Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
The article analyzes the reasons behind the construction of the large 16th-century covered market... more The article analyzes the reasons behind the construction of the large 16th-century covered market of Bukhara–the Abdullahkhan Tim, its significance in international trade, its role in the development of craftsmanship, especially in the production of silk fabrics, as well as the construction style, architecture, and decoration of the oriental bazaar, based on scholarly literature and historical sources. The article highlights the construction activities of Bukhara Khan Abdullahkhan and his significant contributions in transforming the capital into a major commercial center.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
The methodological underpinnings of implementing cooperative learning technology in elementary sc... more The methodological underpinnings of implementing cooperative learning technology in elementary school classrooms are examined in this article, along with the pedagogical-psychological and intellectual competencies expected of a teacher in the twenty-first century. Pedagogical cooperation is regarded in the current educational system as an essential component for efficiently setting up a student-centered learning process. One important factor is the primary school teachers’ proficiency with cutting-edge technologies and interactive teaching strategies. Students’ capacity for independent thought, creativity, and effective knowledge acquisition all increase in a cooperative learning setting. The article also highlights the necessity of improving systems for encouraging a cooperative environment between teachers and students in the primary schooling process.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
The Library is one of the main features of the culture of peoples and individuals. It is the sour... more The Library is one of the main features of the culture of peoples and individuals. It is the source of access to the information and data needed by researchers and scholars. Libraries have developed and diversified over the course of days and ages, thanks to the development of methods of preserving and installing texts and exchanging them. These libraries were not limited to paper books, but there were electronic services through which information could be accessed under the supervision of library officials. Definition of the Oxford Dictionary: A room or group of rooms containing a collection of books and other materials for use by the general public or a specific group or group belonging to a body or association or the like. Is a collection of books and other materials that are reserved for reading, study and guidance. In the present stage, several universities does not have a special digital library where this system will provide a digital library for the college containing references available to students and faculty members and the faculty member can add any reference and projects of graduation. The article refers to the creation of such intelligent library services to ensure that the proper information reaches the readers and staff members.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
The analysis of the complex, neotectonic movements in the investigation area in southern-central ... more The analysis of the complex, neotectonic movements in the investigation area in southern-central Egypt and the specific dynamics of the moving units with different sizes and velocities is a difficult task. It requires an interdisciplinary approach, especially the integration of remote sensing, geological, geodetical and geophysical data. Geostructural mapping is essential for understanding the structural architecture and tectonic evolution in the study area. Thus, a prerequisite for the detection of neotectonic activity is a systematic inventory of structural features, fault and fracture zones, traces of magmatic activity, and of seismic and geodetic data. Satellite data support the detailed, structural 2D inventory to a large extent. When combing and merging optical and radar satellite images with DEM data, the morphologic properties at the surface can be determined, especially based on 3D perspective views with vertical exaggeration up to 20 x. Thus, fault related structures like push-up ridges or pull-apart depressions along fault zones can be detected. Based on the digitized structural features and traces of fault zones density calculations were carried out. Those areas with the highest densities of prominent fault zones and fault related structures can be assumed to be susceptible to relatively higher geodynamic activity in the past and, when reactivated, up to recent times. Neotectonic movements affect the present day geomorphology. High-resolution satellite images help to differentiate various traces and types of neotectonic activities and to study kinematic processes along larger fault zones, even influencing recent morphodynamic processes such as the drainage pattern or slope failure. Linear courses and parallel arrangements of dry riverbeds, their meanders, and terraces clearly reveal a recent tectonic influence on their development. The identification of the geomorphic signatures of tectonic activity can be supported by the evaluation of morphometric properties of the surface. When calculating the difference between an original digital elevation model (DEM) and the filled DEM in ArcGISPro software, depressions can be identified that might lead to the identification of pull-apart depressions, basins or of rift zones. By extracting steep slope degrees from slope gradient maps and digitizing traces of mass movements based on satellite images, it can be derived where areas are more likely to be prone to slope failure in case of increasing geodynamic activity such as earthquakes with magnitudes > 5.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
Mitragyna parvifolia (roxbi) korth commonly known as kadam is an endangered and pharmaceutically ... more Mitragyna parvifolia (roxbi) korth commonly known as kadam is an endangered and pharmaceutically valued religious tree of the family Rubiaceae. Plant contains several alkaloids and chemical which attribute to its medicinal properties. Due to its poor seedling survival and over exploitation of its natural habitats plants reached to endangered category. Plant needs conservation of existing tree and propagation with sustainable harvesting.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
The availability of water is increasingly impeding crop productivity and agricultural growth. In ... more The availability of water is increasingly impeding crop productivity and agricultural growth. In the Tiyo area, where water resources are limited, a field experiment was carried out to evaluate furrow irrigation methods and deficit irrigation levels that maximize garlic bulb output and water usage efficiency. Twelve treatments were created using the furrow irrigation systems—CFI, AFI, and FFI—and irrigation levels—100%ETc, 85%ETc, 70%ETc, and 55%ETc—that were arranged in an RCBD with three replications. The outcome showed that while the various degrees of furrow irrigation had no effect on the number of leaves per plant, bulb height, bulb weight, neck diameter, glove number, and glove weight, they did have a significant impact on plant height, leaf length, and garlic bulb diameter.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
