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Scope: 明儒學案
Condition : References 「穆孔暉
Total 2

卷二十九

5
文簡穆,𤣥菴先生孔暉。穆孔暉,字伯潛,號𤣥菴,山東堂邑人。𢎞治乙丑進士,由庶吉士除簡討,為劉瑾所惡,調南京禮部主事。瑾敗,復官。歴司業、侍講、春坊庶子學士、太常寺卿。嘉靖己亥八月卒,年六十一。贈禮部右侍郎,諡文簡。陽明主試山東,取先生為第一。初習古文詞,已而潛心理學。其論學云:「古人窮理盡性,以至於命。今於性命之原,習其讀而未始自得之也。顧謂有見,安知非汩慮於俗思耶?」又云:「鑑照妍●而妍●,不著於鑑心,應事物而事物不著於心。自來自去,隨應隨寂。如鳥過空,空體弗礙」。又云:「性中無分,別想何佛。何老臨卒時有到此,方為了事人之偈」。葢先生學陽明而流於禪,未嘗經師門之煆煉。故陽明集中未有問答乃黃泰泉,遂謂雖陽明所取士,未嘗宗其說而非薄。宋儒既寃先生而陽明,豈非薄宋儒者,且寃陽明矣。一言以為不知,此之謂也。

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