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Scope: 通典 |
Condition : References 「杜淹」 |
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《樂三》
24 ![]() | 大唐高祖受禪後,軍國多務,未遑改刱,樂府尚用隋氏舊文。至武德九年正月,始命太常少卿祖孝孫考正雅樂,至貞觀二年六月樂成,奏之。太宗謂侍臣曰:「禮樂之作,蓋聖人緣情設教,以為撙節,治之興替,豈此之由。」御史大夫杜淹對曰:「前代興亡,實由此樂。陳之將亡也,為玉樹後庭花。齊之將亡也,為伴侶曲。行路聞之,,莫不悲泣,所謂亡國之音也。以是觀之,蓋樂之由也。」太宗曰:「不然。夫音聲能感人,自然之道也。故懽者聞之即大悅,憂者聞之即大悲。悲悅之情,在於人心,非由樂也。將亡之政,其人必苦,然苦心所感,故聞之則悲耳。何有樂聲哀怨,能使人悅者悲乎。今玉樹後庭花、伴侶之曲,其聲具存,朕當為公奏之,知公必不悲矣。」 |
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