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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | NOTE | FILES | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON |
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CHSH(1) User Commands CHSH(1)
chsh - change login shell
chsh [options] [LOGIN]
The chsh command changes the user login shell. This determines the name of the user's initial login command. A normal user may only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may change the login shell for any account.
The options which apply to the chsh command are: -h, --help Display help message and exit. -R, --root CHROOT_DIR Apply changes in the CHROOT_DIR directory and use the configuration files from the CHROOT_DIR directory. Only absolute paths are supported. -s, --shell SHELL The name of the user's new login shell. Setting this field to blank causes the system to select the default login shell. If the -s option is not selected, chsh operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current login shell. Enter the new value to change the shell, or leave the line blank to use the current one. The current shell is displayed between a pair of [ ] marks.
The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be listed in /etc/shells, unless the invoker is the superuser, and then any value may be added. An account with a restricted login shell may not change her login shell. For this reason, placing /bin/rsh in /etc/shells is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value. For this reason, placing /bin/rsh in /etc/shells is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value.
/etc/passwd User account information. /etc/shells List of valid login shells. /etc/login.defs Shadow password suite configuration.
chfn(1), login.defs(5), passwd(5).
This page is part of the shadow-utils (utilities for managing
accounts and shadow password files) project. Information about
the project can be found at
⟨https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow⟩. If you have a bug report
for this manual page, send it to
[email protected]. This page was obtained
from the project's upstream Git repository
⟨https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow⟩ on 2025-02-02. (At that
time, the date of the most recent commit that was found in the
repository was 2025-01-26.) If you discover any rendering
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corrections or improvements to the information in this COLOPHON
(which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail to
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shadow-utils 4.14.0 06/15/2024 CHSH(1)