Abstract
Sexting is a modern-day phenomenon that involves using digital technology to send or receive sexually suggestive images or text. Sexting behaviors can have legal, sociological, and/or psychological implications for the sender, receiver, and forwarder. The range of possible repercussions depends heavily on the parties involved, their ages, and whether or not they consented to the sexts. Though most research has focused on the negative impact that sexting has on those involved, some research also points to the potential benefits that consensual sexting may have on certain types of relationships. This may be the case among some committed adult couples. However, when nude or seminude images are shared by other segments of society, such as teenagers or members of the armed forces, the adverse consequences can be life and/or career altering. Moreover, the nonconsensual sharing of images constitutes socially deviant behavior and violates the law. This is also the case when adults sext with minors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adultery. (n.d.). Legal dictionary/law. Retrieved from https://dictionary.law.com/Default.aspx?selected=2349
Age of Consent. (n.d.). AgeOfConsent.net. Retrieved from https://www.ageofconsent.net/close-in-age-exemptions
Badenhausen, K. (2010). Tiger Woods divorce is final. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2010/08/23/tiger-woods-divorce-is-final/#2a2ea6db1015
Bates, S. (2017). Revenge porn and mental health: A qualitative analysis of the mental health effects of revenge porn on female survivors. Feminist Criminology, 12, 22–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557085116654565.
Beahm, J. (2010). Government employees, sexting and privacy rights. Findlaw. Retrieved from https://blogs.findlaw.com/law_and_life/2010/06/government-employees-sexting-and-privacy-rights.html
Brinkley, D. Y., Ackerman, R. A., Ehrenreich, S. E., & Underwood, M. K. (2017). Sending and receiving text messages with sexual content: Relations with early sexual activity and borderline personality features in late adolescence. Computers in Human Behavior, 70, 119–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.082.
Burke, S. Vail-Smith, K., Brinkley, J., & Knox, D. (2014). Sexting on college campus. Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260868306_Sexting_on_the_College_Campus
Callahan, M. (2013, November 24). The night Tiger Woods was exposed as a serial cheater. The New York Post. Retrieved from https://nypost.com/2013/11/24/the-night-tiger-woods-was-exposed-as-a-serial-cheater/
Campbell, L., & Marshall, T. (2011). Anxious attachment and relationship process: An interactionist perspective. Journal of Personality, 79, 1220–1249. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00723.x.
Choi, E. (2015, October 8). Is sexting the new first base? Wish TV. Retrieved from https://www.wishtv.com/news/local-news/is-sexting-the-new-first-base_20180411110459956/1115244146
Clark, J. (2017). Army investigating married general who tried to play ‘Jody’ with subordinate’s wife. Task & Purpose. Retrieved from https://taskandpurpose.com/army-investigates-major-general-joseph-harrington/
Comartin, E., Kernsmith, R., & Kernsmith, P. (2012). Sexting and sex offender registry: Do age, gender, and sexual orientation matter? Deviant Behavior, 34, 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2012.707534.
Cooper, G. F. (2016, October 14). Keith Urban: Nicole Kidman and I do nice sex texting. Today. Retrieved from https://www.today.com/popculture/keith-urban-nicole-kidman-i-do-nice-sex-texting-8C11484611
Crimmins, D., & Sigfried-Spellar, K. (2014). Peer attachment, sexual experiences, and risky sexual behaviors as predictors of sexting behaviors among undergraduate students. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 268–275.
Cyberstalking. (n.d.). Legal Dictionary. Retrieved from https://legaldictionary.net/cyberstalking/
Dake, J. A., Price, J. H., Maziarz, L., & Ward, B. (2012). Prevalence and correlates of sexting behavior in adolescents. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 7, 1–15.
