Author and Citation Information for "Thomas Paine"

You have reached this page from the Summer 2020 edition. To cite this version of the entry you should use the following bibliographic format:

Philp, Mark, "Thomas Paine", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2020 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2020/entries/paine/>.

The latest version of the entry may be cited via the earliest archive in which it appears:

Philp, Mark, "Thomas Paine", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2021 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2021/entries/paine/>.
The citation immediately above refers to the version in the following archive edition:

Please note that you are being asked to cite a URL that is in a fixed, archived edition of the encyclopedia. The reason for this is that the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy recommends that readers cite a stable document for scholarly purposes. You should not cite the dynamic portion of the encyclopedia.

Archive Schedule
Spring:March 21
Summer:June 21
Fall: September 21
Winter:December 21

Older versions of "Thomas Paine" are available in the following editions:

This entry was first published on Thu Jul 18, 2013. It was last modified on Aug 16, 2021.

BibTeX Citation String (Summer 2020 Archive Edition)

There are over 50 BibTeX styles and no standard format that is guaranteed to work for all 50. So, we suggest you use our string as a 'useful suggestion' that might need to be adapted for your particular BibTeX file. Also note that the double braces around the title is to preserve capitalization. You may wish to edit that as well.
@InCollection{sep-paine,
	author       =	{Philp, Mark},
	title        =	{{Thomas Paine}},
	booktitle    =	{The {Stanford} Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
	editor       =	{Edward N. Zalta},
	howpublished =	{\url{https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2020/entries/paine/}},
	year         =	{2020},
	edition      =	{{S}ummer 2020},
	publisher    =	{Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University}
}

BibTeX Citation String (Current Version in Fall 2021 Archive)

There are over 50 BibTeX styles and no standard format that is guaranteed to work for all 50. So, we suggest you use our string as a 'useful suggestion' that might need to be adapted for your particular BibTeX file. Also note that the double braces around the title is to preserve capitalization. You may wish to edit that as well.

@InCollection{sep-paine,
	author       =	{Philp, Mark},
	title        =	{{Thomas Paine}},
	booktitle    =	{The {Stanford} Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
	editor       =	{Edward N. Zalta},
	howpublished =	{\url{https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2021/entries/paine/}},
	year         =	{2021},
	edition      =	{{F}all 2021},
	publisher    =	{Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University}
}