"The name paternoster ("Our Father", the first two words of the Lord's Prayer in Latin) was originally applied to the device because the elevator is in the form of a loop and is thus similar to rosary beads used as an aid in reciting prayers."
I would have thought the name was related to the users praying before entering to increase their chances of surviving the ordeal.
Although this mechanism looks scary it's actually fine.
The reason even its proponents accept you wouldn't build these now is that they have terrible accessibility, so they're only practical as an extra option.
We used to love riding in them at our university in the late 80s/90s. And when you proceed to ride over the top will the car flip upside down? We managed to scare at least one of our classmates into believe this could happen. The whole thing felt as exciting as a carnival ride in retrospect ...
despite that, it looks like the reason no new paternosters are built and existing ones are removed is safety. unfortunately this is considered to be more important than cultural heritage protection.
i have used one at the university of vienna. sadly it was removed almost 20 years ago.
For some reason I looked into this a couple of weeks ago, and discovered there's one in Amsterdam pretty close to where I often work, in the Grand Hotel Amrâth. It's supposedly open to the public every Sunday between 10am and 2pm. I think it's only the second time I've seen one in person, and the previous one has been demolished.
Only place I've ever come across one was Napier College, Edinburgh in the mid 1970s. I found it quite scary, and actually preferred to take the stairs. I seem to remember it was actually shut down, for undisclosed reasons.
I also used these ones in Edinburgh decades ago, and the same model at Leeds uni which was a similar vintage. The Napier one there is a story about a lecturer convincing two students it went upside down and if you tried to loop the loop you had to stand on your hands to do the transition... much hilarity when they appear upside down on the other side.
I have the exact opposite story: I can't really eat anywhere because my dad was an astonishing cook growing up. I've tried various places with varying amounts of stars, and nothing has come close to what my father used to cook.
On top of that, I'm also a terrible cook so eating has become a chore, something that I have to do to survive.
Gah! Disaster! Was he a professional, or just a very good hobbyist?
My baseline is somewhat in the middle. Mum was a good cook, she did everything _well_. There's always room for excellence and new(?) flavours, but I know what isn't good.
No, it can't be true, I believe many in Eastern Europe actually have it much better than their UK counterparts. At least if you're in Engineering, Tech etc. I'm talking about the ability to afford a house on an engineer's salary, which is simply not doable in the UK.
> I'm talking about the ability to afford a house on an engineer's salary, which is simply not doable in the UK.
I don't understand how people can think this.
Software engineering salaries is way above the median. Housing is difficult to afford for everyone right now, but definitely doable on even below median engineering salaries if you have a partner who works too
If you can get a FAANG position in London that will pay £100k+
The entire comment was about majority of people not just a handful of 70 million UK has.
As my initial comment was, system is design in such way to keep you in constant state of work, not allowing you to be free...
In Ukraine with average salary of $400 is equally difficult to afford home as in UK with salary of $3000, only difference is that from more expensive it is possible to find a way to reduce expenses (giving up comfort) and then move savings to a cheep/er place.
AAAH. But, are you talking about the UK /EE average, or the UK/EE average software engineer? Those are two very different populations....
In EE, as a sw engineer, you will do much better than your UK counterparts if you compare your revenue to the population average. That comes with some perks (e.g. it's easier to afford services, like say, getting a babysitter) and with some downsides (the general society around you is "broken" to a greater extent; I feel that too many people take for granted what they have. E.g. having well heated homes is not a guarantee that magically happens; if the city infrastructure breaks down, you may have problems even if you're otherwise rich).
Getting a house is not everything; if fact, if you're from UK, it's probably quite easy to go to EE and get yourself a house there.... but you don't want that, do you? Because, actually living in London might have some advantages that you're overlooking, and maybe those are reflected into the housing prices, too.
There are (nice) parts of the country where you can very easily. In Liverpool you can buy a 2 bedroom flat starting from £40k or a 5+ bedroom house for £200k. In London (and some other locations) pretty much nobody can afford a house, but that's a problem with house prices not wages.
Where in UK are we talking about London where all good things happen or Sheffield ?
And what is your salary ...
By the way, when we say "afford", I mean be comfortable, that if you lose your job you will not lose your home because you cannot pay 2 payments, and therefore lose your deposit and everything you have payed in until that point.
Buying home in UK is life under constant stress of "what if" and pandemic, Brexit and current economy have not done a good job of removing that fear...
I live in London, in a mid-range area of London in terms of property prices. My wife's income is very close to my own, and we don't have kids. We currently rent, but we've put some serious thought into buying, including talking to banks about how much we could conceivably borrow for a mortgage given our current income, credit histories (which are good but not superb), etc.. We've been saving seriously for the last 2 to 3 years and we concluded that if we save for another 1 to 2 years we can very realistically afford to buy in London. But we probably won't, because money goes so much further outside of London that it doesn't seem worth the extra expense.
I suppose it was a little disingenuous of me to say that "I" can afford to buy when I'm taking my wife's income to consideration too, but then I imagine most people who have reached the point in life where they're thinking about buying a home are thinking of doing it with a significant other.
> be comfortable, if you lose your job you will not lose your home because you cannot pay 2 payments
In what country is it not the case that you'll get evicted for failing to pay your mortgage on time? Also, won't you also get evicted for failing to pay rent?
