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-> -> 州縣界域

《州縣界域》[View] [Edit] [History]

1 自古以來,畫疆分邑,必相比輔,天下皆然。乃今則州縣所屬鄉村,有去治三四百里者,有城門之外,即為鄰屬者,則幅員不可不更也。下邽在渭北,而併於渭南。美原在北山而併於富平。若此之類,俱宜復設。而大名縣距府七里,可以省入元城,則大小不可不均也。管轄之地,多有隔越,如南宮(屬真定。)威縣(屬廣平。)之間,有新河縣(屬真定。)地。清河(屬廣平。)威縣之間有冠縣(屬東昌。)地。鄆城(屬兗州。)范縣(屬東昌。)之間有鄒縣(屬兗州。)地。青州之益都等縣,俱有高苑地。淮安之宿遷縣,有開封之祥符縣地。大同之靈丘廣昌二縣中間,有順天之宛平縣地。或距縣一二百里,或隔三四州縣,藪奸誨逋,恒必繇之。而甚則有如沈丘(屬開封。)之縣署,地糧乃隸於汝陽(屬汝寧。)者。則錯互不可不正也。衛所之屯,有在三四百里之外,與民地相錯,浸久而迷其版籍,則軍民不可不清也。水濱之地,消長不常,如蒲州之西門外三里,即以補朝邑之坍。使陝西之人,越河而佃,至於爭鬥殺傷,則事變不可不通也。(洪武十七年八月丙戌,以州之民戶不及三千者,皆改為縣,改者三十七州。)周禮:形方氏掌制邦國之地域,而正其封疆,無有乖離之地。有王者作,謂宜遣使分按郡邑,圖寫地形,奠以山川,正其經界。地邑民居必參相得,庶乎獄訟衰而風俗淳矣。
URN: ctp:ws842029

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