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Scope: 史記
Condition : References 「周孝王
Total 3

卷4 周本紀第四

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懿王崩,共王弟辟方立,是為孝王孝王崩,諸侯復立懿王太子燮,是為夷王正義紀年云:「三年,致諸侯,烹齊哀公于鼎。」帝王世紀云「十六年崩」也。
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安王立二十六年,崩,集解皇甫謐曰:「安王庚辰,崩乙巳。」烈王喜立。烈王二年,周太史儋索隱老子列傳曰「儋即老子」耳,又曰「非也」,驗其年代是別人。正義幽王時有伯陽甫。唐固曰:「伯陽甫,老子也。」按:幽王元年孔子卒三百餘年,孔子卒後一百二十九年,儋見秦獻公。然老子孔子時,唐固說非也。秦獻公曰:正義秦本紀云獻公十一年見,見後十五年,周顯王致文武胙秦孝公,是復合時也。「始周與秦國合而別,別五百載復合,集解應劭曰:「周孝王封伯翳之後為侯伯,與周別五百載。至昭王時,西周君臣自歸受罪,獻其邑三十六城,合也。」韋昭曰:「周封秦為始別,謂秦仲也。五百歲,謂從秦仲至孝公彊大,顯王致伯,與之親合也。」索隱按:周封非子為附庸,邑之秦,號曰秦嬴,是始合也。及秦襄公始列為諸侯,是別之也。自秦列為諸侯,至昭王五十二年,西周君臣獻邑三十六城以入於秦,凡五百一十六年,是合也。云「五百」,舉其大數。合十七歲而霸王者出焉。」集解徐廣曰:「從此後十七年而秦昭王立。」駰案:韋昭曰「武王昭王皆伯,至始皇而王天下」。索隱霸王,謂始皇也。自周以邑入秦,至始皇初立,政由太后、嫪毐,至九年誅毐,正十七年。正義周始與秦國合者,謂周、秦俱黃帝之後,至非子未別封,是合也。而別者,謂非子末年,周封非子為附庸,邑之秦,後二十九君,至秦孝公二年五百載,周顯王致文武胙於秦孝公,復與之親,是復合也。合十七歲而霸王者出,謂從秦孝公三年十九年周顯王致胙於秦孝公,是霸也。孝公惠王稱王,是王者出也。然五百載者,非子生秦侯已下二十八君,至二年,都合四百八十六年,兼非子邑秦之後十四年,則成五百。

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