In the majority of the nation, manual hand metering of faba bean row planting and broadcasting me... more In the majority of the nation, manual hand metering of faba bean row planting and broadcasting methods of sowing are still in use. The broadcasting method exposes seeds to rodent and bird consumption, results in uneven seed placement at appropriate intervals, and fails to firmly plant the seeds in the soil hence design, development, and introduction of improved technologies is needed to promote and uphold land and labor productivities. The purpose of this study was to design, build, and assess the effectiveness of a constructed planter that could plant faba bean seeds at depths, inter and intra-row spacing that were predetermined. The investigation to optimize the design of the planter's sections involved the physical characteristics of the Tumsa faba and Gabalcho bean seed varieties. The constructed planter is made up of a frame, drive wheels, a flexible furrow opener, a seed tube/spout, a seed hopper, and seed metering devices. The developed planter was assessed based on the following metrics: field capacity, field efficiency, percent miss index, percent multiple index, percent precision index, and percent quality feed index. A randomized complete block design comprising three replications, three speed levels, and three hopper loading levels was the experimental setup. According to the study, the faba bean varieties Tumsa and Gabalcho had sphericity values of 65.82±4.42 and 65.42±4.33, respectively. At operating speeds of 3, 5, and 7 km/hr, the planter's percentages of visible mechanically damaged seed were 0.41, 0.87, and 1.34, respectively. The amount and the extent of internal seed damage initiated by the metering device-directed mean percent seed germination of 95.59, 95.13, and 94.66% at 3, 5, and 7 km/hr forward speed, respectively, were evaluated through germination tests. The percentage miss index, percentage multiple indexes, percentage quality feed index, and percentage precision index were all significantly impacted by the planter's forward speed at p < 0.05, and the ideal operating speed should not be greater than 5 km/h. At 3, 5, and 7 km/hr speed levels, the average field capacity and field efficiency were, 0.42 ha/hr, 0.66 ha/hr, 0.89 ha/hr, and 87.22%, 82.48%, and 80.48% respectively. It is determined that the constructed planter can be used in faba bean row planting operations in an economical and efficient manner based on the results of the performance evaluation.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
A large number of tractors with 60 to 180 horsepower have been distributed to farmers to increase... more A large number of tractors with 60 to 180 horsepower have been distributed to farmers to increase farm mechanization and enable increases in crop yield. To boost crop yield at the farm level, agricultural tools and equipment like tractor-drawn seed drill is crucial in combination with these tractors. Therefore, by increasing of seed drill’s size, the developed tractor-drawn wheat seed drill can be made more suitable for all tractors, increasing both the machine's capacity and efficiency. This experiment was conducted to design, construct and assess the performance of a prototype wheat seed drill proficient of sowing wheat seeds and fertilizer is applied according to predetermined row spacing and depths. A frame, a seed hopper, seed measuring tools, a seed tube/spout, an adjustable furrow opener, and drive wheels were included in the development of the seed drill machine. The effectiveness has been assessed in relation to the rate of seed and fertilizer, row spacing, seed placement depth, number of plants/stand, field capacity, field efficiency, labor cost, ownership, and operating expenses. A randomized complete block design was employed for the experiment, with three replications, three hopper fill levels, and three operating speeds. There were no Percent of visible and invisible mechanically seed damaged by the seed drill for at all speed and it indicated that there was no decrease in percent sprouting of the seeds when compared with germination percentage of the seed recommended by seed supplier. The fertilizer and seed rates were calibrated at 125 and 150 kg/ha, respectively, for row spacing of 20 cm and 5 cm depth as per wheat agronomic requirement. The machine has been assessed at speed of operation of 3, 4, and 5 km/hr, with hopper filling levels of H50, H75, and H100. Both hopper filling level and forward speed of the seed drill had significant influence on fertilizer and seed rate at p < 0.05. Therefore, the optimal operating speed should be restricted to no more than 3 km/hr. The average field capacity, field efficiency, and fuel consumption were 0.44 ha/hr, 89.1% and 3.6 l/hr at speed of 4 km/hr. Based on the performance evaluation findings, it concludes that farmers can utilize the developed seed drill to sow wheat efficiently, effectively, and economically.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
This study focuses on adapting and evaluating the SF1 Future Pump for small-scale agriculture. Th... more This study focuses on adapting and evaluating the SF1 Future Pump for small-scale agriculture. The experiment was conducted at Jimma Agricultural Engineering Research Center and Bulbul River. The treatments considered for the experiments were three and five different with a combination of suction and deliver head (4m, 6m, and 8m) and (4m, 6m, 8m, 10m, and 12m) respectively. The parameters used during the investigation were head, flow rate, Voltage Discharge, and Solar radiation. Assesses performance under varying heads, examining factors such as flow rate, efficiency, and the impact of solar radiation. Based on the experiment, the pump has been delivering a maximum flow rate of 28.21L/min and a minimum of 15.85L/min at the combination head 4SH4HD, and 8SH12HD respectively. The minimum voltage and current to operate the system were 25 volts and 1.35 amps respectively. The pump efficiency was increased as the dynamic heads were decreased. Results reveal an inverse relationship between head and flow rate, while voltage and current positively influence flow rate.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
This study investigates the adoption of sustainable development and management practices among Sm... more This study investigates the adoption of sustainable development and management practices among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kerala, focusing on key drivers and barriers to sustainability. SMEs play a critical role in the state's economy, yet many face challenges in integrating sustainable practices due to limited financial resources, insufficient awareness, and sector-specific policy gaps. Using a combination of statistical methods, including Fisher's Exact Test, ANOVA, linear regression, and multiple logistic regression, this study analyzes how factors such as awareness, firm size, industry sector, and government interventions influence the adoption of sustainable practices. The findings reveal that higher awareness is strongly associated with greater adoption of sustainability measures, and larger SMEs are more likely to implement such practices. Additionally, significant differences in adoption levels are observed across industry sectors, with manufacturing firms leading and retail firms lagging. Government support, including policy frameworks, financial incentives, and training programs, is found to be a critical factor in driving sustainability adoption. The study concludes that a multi-faceted approach, including raising awareness, sector-specific interventions, and enhanced government support, is essential to fostering widespread sustainability practices among SMEs in Kerala. These insights provide valuable guidance for policymakers and industry leaders in promoting sustainable development within the SME sector.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
