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  1. Chapter

    The Universe

    After developing his Special Theory of Relativity (1905), which does not include gravity in its considerations, Einstein spent the next ten years...
    2025
  2. Article

    Early Stages of the Expansion of the Universe

    Abstract

    The paper is devoted to the early stages of the expansion of the universe. Baryogenesis, the change of epochs during the expansion of the...

    G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan in Astronomy Reports
    01 December 2024
  3. Article

    Background Components of the Universe

    Abstract

    The paper examines various background components of the universe, such as relic photons, neutrinos and gravitons, primordial black holes,...

    G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan in Astronomy Reports
    01 December 2024
  4. Chapter

    Matter Universe

    Extrapolating the measured mass density of the universe to near a time when the universe’s mass converged 13.7 BYA, suggests temperatures and...
    2024
  5. Article
    Full access

    Lorentzian Robin Universe

    In this paper, we delve into the gravitational path integral of Gauss-Bonnet gravity in four spacetime dimensions, in the mini-superspace...

    Manishankar Ailiga, Shubhashis Mallik, Gaurav Narain in Journal of High Energy Physics
    23 January 2024 Open access
  6. Chapter

    The Dark Universe

    The important question of the real mass density in the universe, which is essential for the determination of the age of the universe.
    Wolfgang Demtröder in Astrophysics
    2024
  7. Chapter

    The Many Universe Hypothesis

    The Many Universe Hypothesis suggests that there are many more universes beyond ours, where some are probably similar to ours but not identical, and...
    Luigi Vacca in Life Beyond Earth
    2025
  8. Chapter

    An Expanding Universe

    Shortly after completing the general theory of relativity, Einstein went on to apply his new theory to the universe as a whole. The structure of the...
    Delia Perlov, Alex Vilenkin in Cosmology for the Curious
    2024
  9. Article

    On the Accelerated Expansion of the Universe

    Abstract

    If we look from a quantum perspective, the most natural way in which the universe can be created is in entangled pairs whose time flow is...

    Naman Kumar in Gravitation and Cosmology
    01 March 2024
  10. Article

    On the origin and fate of our universe

    This brief review, intended for high energy and astrophysics researchers, explores the implications of recent theoretical advances in string theory...

    20 January 2025
  11. Article
    Full access

    Universe inflation and nonlinear electrodynamics

    We analyse the inflation of the universe when the source of gravity is electromagnetic fields obeying nonlinear electrodynamics, with two parameters...

    28 February 2024 Open access
  12. Chapter

    The Universe and Life

    The idea that the Earth, our home, an insignificant fragment of an enormous Universe made up of hundreds of billions of galaxies, could be the only...
    Antonino Del Popolo in Extraterrestrial Life
    2025
  13. Article

    The Problems of Modern Cosmology: The Very Early Universe

    Abstract

    The paper discusses the main problems of modern cosmology, particularly those related to the very early universe.

    G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan in Astronomy Reports
    01 December 2024
  14. Article
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    Early universe in quantum gravity

    We present a new picture of the early universe in finite nonlocal quantum gravity, which is Weyl invariant at the classical and quantum levels. The...

    Leonardo Modesto, Gianluca Calcagni in Journal of High Energy Physics
    22 August 2024 Open access
  15. Chapter

    The Immensity of the Universe

    The universe is filled with energy that can take on different forms. For instance, matter is energy. There may be two distinct types of matter in the...
    Luigi Vacca in Life Beyond Earth
    2025
  16. Article
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    A bimetric cosmological model based on Andreï Sakharov’s twin universe approach

    Jean-Pierre Petit, Florent Margnat, Hicham Zejli in The European Physical Journal C
    26 November 2024 Open access
  17. Article
    Full access

    Amended FRW universe: thermodynamics and heat engine

    Thermodynamics of non-flat Amended Friedmann–Robertson–Walker (AFRW) universe with cosmological constant as thermodynamic pressure is studied. The...

    Jhumpa Bhadra, Ujjal Debnath, Anirudh Pradhan in The European Physical Journal C
    07 February 2024 Open access
  18. Article
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    Gaussian quantum steering for continuous variables sharing in an expanding universe

    Realistic quantum systems are affected by the expanding universe in their preparation and quantum information processing. In this paper, we study the...

    Hengyu Wu, Xiaolong Gong, ... Shu-Min Wu in The European Physical Journal C
    27 August 2024 Open access
  19. Article

    Identification of basins of attraction in the local Universe

    The structure in the Universe is believed to have evolved from quantum fluctuations seeded by inflation in the early Universe. These fluctuations...

    A. Valade, N. I. Libeskind, ... E. Kourkchi in Nature Astronomy
    27 September 2024
  20. Article
    Full access

    Cascade Relaxation of the Gravitating Vacuum as a Generator of the Evolving Universe

    The cascade relaxation of a polarized vacuum in the expanding Universe is a chain of evolutionary epochs of decreasing its density with the exit of...

    V. N. Lukash, E. V. Mikheeva in JETP Letters
    01 March 2025 Open access
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