當姓呂。蓋史家唯記母族也。按:是時太后方封呂氏,故平以姊子冒呂姓而封耳。《唐書·天后紀》:聖曆二年臘月,賜皇太子(中宗)姓武氏。然則有天子而令之冒母姓者與?
2 《漢書·景十三王傳》,趙王彭祖,取江都易王寵姬,王建所姦淖姬者甚愛之,生一男號淖子。《晉書·會稽王道子傳》:許榮上疏言:今臺府局吏,直衛武官,及僕隸婢兒,取母之姓者,本臧獲之徒,無鄉邑品第。是知冒母為姓,乃人倫之所鄙賤。然亦有帝子而稱母姓者,如栗太子衛太子史皇孫之類,則以其失位而名之也。(〈外戚傳〉:上憐許太子蚤失母,蓋霍后時人稱之。)
3 呂平以太后姊長姁子侯,此冒母姓之始。(〈夏侯嬰傳〉:曾孫頗尚主,主隨外家姓,號孫公主,故滕公子孫,更為孫氏,此冒外祖母姓。)《史記·灌夫傳》:父張孟為潁陰侯嬰舍人,得幸,因進之,至二千石,故蒙灌氏姓為灌孟。〈大宛傳〉:堂邑氏故胡奴甘父。《漢書·註》:服虔曰:堂邑,姓也,漢人,其奴名甘父。師古曰:堂邑氏之奴,本胡人,名甘父,下云:堂邑父者,蓋取主之姓以為氏,而單稱其名曰父,此冒主姓之始。(《《新唐書》:元載父景昇,為曹王明妃元氏掌田租,請于妃,冒為元氏。)
URN: ctp:ws6424402

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