A Moderate Defense for Visual Arguments

Dynamic Existentialism and the Expansion of Argumentation Theory

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v45i1.8965

Keywords:

existence, multimodal, verbal argument, visual argument, visual argumentation theory

Abstract

Abstract: This paper critically examines the ongoing debate over the legitimacy of visual arguments and proposes a resolution to this issue. Using a type-theory framework, the legitimacy of visual arguments is addressed through two key sub-problems. First, the paper argues that visual arguments exist, with their existence grounded in dynamic existentialism. Second, it contends that visual argumentation theory can expand argumentation theory in both descriptive and normative aspects. The paper advocates for a moderate defense of visual arguments, offering a stronger foundation for future research in the field.

Résumé: Cet article examine de manière critique le débat actuel sur la légitimité des arguments visuels et propose une solution à ce problème. En s'appuyant sur la théorie des types, la légitimité des arguments visuels est abordée à travers deux sous-problèmes clés. Premièrement, l'article soutient l'existence des arguments visuels, fondée sur l'existentialisme dynamique. Deuxièmement, il soutient que la théorie de l'argumentation visuelle peut élargir la théorie de l'argumentation, tant sur le plan descriptif que normatif. L'article prône une défense modérée des arguments visuels, offrant ainsi une base plus solide aux recherches futures dans ce domaine.

 

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Author Biographies

Yanlin Liao, South China Normal University

Yanlin Liao is an Associate Professor at the School of Philosophy and Social Development, South China Normal University. He earned his Ph.D. in Philosophy from Nanjing University in 2020 and completed a postdoctoral fellowship at Sun Yat-sen University in 2023. From 2018 to 2019, he was a visiting Ph.D. student at the Centre for Research in Reasoning, Argumentation, and Rhetoric (CRRAR) at the University of Windsor, under the supervision of Prof. Douglas Walton and Prof. Hans Hansen. His research focuses on Informal Logic, Argumentation Theory, and Critical Thinking, with a particular emphasis on argument schemes and virtue argumentation theories. Dr. Liao has published extensively in both Chinese and English, with his English work appearing in international journals such as Informal Logic, Argumentation, and Topoi. He has received "Honourable Mention" in the AILACT Essay Prize twice, in 2022 and 2023.  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0829-1135

Zihan Niu, Sun Yat-sen University

Zihan Niu is a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Philosophy at Sun Yat-sen University. Her research focuses on virtue argumentation theory, legal argumentation theory, and visual argumentation theory. She publishes in both Chinese and English, with her English work featured in international journals, and book chapters, such as Journal of Logic and Computation, A Research Handbook on Legal Argumentation (forthcoming), and conference proceedings like ECA-2022, ISSA-2023, and OSSA-2024. In 2023, she co-authored a paper that earned an "Honourable Mention" in the AILACT Essay Prize.

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Published

2025-04-05