This study examines the impact of financial management practices on educational quality in public... more This study examines the impact of financial management practices on educational quality in public high schools in Aceh Barat Daya, Indonesia. Effective financial management is essential for enhancing educational outcomes, especially in resource-constrained settings. This research addresses the gap in understanding the relationship between financial management and student performance, focusing on budgeting, resource allocation, and expenditure monitoring. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving interviews, observations, and document analysis in two high schools—SMA Negeri 1 and SMA Negeri 4. Key themes, such as budget planning, fund utilization, and accountability measures, were identified through thematic analysis. Data triangulation ensured the credibility and robustness of findings. Results revealed significant differences in financial allocation and its impact on school performance. SMA Negeri 1, with higher funding, prioritized teacher salaries and infrastructure, contributing to improved numeracy and literacy scores. SMA Negeri 4, despite a smaller budget, achieved notable performance gains through targeted resource allocation. Both schools demonstrated the importance of strategic spending in areas like teacher salaries and learning materials. Conclusions: The findings underscore the critical role of financial management in enhancing educational outcomes. Strategic budgeting and prioritization, even with limited resources, can significantly improve student performance. These insights provide actionable recommendations for policymakers and administrators to optimize financial practices, ensuring equitable and effective resource utilization to support educational quality improvements. Future research should explore broader regional and longitudinal impacts of financial management in education.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2024
Among Genus Ephedra species only Ephedra foliata is reported in Rajasthan. It belongs to family E... more Among Genus Ephedra species only Ephedra foliata is reported in Rajasthan. It belongs to family Ephedraceae and it is distributed in temperate and sub-tropical area of world. It has several traditional uses for treatment in Chinese and other medicine. It contains alkaloids Ephedrine and pseudo ephedrine, which are of great importance. It is propagated by seed but due to low seed germination, micropagation is used from mass propagation. Ephedra foliata is a mild CNS stimulant & also have cardio vascular effect.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2024
More than 50 years ago, Glaser and Strauss constructed the grounded theory methodology to develop... more More than 50 years ago, Glaser and Strauss constructed the grounded theory methodology to develop substantive and formal data-grounded theories. Grounded theory is a rigorous methodology for generating theory grounded in data. It incorporates compare-and-contrast and abductive reasoning as its intellectual engine. Whenever one of these cognitive processes is engaged, so is the other. However, there is a need for a systematic means to assess how rigorous the grounded theory research process was employed. This paper aims to start this conversation among methodologists and practitioners by proposing three criteria to evaluate the trustworthiness of grounded theories’ research process. Grounded theory studies ought to include abductive discoveries, the results of variation-finding, and Tilly’s comparison framework. Examples from Forde’s macro-level grounded theory will be used to demonstrate the significance of adding evaluation criteria to assess the rigor of the research process.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2024
The landscape of parental mental health is undergoing a profound transformation, challenging long... more The landscape of parental mental health is undergoing a profound transformation, challenging long-standing paradigms that have marginalized paternal psychological experiences. This comprehensive narrative review delves into the multifaceted realm of postpartum paternal depression, offering an unprecedented exploration of its complex etiology, manifestations, and far-reaching implications for individual, familial, and societal well-being.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2024
This research investigates the role of academic supervision by school principals in improving tea... more This research investigates the role of academic supervision by school principals in improving teacher performance at public high schools in South Aceh Regency. The study focuses on understanding how academic supervision influences various aspects of teacher performance, including lesson planning, classroom management, and instructional effectiveness. A qualitative research design was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis across three schools: SMAN 1 Kluet Selatan, SMAN Unggul Darussaadah, and SMAN 1 Meukek The results demonstrate that academic supervision has a significant positive impact on teacher performance. Schools that conducted frequent supervision sessions and provided professional development workshops observed notable improvements in teacher performance, with average performance ratings increasing by 15% after supervision. The findings suggest that academic supervision, when implemented consistently and supported by workshops, can enhance teacher competencies and improve overall instructional quality. The study also identifies challenges such as resource limitations and logistical constraints that affect the consistency and quality of supervision. This research highlights the importance of integrating academic supervision into school improvement strategies to enhance teaching quality and educational outcomes. Recommendations include increasing the frequency of supervision, offering more professional development opportunities, and addressing challenges related to resources and time constraints. The findings contribute to the growing body of literature on the importance of academic supervision in teacher professional development.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2024
School-Based Management (SBM) is a policy shift from the central government to schools, granting ... more School-Based Management (SBM) is a policy shift from the central government to schools, granting them full responsibility over educational management. This approach significantly affects the quality of education. This study aims to describe and analyze SBM in improving education quality at Public Senior High Schools in West Aceh, using a qualitative case study approach. Participants include the principal, vice principals, class advisors, and administrative heads, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Findings indicate that the SBM program is aligned with the school's vision and mission, focusing on enhancing teacher competency and student learning quality. Implementation shows strong commitment and smooth program operation, though facility limitations present a challenge. The school culture supports student comfort and positive community relations, contributing to effective SBM outcomes. While SBM positively impacts school quality, challenges include limited facilities for developing student talents and low parental involvement. To address these, the principal plans regular evaluations, more diverse programs, and enhanced parental engagement.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2024
This study examines the awareness of social media netiquette and its impact on the online behavio... more This study examines the awareness of social media netiquette and its impact on the online behavior of college students. A survey method was used to gather information from 342 respondents from different departments. According to the results, there is a high degree of awareness (weighted mean of 4.61 overall) and responsible online behavior (weighted mean of 4.60). According to a Pearson correlation analysis, awareness and behavior have a strong positive relationship (r=0.814, p<0.01), meaning that more responsible online interactions are significantly correlated with higher netiquette awareness. These results highlight how crucial it is to promote netiquette education in order to create safer and more civil online environments.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2024