Daniel, S. (n.d.). Is sexting cheating – It is for the following reasons. Professor’s House. Retrieved from https://www.professorshouse.com/is-sexting-cheating/
De Santisteban, P., & Gamez-Guadix, M. (2018). Prevalence and risk factors among minors for online sexual solicitations and interactions with adults. The Journal of Sex Research, 55, 939–950. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1386763.
Dibble, J. L., Drouin, M., Aune, K. S., & Boller, R. R. (2015). Simmering on the back burner: Communication with and disclosure of relationship alternatives. Communication Quarterly, 63, 329–344.
Dir, A. L., Coskunpinar, A., Steiner, J. L., & Cyders, M. A. (2013). Understanding differences in sexting behaviors across gender, relationship status, and sexual identity, and the role of expectancies in sexting. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 16, 568–574. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0545.
Divorce Writer. (n.d.). Cyber sex and divorce. DivorceWriter.com. Retrieved from https://www.divorcewriter.com/cyber-cheating-divorce
Drouin, M., & Landgraff, C. (2012). Texting, sexting, and attachment in college students’ romantic relationships. Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 444–449.
Drouin, M., & Tobin, E. (2014). Unwanted but consensual sexting among young adults: Relations with attachment and sexual motivations. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 412–418.
Drouin, M., Vogel, K. N., Surbey, A., & Stills, J. R. (2013). Let’s talk about sexting baby: Computer-mediated sexual behaviors among young adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, A25–A30.
Drouin, M., Ross, J., & Tobin, E. (2015). Sexting: A new digital vehicle for intimate partner aggression? Computers in Human Behavior, 50, 197–204.
Drouin, M., Coupe, M., & Temple, J. (2017). Is sexting good for your relationship? It depends…. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 749–756.
Eckholm, E. (2015, November 13). Prosecutors weigh teenage sexting: Folly or felony? The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/14/us/prosecutors-in-teenage-sexting-cases-askfoolishness-or-a-felony.html?_r=0
Englander, E. (2012). Low risk associated with most teenage sexting: A study of 617 18 year olds. Massachusetts Regression Reduction Center. Retrieved on 14 Oct 2018, from http://webhost.bridgew.edu/marc/SEXTING%20AND%20COERCION%20report.pdf
Evett, E. L. (2016). Inconsistencies in Georgia’s sex-crime statutes teach teens that sexting is worse than sex. Mercer Law Review, 67, 405–434.
Ferron, A., Lucier, Y., Sabourin, S., & Brassard, A. (2017). The role of internet pornography use and cyber infidelity in the associations between personality, attachment, and couple and sexual satisfaction. Social Networking, 6, 1–18.
Fight the New Drug. (2018). Sexting is the new normal for teens everywhere, research finds. Fight the New Drug. Retrieved from https://fightthenewdrug.org/sexting-new-normal-students-everywhere/
Findlaw. (2018). Child pornography. Retrieved from: https://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-charges/child-pornography.html
Finn, N. (2017, May 19). Anthony Weiner just couldn’t help himself: Anatomy of an epic twitter-and-sext fueled downfall. E-News. Retrieved from https://www.eonline.com/news/791215/anthony-weiner-just-couldn-t-help-himself-anatomy-of-an-epic-twitter-and-sext-fueled-downfall
Firestone, L. (n.d.). How your attachment style impacts your relationship. PsychAlive. Retrieved from https://www.psychalive.org/how-your-attachment-style-impacts-your-relationship/
Fitzgerald, M. (2018, May 11). Virginia middle school and high school students accused in sexting investigation. NBC Washington. Retrieved from https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/Virginia-Students-Accused-Sexting-Investigation-482424271.html
Galovan, A., Drouin, M., & McDaniel, B. (2018). Sexting profiles in the United States and Canada: Implications for relationship well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 79, 19–29.
Gámez-Guadix, M., & Mateos-Pérez, E. (2019). Longitudinal and reciprocal relationships between sexting, online sexual solicitations, and cyberbullying among minors. Computers in Human Behavior, 94, 70–76.