As you said, those are two incomes, not one, and in this economy and state of things all I can say good luck.
Again, maybe thing is about being brave and just jump in without thinking about possible issues that may never happen...
Regarding eviction, I meant more, that you will be able to have some savings to bridge gap between two jobs or if it gets to unforeseen illness or event. Like what happens if you both lose jobs, or you need take care about your spouse ... (I hope that never happens). But, my only point was that system is adjusted so you are always on the edge (regardless where you are), so you always turning that economic wheel ...
I have few mates they have miscalculated amount they can borrow, forgot to include other expenses, service charges etc. now they really struggling as mortgage is eating most of their salary, they have very little room for any maneuver.
The system is adjusted not by nefarious, moustache-twirling bastards, but by the actions of other people buying goods and services, including housing, up to the point where they believe their outcomes are optimized.
If lots of people want to live in a particular area because they think it will help them live better, that area will have more people jockeying/bidding to live there. Since everyone wants food with their meals, food will get bid up. If vacations to a beach are enjoyable people will vie for them (and suppliers emerge to cater to that).
The treadmill effect is caused because other people are running their own lives on their own treadmills, resulting in a system outcome.
That is part of what gives rise to the FIRE movement among people with some freedom to choose to live on less than their max (not everyone can, and certainly not to the same degree). If you adjust the hedonic consumption treadmill to run more slowly than you are running, you can literally get ahead. I’m not choosing it, instead choosing the expensive mortgage and longer worker career, but I can see why it appeals to some.
Well, I would like to agree with you, but "moustache-twirlingnes" is in all of us; it is called greed and lust for power and money.
Our political and economic systems in the state of the things they are right now have not created on their own. All our systems are the human product - created through many iterations with a very similar theme and always done by similar actors - an elite that can influence those policies and the elite that have the right to invent and pass new policies, which is, to say the least, very corruption-prone process.
At this point, who is to blame for those policies?
And more importantly, when it becomes evident knowledge, who is to be blamed for keeping the state of things as it is?
Treadmill and the rules it runs on - are built by humans, and if we did built it, we could change it too.
True, even during pandemic prices of properties have gone 20-30% up, even with salary of £100K (£5.5K a month NET) which is above average for majority of developers, it is difficult to afford property in London.
And if you move outside, then you need to include traveling fees which are additional +(200-400) and lose of time each day about 2-4 hours (of course depending on ___location)
The need to be in London is slowly, softly, changing.
"London Money" has been good for a long time, but it's not just about ___location. It's a vortex effect that makes "London" a shorthand for "talented, productive and driven". If you're talented, productive and driven, you move to London where you can make more money (and work on more cutting-edge stuff). If you want those people, you set up in London and pay London Money to hire them.
It's not that you earn less in small-town Hampshire just because it's small-town Hampshire. The pool of talent there excludes the people who went to London to chase the big time. You pay small-town Hampshire money, you get small-town Hampshire people. And believe me, after nearly 20 years in UK software, those folks aren't great. Some are competent, but stuck in a technical rut. Others are just poor at what they do. This effect has been writ large in inter-country business - an Indian colleague told me a while ago that her opinion on why outsourcing was such a mess was that the best people leave for the US. The second tier leave for Europe or Canada. Who does that leave to work for outsourcing firms?
If the geographical vortex effect falls due to a change in working practices, companies are still going to need to pay to get good people.
Banks like JPMC and Starling know this - their offices outside London pay near-as-dammit London salaries because they want talented, productive and driven employees and if you want to attract them, you need to pay.
Issue is that really all in UK is in London, no offence to other towns, simply: museums, clubs, meetups, tech conferences, startups, theatre shows, multicultural vibe, amount of things you can do ... (please ignore pandemic and current lock-down state)
I have been in Manchester for a few days, and except for my friends and few exceptionally good food & club places town is simply unsatisfying (I do not know what word to use to describe maybe day time boring). For me I would rather take a StarLink and move to Scottish mountains ...
Don't get me wrong, I do not hate rest of UK, there are different towns, and they are quite different, some are nice and pretty, other look like post-communistic havoc...
Other towns have museums, some great ones. Only a minority of people give a stuff about conferences or meetups. "Startups" are moot when we're talking about the possibility of work diversifying away from London.
Yes, there's a lot to do there. The tradeoff is poor air quality, limited access to the natural world, bad smells, overcrowding, huge living expense.
You grow out of clubs. These days I like a pub I can sit down in. And most Londoners that I know stopped doing all the immense number of things at some point. Plus I can get to central London pretty quickly on the train if I want to. Usually I don't though.
I'm about 12 months away from leaving London, Leeds is the goal. It has a decent enough tech economy that I should be able to find an equivalent job for little to no pay cut and cost of housing/living is significantly lower.
It's probably partially my age but I know a lot of people who are on the verge of leaving, partially due to remote working opportunities from Covid but mostly due to being priced out. Even those I know staying "in" London are having to buy in Essex, Hertfordshire etc. due to the cost. London's housing crisis is only getting worse every year, in enough time the upside may be that it helps other cities develop instead.
Neah, paternoster is quite a common elevator design in the west: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternoster_lift
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