The transformational leadership of vocational high school (SMK) principals must play a role in im... more The transformational leadership of vocational high school (SMK) principals must play a role in improving the quality of education so that students are ready to compete in the current job market and industrial world. This research aims to: 1) Identify transformational leadership programs; 2) Examine the implementation of transformational leadership through the realization of vision and mission; 3) Understand the principal’s ability to provide encouragement and motivation; 4) Explore the principal’s creative and inspiring ideas in efforts to improve the quality of graduates. The research method used is qualitative. The data sources consist of school principals, teachers, educators, and educational staff. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that: 1) The transformational leadership programs of the school principals include: Idealized influence, where the principal involves all elements in decision-making. Inspirational motivation, where the principal serves as a role model for the school community. Intellectual stimulation, where the principal acts as the main driver in every school development change. Individualized consideration, where the principal pays attention to individual staff members. 2) The implementation of transformational leadership by the school principals is evident in their vision and mission, based on data on the number of graduates accepted in the workforce and industry, as well as those who work independently in their respective fields of expertise. 3) The principal’s ability is demonstrated through the encouragement and motivation provided to teachers and staff through various methods, including training or rewards. 4) The principal’s ideas and efforts to improve quality include adding adequate infrastructure, incorporating teaching factories into learning, providing additional training for students, establishing collaborations with national-scale companies, forming alumni communities, and offering student industrial work practice.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS), 2024
This activity was conducted at Adami Tulu Jedo Kombolcha and Negele Arsi districts of West Arsi a... more This activity was conducted at Adami Tulu Jedo Kombolcha and Negele Arsi districts of West Arsi and East Shoa zones with the objective of creating wider demand for animal feed chopper technology, strengthening stakeholder’s linkage for the future scaling up of the technology. With these objectives, the comparison of the technology was done with the traditional way of chopping animal feed chopping practice. It also replicated over four research sites. The result from the finding indicated that animal feed chopper technology had a chopping capacity of 464kg/hr on average with one operator. Whereas traditional animal feed chopping practices using locally available material took 58kg/hr on average with one operator. This finding indicated us animal feed chopper technology had a huge advantage in terms of time minimizing and quality of animal feed being chopped. Data was collected from farmers, DAs, and woreda expertise. Data collected from different stakeholders and data collected during the accomplishment of the research revealed that; the technology had a chopping capacity of about 800%. In addition to this, the technology has many advantages over traditional practice in terms of labor-saving, time-saving, and cost minimization. Two micro interposes were selected from two woredas and practical and theoretical training was given to them. Finally, the linkage between different stakeholders was made for further scaling up of the technology.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS), 2024
The clustering flower approach markedly improves learners' conceptual understanding, motivation, ... more The clustering flower approach markedly improves learners' conceptual understanding, motivation, engagement, and critical thinking, evidenced by considerable advancements in several educational measures. This action research sought to enhance the conceptual comprehension in English among Grade 8 pupils. The research utilized a classroom-based action research methodology, recruiting 33 students by purposive sampling from a public secondary school in Ozamiz City during the 2023-2024 academic year. A researcher-developed pre-test and post-test were utilized for data collection, with analysis involving the calculation of the mean and standard deviation, as well as the execution of a t-test. The study employed statistical tools like frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and t-test. Thematic analysis was conducted via HyperResearch to identify prevalent and emerging themes. Prior to the use of clustering techniques, the students' conceptual grasp was inadequate; however, following the intervention, their performance improved to a satisfactory level. The integration of the clustered flower method is an effective tool for improving students' conceptual comprehension in English.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
The article analyzes the reasons behind the construction of the large 16th-century covered market... more The article analyzes the reasons behind the construction of the large 16th-century covered market of Bukhara–the Abdullahkhan Tim, its significance in international trade, its role in the development of craftsmanship, especially in the production of silk fabrics, as well as the construction style, architecture, and decoration of the oriental bazaar, based on scholarly literature and historical sources. The article highlights the construction activities of Bukhara Khan Abdullahkhan and his significant contributions in transforming the capital into a major commercial center.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
The methodological underpinnings of implementing cooperative learning technology in elementary sc... more The methodological underpinnings of implementing cooperative learning technology in elementary school classrooms are examined in this article, along with the pedagogical-psychological and intellectual competencies expected of a teacher in the twenty-first century. Pedagogical cooperation is regarded in the current educational system as an essential component for efficiently setting up a student-centered learning process. One important factor is the primary school teachers’ proficiency with cutting-edge technologies and interactive teaching strategies. Students’ capacity for independent thought, creativity, and effective knowledge acquisition all increase in a cooperative learning setting. The article also highlights the necessity of improving systems for encouraging a cooperative environment between teachers and students in the primary schooling process.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
The Library is one of the main features of the culture of peoples and individuals. It is the sour... more The Library is one of the main features of the culture of peoples and individuals. It is the source of access to the information and data needed by researchers and scholars. Libraries have developed and diversified over the course of days and ages, thanks to the development of methods of preserving and installing texts and exchanging them. These libraries were not limited to paper books, but there were electronic services through which information could be accessed under the supervision of library officials. Definition of the Oxford Dictionary: A room or group of rooms containing a collection of books and other materials for use by the general public or a specific group or group belonging to a body or association or the like. Is a collection of books and other materials that are reserved for reading, study and guidance. In the present stage, several universities does not have a special digital library where this system will provide a digital library for the college containing references available to students and faculty members and the faculty member can add any reference and projects of graduation. The article refers to the creation of such intelligent library services to ensure that the proper information reaches the readers and staff members.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