Gámez-Guadix, M., Almendros, C., Borrajo, E., & Calvete, E. (2015). Prevalence and association of sexting and online sexual victimization among Spanish adults. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 12, 145–154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-015-0186-9.
Gewirtz-Meydan, A., Mitchell, K., & Rothman, E. (2018). What do kids think about sexting? Computers in Human Behavior, 86, 256–265.
Gordon-Messer, D., Bauermeister, J., Grodzinski, Z., & Zimmerman, M. (2013). Sexting among young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52, 301–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.05.013.
Hasinoff, A. A. (2013). Sexting as media production: Rethinking social media and sexuality. New Media & Society, 15, 449–465. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444812459171.
Henderson, L. (2011). Sexting and sexual relationships among teens and young adults. McNair Scholars Research Journal, 7, 31–39.
Howard, C. (2010). Elin Nordegren walks with $100 million. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/work-in-progress/2010/07/03/elin-nordegren-tiger-woods-divorce-settlement-100-million/#219dd6bc1946
Inbar, M. (2009, December 2). ‘Sexting’ bullying cited in teen’s suicide. Today.com. Retrieved from http://www.today.com/id/34236377/ns/todaytoday_news/t/sexting-bullying-cited-teens-suicide/#.WQUotMZJmUk
Interpol. (2017). Online safety. Retrieved from https://www.interpol.int/Crimeareas/Cybercrime/Online-safety/Sextortion
Jenkins, B. (2013). 10 cases of sexting gone terribly wrong. Oddee. Retrieved from https://www.oddee.com/item_98690.aspx
Jouvenal, J. (2018, May 11). Sprawling sexting probe ensnares Virginia middle school. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://pilotonline.com/news/nation-world/virginia/article_d2e7a70a-550e-11e8-a78b-cbe03a1b6ea2.html
Klettke, B., Hallford, D. J., & Mellor, D. J. (2014). Sexting prevalence and correlates: A systematic literature review. Clinical Psychology Review, 34, 44–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.10.007.
Kowalski, R. M., Giumetti, G. W., Schroeder, A. N., & Lattanner, M. R. (2014). Bullying in the digital age: A critical review and meta-analysis of cyberbullying research among youth. Psychological Bulletin, 140, 1073–1137. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035618.
Krieger, M. (2017). Unpacking “sexting”: A systematic review of nonconsensual sexting in legal, educational, and psychological literatures. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 18(5), 593–601.
Kulze, L. (2012, December 6). Why sexting laws are part of the problem. The Atlantic. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2012/12/why-sextinglaws-are-part-of-the-problem/265973
Larter, D. (2017, April 19). Posting private nude photos is now a crime in the Navy and Marine Corps. Navy Times. Retrieved from https://www.navytimes.com/news/your-navy/2017/04/19/posting-private-nude-photos-is-now-a-crime-in-the-navy-and-marine-corps/
Lenhart, A. (2009). Teens and sexting: How and why minor teens are sending sexually suggestive nude or nearly nude images via text messaging. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2009/12/15/teens-and-sexting/
Lippman, J. R., & Campbell, S. W. (2014). Damned if you do, damned if you don’t…if you’re a girl: Relational and normative contexts of adolescent sexting in the United States. Journal of Children and Media, 8, 371–386.
Lockhart, P. R. (2017, March 6). A secret Marine’s Facebook group shared nude photos of female service members. Mother Jones. Retrieved from https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2017/03/marines-secret-facebook-group-sharing-explicit-photos-women/3/
MacRae, M. (2014). Virtual adultery: The world of cyber cheating. Richmond Journal of Law and Technology. Retrieved from https://jolt.richmond.edu/2014/10/08/blog-virtual-adultery-the-world-of-cyber-cheating/
Madigan, S., Ly, A., & Rash, C. (2018). Prevalence of multiple forms of sexting behavior among youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Medical Association, 172, 327–335.
