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Scope: 四庫全書總目提要
Condition : References 「五經算術
Total 2

卷107 子部·天文算法類二

子部十七·天文算法類二·五經算術》二卷永樂大典

1
北周甄鸞撰,李淳風注。鸞精於步算,仕北周司隸校尉、漢中郡守。嘗釋《周髀》等算經,不聞其有是書。而《隋書·經籍志》有《五經算術》一卷,《五經算術錄遺》一卷,皆不著撰人姓名。《唐藝文志》則有李淳風注《五經算術》二卷,亦不言其書為誰所撰。今考是書,舉《尚書》、《孝經》、《詩》、《易》、《論語》、《三禮》、《春秋》之待算方明者列之,而推算之術悉加甄鸞案三字於上,則是書當即鸞所撰。又考淳風當貞觀初奉詔與算學博士梁述、助教王真儒等刊定算經,立於學官。《唐選舉志》暨《百官志》並列《五經算》為算經十書之一,與《周髀》共限一年習肄,及試士各舉一條為問,此書注端悉有臣淳風等謹案字。然則唐時算科之《五經算》即是書矣。是書世無傳本,惟散見於《永樂大典》中,雖割裂失次,尚屬完書。據淳風注,於《尚書》推定閏條自言其解釋之例,則知造端於此。又如《論語》千乘之國,周官蓋弓宇曲並用開方之術,詳於前而略於後。循其義例,以各經之敘推之,其舊第尚可以考見。謹依《唐藝文志》所載之數,厘為上、下二卷,其中採摭經史,多唐以前舊本。

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