The analysis of the complex, neotectonic movements in the investigation area in southern-central ... more The analysis of the complex, neotectonic movements in the investigation area in southern-central Egypt and the specific dynamics of the moving units with different sizes and velocities is a difficult task. It requires an interdisciplinary approach, especially the integration of remote sensing, geological, geodetical and geophysical data. Geostructural mapping is essential for understanding the structural architecture and tectonic evolution in the study area. Thus, a prerequisite for the detection of neotectonic activity is a systematic inventory of structural features, fault and fracture zones, traces of magmatic activity, and of seismic and geodetic data. Satellite data support the detailed, structural 2D inventory to a large extent. When combing and merging optical and radar satellite images with DEM data, the morphologic properties at the surface can be determined, especially based on 3D perspective views with vertical exaggeration up to 20 x. Thus, fault related structures like push-up ridges or pull-apart depressions along fault zones can be detected. Based on the digitized structural features and traces of fault zones density calculations were carried out. Those areas with the highest densities of prominent fault zones and fault related structures can be assumed to be susceptible to relatively higher geodynamic activity in the past and, when reactivated, up to recent times. Neotectonic movements affect the present day geomorphology. High-resolution satellite images help to differentiate various traces and types of neotectonic activities and to study kinematic processes along larger fault zones, even influencing recent morphodynamic processes such as the drainage pattern or slope failure. Linear courses and parallel arrangements of dry riverbeds, their meanders, and terraces clearly reveal a recent tectonic influence on their development. The identification of the geomorphic signatures of tectonic activity can be supported by the evaluation of morphometric properties of the surface. When calculating the difference between an original digital elevation model (DEM) and the filled DEM in ArcGISPro software, depressions can be identified that might lead to the identification of pull-apart depressions, basins or of rift zones. By extracting steep slope degrees from slope gradient maps and digitizing traces of mass movements based on satellite images, it can be derived where areas are more likely to be prone to slope failure in case of increasing geodynamic activity such as earthquakes with magnitudes > 5.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
Mitragyna parvifolia (roxbi) korth commonly known as kadam is an endangered and pharmaceutically ... more Mitragyna parvifolia (roxbi) korth commonly known as kadam is an endangered and pharmaceutically valued religious tree of the family Rubiaceae. Plant contains several alkaloids and chemical which attribute to its medicinal properties. Due to its poor seedling survival and over exploitation of its natural habitats plants reached to endangered category. Plant needs conservation of existing tree and propagation with sustainable harvesting.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
The availability of water is increasingly impeding crop productivity and agricultural growth. In ... more The availability of water is increasingly impeding crop productivity and agricultural growth. In the Tiyo area, where water resources are limited, a field experiment was carried out to evaluate furrow irrigation methods and deficit irrigation levels that maximize garlic bulb output and water usage efficiency. Twelve treatments were created using the furrow irrigation systems—CFI, AFI, and FFI—and irrigation levels—100%ETc, 85%ETc, 70%ETc, and 55%ETc—that were arranged in an RCBD with three replications. The outcome showed that while the various degrees of furrow irrigation had no effect on the number of leaves per plant, bulb height, bulb weight, neck diameter, glove number, and glove weight, they did have a significant impact on plant height, leaf length, and garlic bulb diameter.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
In the majority of the nation, manual hand metering of faba bean row planting and broadcasting me... more In the majority of the nation, manual hand metering of faba bean row planting and broadcasting methods of sowing are still in use. The broadcasting method exposes seeds to rodent and bird consumption, results in uneven seed placement at appropriate intervals, and fails to firmly plant the seeds in the soil hence design, development, and introduction of improved technologies is needed to promote and uphold land and labor productivities. The purpose of this study was to design, build, and assess the effectiveness of a constructed planter that could plant faba bean seeds at depths, inter and intra-row spacing that were predetermined. The investigation to optimize the design of the planter's sections involved the physical characteristics of the Tumsa faba and Gabalcho bean seed varieties. The constructed planter is made up of a frame, drive wheels, a flexible furrow opener, a seed tube/spout, a seed hopper, and seed metering devices. The developed planter was assessed based on the following metrics: field capacity, field efficiency, percent miss index, percent multiple index, percent precision index, and percent quality feed index. A randomized complete block design comprising three replications, three speed levels, and three hopper loading levels was the experimental setup. According to the study, the faba bean varieties Tumsa and Gabalcho had sphericity values of 65.82±4.42 and 65.42±4.33, respectively. At operating speeds of 3, 5, and 7 km/hr, the planter's percentages of visible mechanically damaged seed were 0.41, 0.87, and 1.34, respectively. The amount and the extent of internal seed damage initiated by the metering device-directed mean percent seed germination of 95.59, 95.13, and 94.66% at 3, 5, and 7 km/hr forward speed, respectively, were evaluated through germination tests. The percentage miss index, percentage multiple indexes, percentage quality feed index, and percentage precision index were all significantly impacted by the planter's forward speed at p < 0.05, and the ideal operating speed should not be greater than 5 km/h. At 3, 5, and 7 km/hr speed levels, the average field capacity and field efficiency were, 0.42 ha/hr, 0.66 ha/hr, 0.89 ha/hr, and 87.22%, 82.48%, and 80.48% respectively. It is determined that the constructed planter can be used in faba bean row planting operations in an economical and efficient manner based on the results of the performance evaluation.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
A large number of tractors with 60 to 180 horsepower have been distributed to farmers to increase... more A large number of tractors with 60 to 180 horsepower have been distributed to farmers to increase farm mechanization and enable increases in crop yield. To boost crop yield at the farm level, agricultural tools and equipment like tractor-drawn seed drill is crucial in combination with these tractors. Therefore, by increasing of seed drill’s size, the developed tractor-drawn wheat seed drill can be made more suitable for all tractors, increasing both the machine's capacity and efficiency. This experiment was conducted to design, construct and assess the performance of a prototype wheat seed drill proficient of sowing wheat seeds and fertilizer is applied according to predetermined row spacing and depths. A frame, a seed hopper, seed measuring tools, a seed tube/spout, an adjustable furrow opener, and drive wheels were included in the development of the seed drill machine. The effectiveness has been assessed in relation to the rate of seed and fertilizer, row spacing, seed placement depth, number of plants/stand, field capacity, field efficiency, labor cost, ownership, and operating expenses. A randomized complete block design was employed for the experiment, with three replications, three hopper fill levels, and three operating speeds. There were no Percent of visible and invisible mechanically seed damaged by the seed drill for at all speed and it indicated that there was no decrease in percent sprouting of the seeds when compared with germination percentage of the seed recommended by seed supplier. The fertilizer and seed rates were calibrated at 125 and 150 kg/ha, respectively, for row spacing of 20 cm and 5 cm depth as per wheat agronomic requirement. The machine has been assessed at speed of operation of 3, 4, and 5 km/hr, with hopper filling levels of H50, H75, and H100. Both hopper filling level and forward speed of the seed drill had significant influence on fertilizer and seed rate at p < 0.05. Therefore, the optimal operating speed should be restricted to no more than 3 km/hr. The average field capacity, field efficiency, and fuel consumption were 0.44 ha/hr, 89.1% and 3.6 l/hr at speed of 4 km/hr. Based on the performance evaluation findings, it concludes that farmers can utilize the developed seed drill to sow wheat efficiently, effectively, and economically.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