Maheu, M., & Subotnik, R. (2001). Infidelity on the internet: Virtual relationships and real betrayal. Naperville: Sourcebooks.
McDaniel, B. T., & Drouin, M. (2015). Sexting among married couples: Who’s doing it and are they more satisfied? Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 18, 628–634. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0334.
McDaniel, B. T., Drouin, M., & Cravens, J. (2017). Do you have anything to hide? Infidelity-related behaviors on social media sites and marital satisfaction. Computers in Human Behavior, 66, 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0334.
McGlaughlin, K. (2015, September 5). High school quarterback and his girlfriend both CHARGED by cops for privately sharing nude photos of themselves. The Daily Mail. Retrieved from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3223533/North-Carolina-hgh-school-quarterback-girlfriend-charged-adults-exchanging-nudephotos.html#ixzz4fYbHBdO5
Metella, H. (2018, January 29). Lots of sexting can wreck a romance. ALES News. Retrieved from https://www.ualberta.ca/agriculture-life-environment-sciences/alesnews/2018/january/too-much-sexting-can-wreck-a-romance
Military. (2014, April 15). Military appeals court upholding sexting convictions. Air Force Times. Retrieved from http://warnerrobins.13wmaz.com/news/news/234182-military-appeals-courts-upholding-sexting-convictions
Miller, M. (2015, September 21). N.C. just prosecuted a teenage couple for making child Porn – Of themselves. Morning Mix. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/09/21/n-c-just-prosecuted-a-teenage-couple-for-making-child-porn-of-themselves/?utm_term=.24b259e5eb60
Mitchell, K., Finkelhor, D., Jones, L., & Wolak, J. (2012). Prevalence and characteristics of youth sexting: A national study. Pediatrics, 129, 13–20. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-1730.
Montgomery, N. (2018, February 18). Flirty messages with Army subordinate’s wife led to general officer’s demotion, forced retirement. Stars and Stripes. Retrieved from https://www.stripes.com/news/europe/flirty-messages-with-subordinate-s-wife-lead-to-general-officer-s-demotion-forced-retirement-1.512403
Montiel, I., Carbonell, E., & Pereda, N. (2015). Multiple online victimization of Spanish adolescents: Results from a community sample. Child Abuse and Neglect, 52, 123–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.12.005.
Morales, C. (2017, May 5). Private messages don’t always remain private. JBER. Retrieved from http://www.jber.jb.mil/News/News-Articles/Article/1173730/private-messages-dont-always-remain-private/
Nanos, E. (2017). SCOTUS asked to decide whether first amendment protects sexting with minors. Law & Crime. Retrieved from https://lawandcrime.com/important/scotus-asked-to-decide-whether-first-amendment-protects-sexting-with-minors/
North Carolina Statutes Annotated. Displaying material harmful to minors, 14 NC Stat. Ann. §190.14 et seq. (North Carolina Crimes 2017).
O’Connor, K., Drouin, M., Yergens, N., & Newsham, G. (2017). Sexting legislation in the United States and abroad: A call for uniformity. [Special issue]. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 11, 218–245. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1037397.
O’Connor, K., Drouin, M., Davis, J., & Thompson, H. (2018). Cyberbullying, revenge porn, and the mid-sized university: Victim characteristics, prevalence, and students’ knowledge of university policy and reporting procedures. Higher Education Quarterly, 72, 344–359.
Parker, T. S., Blackburn, K. M., Perry, M. S., & Hawks, J. M. (2013). Sexting as an intervention: Relationship satisfaction and motivation considerations. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 41, 1–12.
Perkins, A., Becker, J., Tehee, M., & Mackelprang, E. (2014). Sexting behaviors among college students: Cause for concern? International Journal of Sexual Health, 26, 79–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2013.841792.
