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The mysteries of adaequare: A vindication of fermat

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Summary

The commonly accepted interpretations ofFermat's method of extreme values tell us that this is a curious method, based on an approximate equality and burdened with several contradictions withinFermat's writings. In this article, both a philological approach taking into account that there is only one manuscript written inFermat's own handwriting and a mathematical approach taking into account that brilliant mathematicians usually are not so very confused when talking about their own central mathematical ideas are combined. A new hypothesis is put forward which renders the mathematics clear and coherent and which does not need the assumption thatFermat was confused. Probably a number of words have been added byCarcavy in two ofFermat's papers.

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Breger, H. The mysteries of adaequare: A vindication of fermat. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci. 46, 193–219 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01686277

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