This study focuses on adapting and evaluating the SF1 Future Pump for small-scale agriculture. Th... more This study focuses on adapting and evaluating the SF1 Future Pump for small-scale agriculture. The experiment was conducted at Jimma Agricultural Engineering Research Center and Bulbul River. The treatments considered for the experiments were three and five different with a combination of suction and deliver head (4m, 6m, and 8m) and (4m, 6m, 8m, 10m, and 12m) respectively. The parameters used during the investigation were head, flow rate, Voltage Discharge, and Solar radiation. Assesses performance under varying heads, examining factors such as flow rate, efficiency, and the impact of solar radiation. Based on the experiment, the pump has been delivering a maximum flow rate of 28.21L/min and a minimum of 15.85L/min at the combination head 4SH4HD, and 8SH12HD respectively. The minimum voltage and current to operate the system were 25 volts and 1.35 amps respectively. The pump efficiency was increased as the dynamic heads were decreased. Results reveal an inverse relationship between head and flow rate, while voltage and current positively influence flow rate.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
This study investigates the adoption of sustainable development and management practices among Sm... more This study investigates the adoption of sustainable development and management practices among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kerala, focusing on key drivers and barriers to sustainability. SMEs play a critical role in the state's economy, yet many face challenges in integrating sustainable practices due to limited financial resources, insufficient awareness, and sector-specific policy gaps. Using a combination of statistical methods, including Fisher's Exact Test, ANOVA, linear regression, and multiple logistic regression, this study analyzes how factors such as awareness, firm size, industry sector, and government interventions influence the adoption of sustainable practices. The findings reveal that higher awareness is strongly associated with greater adoption of sustainability measures, and larger SMEs are more likely to implement such practices. Additionally, significant differences in adoption levels are observed across industry sectors, with manufacturing firms leading and retail firms lagging. Government support, including policy frameworks, financial incentives, and training programs, is found to be a critical factor in driving sustainability adoption. The study concludes that a multi-faceted approach, including raising awareness, sector-specific interventions, and enhanced government support, is essential to fostering widespread sustainability practices among SMEs in Kerala. These insights provide valuable guidance for policymakers and industry leaders in promoting sustainable development within the SME sector.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2025
This study examines the impact of financial management practices on educational quality in public... more This study examines the impact of financial management practices on educational quality in public high schools in Aceh Barat Daya, Indonesia. Effective financial management is essential for enhancing educational outcomes, especially in resource-constrained settings. This research addresses the gap in understanding the relationship between financial management and student performance, focusing on budgeting, resource allocation, and expenditure monitoring. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving interviews, observations, and document analysis in two high schools—SMA Negeri 1 and SMA Negeri 4. Key themes, such as budget planning, fund utilization, and accountability measures, were identified through thematic analysis. Data triangulation ensured the credibility and robustness of findings. Results revealed significant differences in financial allocation and its impact on school performance. SMA Negeri 1, with higher funding, prioritized teacher salaries and infrastructure, contributing to improved numeracy and literacy scores. SMA Negeri 4, despite a smaller budget, achieved notable performance gains through targeted resource allocation. Both schools demonstrated the importance of strategic spending in areas like teacher salaries and learning materials. Conclusions: The findings underscore the critical role of financial management in enhancing educational outcomes. Strategic budgeting and prioritization, even with limited resources, can significantly improve student performance. These insights provide actionable recommendations for policymakers and administrators to optimize financial practices, ensuring equitable and effective resource utilization to support educational quality improvements. Future research should explore broader regional and longitudinal impacts of financial management in education.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2024
Among Genus Ephedra species only Ephedra foliata is reported in Rajasthan. It belongs to family E... more Among Genus Ephedra species only Ephedra foliata is reported in Rajasthan. It belongs to family Ephedraceae and it is distributed in temperate and sub-tropical area of world. It has several traditional uses for treatment in Chinese and other medicine. It contains alkaloids Ephedrine and pseudo ephedrine, which are of great importance. It is propagated by seed but due to low seed germination, micropagation is used from mass propagation. Ephedra foliata is a mild CNS stimulant & also have cardio vascular effect.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2024
More than 50 years ago, Glaser and Strauss constructed the grounded theory methodology to develop... more More than 50 years ago, Glaser and Strauss constructed the grounded theory methodology to develop substantive and formal data-grounded theories. Grounded theory is a rigorous methodology for generating theory grounded in data. It incorporates compare-and-contrast and abductive reasoning as its intellectual engine. Whenever one of these cognitive processes is engaged, so is the other. However, there is a need for a systematic means to assess how rigorous the grounded theory research process was employed. This paper aims to start this conversation among methodologists and practitioners by proposing three criteria to evaluate the trustworthiness of grounded theories’ research process. Grounded theory studies ought to include abductive discoveries, the results of variation-finding, and Tilly’s comparison framework. Examples from Forde’s macro-level grounded theory will be used to demonstrate the significance of adding evaluation criteria to assess the rigor of the research process.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2024
