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Scope: 經學歷史
Condition : References 「周易大全
Total 1

經學歷史

83
永樂十二年,敕胡廣等修《五經大全》,頒行天下。此一代之盛事,自唐修《五經正義》後,越八百餘年而再見者也。乃所修之書,大為人姍笑。顧炎武謂:《春秋大全》全襲元人汪克寬《胡傳纂疏》,《詩經大會》全襲元人劉瑾詩傳通釋》。其三經,後人皆不見舊書,亦未必不因前人也。取已成之書,鈔謄一過,上欺朝廷,下誑士子,唐、宋之時,有是事乎!經學之廢,實自此始。《四庫提要》更加考定,謂《周易大全》割裂董楷、董真卿、胡一桂、胡炳文四家之書,餖飣成編;《書傳大全》亦剿襲陳櫟尚書集傳纂疏》、陳師凱書蔡傳旁通》;《禮記大全》採諸儒之說凡四十二家,而以陳浩《集說》為主,浩書之列於學官自此書始。案官修之書,多剿舊說,唐修《正義》,已不免此。惟唐所因者,六朝舊籍,故該洽猶可觀。明所因者,元人遺書,故譾陋為尤甚。此《五經正義》至今不得不鑽研,《五經大全》入後遂盡遭唾棄也。元以宋儒之書取士,《禮記》猶存鄭注;明並此而去之,使學者全不睹古義,而代以陳浩之空疏固陋,《經義攷》所目為兔園冊子者。故經學至明為極衰時代。而剝極生復,貞下起元,至國朝,經學昌明,乃再盛而駸駸復古。

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