Ploharz, S. (2017). An evolutionary based examination of sexting behavior among college students. Unpublished Master’s thesis, Fort Hayes State University. Retrieved from https://scholars.fhsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1014&context=theses
Powell, A., & Henry, N. (2014). Blurred lines? Responding to ‘sexting’ and gender-based violence among young people. Children Australia, 29, 119–124.
Pure Sight. (n.d.). Hope Witsell. Pure Sight Online Child Safety. Retrieved from http://www.puresight.com/Real-Life-Stories/hope-witsell.html
Renfrow, D., & Rollo, E. (2013). Sexting on campus: Minimizing perceived risks and minimizing behaviors. Deviant Behavior, 35, 903–920. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2014.897122.
Reyns, B. W., Burek, M. W., Henson, B., & Fisher, B. S. (2013). The unintended consequences of digital technology: Exploring the relationship between sexting and cybervictimization. Journal of Crime and Justice, 36(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2011.641816.
Reyns, B., Henson, B., & Fisher, B. (2014). Digital deviance: Low self-control and opportunity as explanations among college students. Sociological Spectrum, 34, 273–292. https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2014.895642.
Romeo and Juliet Laws. (n.d.). Legal Dictionary. Retrieved from https://legaldictionary.net/romeo-and-juliet-laws/
Rusbult, C. E. (1980). Commitment and satisfaction in romantic associations: A test of the investment model. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 16, 172–186.
Russell, V. M., Baker, L., & McNulty, J. (2013). Attachment insecurity and infidelity in marriage: Do studies of dating relationships really inform us about marriage? Journal of Family Psychology, 27, 242–251.
Samimi, P., & Alderson, K. (2014). Sexting among undergraduate students. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 230–241.
Sargent, K., Krauss, A., Geriles, E., & McDonald, R. (2016). Cybervictimization, psychological intimate partner violence and problematic mental health outcomes among first year college students. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 19, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0115.
Scholes-Balog, K., Francke, N., & Hemphill, S. (2016). Relationships between sexting, self-esteem, and sensation seeking among Australian young adults. Sexualization, Media, & Society, 2, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2374623815627790.
Seaman, C. (2017). Top 5 celebrity sexting scandals. Been Verified. Retrieved from https://www.beenverified.com/blog/2017/06/19/top-5-celebrity-sexting-scandals/
Ševčíková, A. (2016). Girls’ and boys’ experience with teen sexting in early and late adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 51, 156–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.06.007.
Ševčíková, A., Blinka, L., & Daneback, K. (2018). Sexting as a predictor of sexual behavior in a sample of Czech adolescents. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 15, 426–437.
Sexting. (2011). Sexting troublesome for members of the military. Retrieved from https://www.robertslawteam.com/blog/2011/10/sexting-troublesome-for-members-of-the-military.shtml
Sexting Laws. (n.d.). Legal Match Law Library. Retrieved from https://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/sexting-laws.html
Shelton, M. (2015). What exactly is sexual satisfaction? Psychology Today. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/sex-life-the-american-male/201501/what-exactly-is-sexual-satisfaction-1
Shirk, S., Turban, J., Potenza, M., Hoff, R., & Kraus, S. (2018). Sexting among military veterans: Prevalence and correlates with psychopathology, suicidal ideation, impulsivity, hypersexuality, and sexually transmitted infections. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7, 143–144.
Sifferlin, A. (2018). Teen sexting has become even more common, research says. Time Health. Retrieved from http://time.com/5172906/sexting-messages-teens/
Silva, R., Teixeria, C., Vasconcelos-Raposo, J., & Bessa, M. (2016). Sexting: Adaptation of sexual behavior to modern technology. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 747–753.
Sorbring, E., Skoog, T., & Bohlin, M. (2014). Adolescent girls and boys well-being in relation to online and offline sexual and romantic activity. Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 8, 7.