The landscape of parental mental health is undergoing a profound transformation, challenging long... more The landscape of parental mental health is undergoing a profound transformation, challenging long-standing paradigms that have marginalized paternal psychological experiences. This comprehensive narrative review delves into the multifaceted realm of postpartum paternal depression, offering an unprecedented exploration of its complex etiology, manifestations, and far-reaching implications for individual, familial, and societal well-being.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2024
This research investigates the role of academic supervision by school principals in improving tea... more This research investigates the role of academic supervision by school principals in improving teacher performance at public high schools in South Aceh Regency. The study focuses on understanding how academic supervision influences various aspects of teacher performance, including lesson planning, classroom management, and instructional effectiveness. A qualitative research design was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis across three schools: SMAN 1 Kluet Selatan, SMAN Unggul Darussaadah, and SMAN 1 Meukek The results demonstrate that academic supervision has a significant positive impact on teacher performance. Schools that conducted frequent supervision sessions and provided professional development workshops observed notable improvements in teacher performance, with average performance ratings increasing by 15% after supervision. The findings suggest that academic supervision, when implemented consistently and supported by workshops, can enhance teacher competencies and improve overall instructional quality. The study also identifies challenges such as resource limitations and logistical constraints that affect the consistency and quality of supervision. This research highlights the importance of integrating academic supervision into school improvement strategies to enhance teaching quality and educational outcomes. Recommendations include increasing the frequency of supervision, offering more professional development opportunities, and addressing challenges related to resources and time constraints. The findings contribute to the growing body of literature on the importance of academic supervision in teacher professional development.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2024
School-Based Management (SBM) is a policy shift from the central government to schools, granting ... more School-Based Management (SBM) is a policy shift from the central government to schools, granting them full responsibility over educational management. This approach significantly affects the quality of education. This study aims to describe and analyze SBM in improving education quality at Public Senior High Schools in West Aceh, using a qualitative case study approach. Participants include the principal, vice principals, class advisors, and administrative heads, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Findings indicate that the SBM program is aligned with the school's vision and mission, focusing on enhancing teacher competency and student learning quality. Implementation shows strong commitment and smooth program operation, though facility limitations present a challenge. The school culture supports student comfort and positive community relations, contributing to effective SBM outcomes. While SBM positively impacts school quality, challenges include limited facilities for developing student talents and low parental involvement. To address these, the principal plans regular evaluations, more diverse programs, and enhanced parental engagement.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2024
This study examines the awareness of social media netiquette and its impact on the online behavio... more This study examines the awareness of social media netiquette and its impact on the online behavior of college students. A survey method was used to gather information from 342 respondents from different departments. According to the results, there is a high degree of awareness (weighted mean of 4.61 overall) and responsible online behavior (weighted mean of 4.60). According to a Pearson correlation analysis, awareness and behavior have a strong positive relationship (r=0.814, p<0.01), meaning that more responsible online interactions are significantly correlated with higher netiquette awareness. These results highlight how crucial it is to promote netiquette education in order to create safer and more civil online environments.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) , 2024
The transformational leadership of vocational high school (SMK) principals must play a role in im... more The transformational leadership of vocational high school (SMK) principals must play a role in improving the quality of education so that students are ready to compete in the current job market and industrial world. This research aims to: 1) Identify transformational leadership programs; 2) Examine the implementation of transformational leadership through the realization of vision and mission; 3) Understand the principal’s ability to provide encouragement and motivation; 4) Explore the principal’s creative and inspiring ideas in efforts to improve the quality of graduates. The research method used is qualitative. The data sources consist of school principals, teachers, educators, and educational staff. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that: 1) The transformational leadership programs of the school principals include: Idealized influence, where the principal involves all elements in decision-making. Inspirational motivation, where the principal serves as a role model for the school community. Intellectual stimulation, where the principal acts as the main driver in every school development change. Individualized consideration, where the principal pays attention to individual staff members. 2) The implementation of transformational leadership by the school principals is evident in their vision and mission, based on data on the number of graduates accepted in the workforce and industry, as well as those who work independently in their respective fields of expertise. 3) The principal’s ability is demonstrated through the encouragement and motivation provided to teachers and staff through various methods, including training or rewards. 4) The principal’s ideas and efforts to improve quality include adding adequate infrastructure, incorporating teaching factories into learning, providing additional training for students, establishing collaborations with national-scale companies, forming alumni communities, and offering student industrial work practice.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS), 2024
This activity was conducted at Adami Tulu Jedo Kombolcha and Negele Arsi districts of West Arsi a... more This activity was conducted at Adami Tulu Jedo Kombolcha and Negele Arsi districts of West Arsi and East Shoa zones with the objective of creating wider demand for animal feed chopper technology, strengthening stakeholder’s linkage for the future scaling up of the technology. With these objectives, the comparison of the technology was done with the traditional way of chopping animal feed chopping practice. It also replicated over four research sites. The result from the finding indicated that animal feed chopper technology had a chopping capacity of 464kg/hr on average with one operator. Whereas traditional animal feed chopping practices using locally available material took 58kg/hr on average with one operator. This finding indicated us animal feed chopper technology had a huge advantage in terms of time minimizing and quality of animal feed being chopped. Data was collected from farmers, DAs, and woreda expertise. Data collected from different stakeholders and data collected during the accomplishment of the research revealed that; the technology had a chopping capacity of about 800%. In addition to this, the technology has many advantages over traditional practice in terms of labor-saving, time-saving, and cost minimization. Two micro interposes were selected from two woredas and practical and theoretical training was given to them. Finally, the linkage between different stakeholders was made for further scaling up of the technology.
Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS), 2024
The clustering flower approach markedly improves learners' conceptual understanding, motivation, ... more The clustering flower approach markedly improves learners' conceptual understanding, motivation, engagement, and critical thinking, evidenced by considerable advancements in several educational measures. This action research sought to enhance the conceptual comprehension in English among Grade 8 pupils. The research utilized a classroom-based action research methodology, recruiting 33 students by purposive sampling from a public secondary school in Ozamiz City during the 2023-2024 academic year. A researcher-developed pre-test and post-test were utilized for data collection, with analysis involving the calculation of the mean and standard deviation, as well as the execution of a t-test. The study employed statistical tools like frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and t-test. Thematic analysis was conducted via HyperResearch to identify prevalent and emerging themes. Prior to the use of clustering techniques, the students' conceptual grasp was inadequate; however, following the intervention, their performance improved to a satisfactory level. The integration of the clustered flower method is an effective tool for improving students' conceptual comprehension in English.
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A randomized complete block design comprising three replications, three speed levels, and three hopper loading levels was the experimental setup. According to the study, the faba bean varieties Tumsa and Gabalcho had sphericity values of 65.82±4.42 and 65.42±4.33, respectively. At operating speeds of 3, 5, and 7 km/hr, the planter's percentages of visible mechanically damaged seed were 0.41, 0.87, and 1.34, respectively. The amount and the extent of internal seed damage initiated by the metering device-directed mean percent seed germination of 95.59, 95.13, and 94.66% at 3, 5, and 7 km/hr forward speed, respectively, were evaluated through germination tests. The percentage miss index, percentage multiple indexes, percentage quality feed index, and percentage precision index were all significantly impacted by the planter's forward speed at p < 0.05, and the ideal operating speed should not be greater than 5 km/h. At 3, 5, and 7 km/hr speed levels, the average field capacity and field efficiency were, 0.42 ha/hr, 0.66 ha/hr, 0.89 ha/hr, and 87.22%, 82.48%, and 80.48% respectively. It is determined that the constructed planter can be used in faba bean row planting operations in an economical and efficient manner based on the results of the performance evaluation.
Findings indicate that the SBM program is aligned with the school's vision and mission, focusing on enhancing teacher competency and student learning quality. Implementation shows strong commitment and smooth program operation, though facility limitations present a challenge. The school culture supports student comfort and positive community relations, contributing to effective SBM outcomes. While SBM positively impacts school quality, challenges include limited facilities for developing student talents and low parental involvement. To address these, the principal plans regular evaluations, more diverse programs, and enhanced parental engagement.
The research method used is qualitative. The data sources consist of school principals, teachers, educators, and educational staff. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
The research results show that: 1) The transformational leadership programs of the school principals include: Idealized influence, where the principal involves all elements in decision-making. Inspirational motivation, where the principal serves as a role model for the school community. Intellectual stimulation, where the principal acts as the main driver in every school development change. Individualized consideration, where the principal pays attention to individual staff members. 2) The implementation of transformational leadership by the school principals is evident in their vision and mission, based on data on the number of graduates accepted in the workforce and industry, as well as those who work independently in their respective fields of expertise. 3) The principal’s ability is demonstrated through the encouragement and motivation provided to teachers and staff through various methods, including training or rewards. 4) The principal’s ideas and efforts to improve quality include adding adequate infrastructure, incorporating teaching factories into learning, providing additional training for students, establishing collaborations with national-scale companies, forming alumni communities, and offering student industrial work practice.
A randomized complete block design comprising three replications, three speed levels, and three hopper loading levels was the experimental setup. According to the study, the faba bean varieties Tumsa and Gabalcho had sphericity values of 65.82±4.42 and 65.42±4.33, respectively. At operating speeds of 3, 5, and 7 km/hr, the planter's percentages of visible mechanically damaged seed were 0.41, 0.87, and 1.34, respectively. The amount and the extent of internal seed damage initiated by the metering device-directed mean percent seed germination of 95.59, 95.13, and 94.66% at 3, 5, and 7 km/hr forward speed, respectively, were evaluated through germination tests. The percentage miss index, percentage multiple indexes, percentage quality feed index, and percentage precision index were all significantly impacted by the planter's forward speed at p < 0.05, and the ideal operating speed should not be greater than 5 km/h. At 3, 5, and 7 km/hr speed levels, the average field capacity and field efficiency were, 0.42 ha/hr, 0.66 ha/hr, 0.89 ha/hr, and 87.22%, 82.48%, and 80.48% respectively. It is determined that the constructed planter can be used in faba bean row planting operations in an economical and efficient manner based on the results of the performance evaluation.
Findings indicate that the SBM program is aligned with the school's vision and mission, focusing on enhancing teacher competency and student learning quality. Implementation shows strong commitment and smooth program operation, though facility limitations present a challenge. The school culture supports student comfort and positive community relations, contributing to effective SBM outcomes. While SBM positively impacts school quality, challenges include limited facilities for developing student talents and low parental involvement. To address these, the principal plans regular evaluations, more diverse programs, and enhanced parental engagement.
The research method used is qualitative. The data sources consist of school principals, teachers, educators, and educational staff. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
The research results show that: 1) The transformational leadership programs of the school principals include: Idealized influence, where the principal involves all elements in decision-making. Inspirational motivation, where the principal serves as a role model for the school community. Intellectual stimulation, where the principal acts as the main driver in every school development change. Individualized consideration, where the principal pays attention to individual staff members. 2) The implementation of transformational leadership by the school principals is evident in their vision and mission, based on data on the number of graduates accepted in the workforce and industry, as well as those who work independently in their respective fields of expertise. 3) The principal’s ability is demonstrated through the encouragement and motivation provided to teachers and staff through various methods, including training or rewards. 4) The principal’s ideas and efforts to improve quality include adding adequate infrastructure, incorporating teaching factories into learning, providing additional training for students, establishing collaborations with national-scale companies, forming alumni communities, and offering student industrial work practice.