Stasko, E., & Geller, P. (2015). How common is sexting? American Psychological Association. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2015/08/common-sexting.aspx
Steinberg, S. (2011). Hot stuff: Most college students into sexting, dirty messages. Rolling Stone. Retrieved from https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/hot-stuff-most-college-students-into-sexting-dirty-messages-245212/
Strassberg, D., Rullo, J., & Mackaronis, J. (2014). The sending and receiving of sexually explicit cell phone photos (“sexting”) while in high school: One college’s students’ retrospective reports. Computers in Human Behavior, 41, 177–183.
Sweeny, J. (2011). Do sexting prosecutions violate teenagers’ constitutional rights? San Diego Law Review, 48, 951.
Temple, J., & Choi, H. (2014). Longitudinal association between teen sexting and sexual behavior. Pediatrics, 134, 1–6.
Temple, J., Paul, J., van den Berg, P., Le, V., McElhany, A., & Temple, B. W. (2012). Teen sexting and its association with sexual behaviors. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 166, 828–833.
Temple, J., Le, V., van den Berg, P., Ling, Y., Paul, J. & Temple, B. (2014). Brief report: Teen sexting and psychosocial health. Journal of Adolescence, 37, 33–36.
The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy. (2008). Sex and tech survey. Retrieved from http://www.thenationalcampaign.org/sextech/PDF/SexTech_Summary.pdf
Thomas, S. (2018). What should I do? Young women’s reported dilemmas with nude photographs. Journal of Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 15, 192–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-017-0310-0.
Thomas, P., Levine, M., Cloherty, J., & Date, J. (2015). Former CIA head David Petraeus to plead guilty. ABC News. Retrieved from https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/cia-head-david-petraeus-plead-guilty/story?id=29340487
Tsai, S. (2017). Teen girls say pressure to sext outweighs consequences. Mothering. Retrieved from http://www.mothering.com/articles/study-teen-girls-feel-pressure-to-sext/
USA Today. (2016). Carlos Danger is really dangerous. Retrieved from https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2016/10/31/short-list-monday/93051110/
Webb, S. (2018). Uncovering how porn fuels sexual harassment in schools. Fight the New Drug. Retrieved from https://fightthenewdrug.org/porn-fuels-sexual-harassment/
Weinergate. (2011). Urban Dictionary. Retrieved from https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Weinergate
Weiss, R. (2018). Hypersexuality: Symptoms of sexual addiction. Psych Central. Retrieved on 29 Mar 2019, from https://psychcentral.com/lib/hypersexuality-symptoms-of-sexual-addiction/
Weisskirch, R., & Delevi, R. (2011). “Sexting” and adult romantic attachment. Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 1697–1701.
Weisskirch, R. S., Drouin, M., & Delevi, R. (2017). Relational anxiety and sexting. Journal of Sex Research, 54, 685–693.
Wood, J. (2015). Study finds 80 percent of adults sexting in the past year. PsychCentral. Retrieved from https://psychcentral.com/news/2015/08/09/study-finds-80-percent-of-adults-sexting-in-past-year/90576.html
Woolverton, P. (2015, September 2). NC law: Teens who take nude selfie photos face adult sex charges. The Fayetteville Observer. Retrieved from http://www.fayobserver.com/ce750e51-d9ae-54ac-8141-8bc29571697a.html
Wysocki, D., & Childers, C. (2011). “Let my fingers do the talking”: Sexting and infidelity in cyberspace. Sexuality and Culture, 15, 217–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-011-9091-4.
Zapotosky, M. (2017). Anthony Weiner sentenced to 21 months in federal prison. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/anthony-weiner-sentenced-to-21-months-in-federal-prison/2017/09/25/ad4165f4-a1f4-11e7-ade1-76d061d56efa_story.html?utm_term=.175cf0565fdc
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
O’Connor, K., Drouin, M. (2019). Sexting and Social Concerns. In: The Palgrave Handbook of International Cybercrime and Cyberdeviance. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90307-1_50-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90307-1_50-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-90307-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-90307-1
eBook Packages: Living Reference Law and CriminologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences