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Home prices are getting out of control in these 18 American markets

houses homes lego
Bill Ward/Flickr

Home prices are rising faster than Zillow expected.

The real-estate company forecast that prices in April would rise 2% year-over-year, but they jumped nearly 5%, according to its home-value index.

The story is the same: Strong demand from homebuyers coupled with tight inventories is pushing up prices. That has caused bidding wars in some hotbeds like San Francisco.

"The struggle will continue for home shoppers this summer," Zillow chief economist Svenja Gudell said in a report out Tuesday.

"In many markets, those looking to buy a home in the bottom or middle of the market will need to be prepared for bidding wars and homes selling for over the asking price."

Using Zillow's data, we selected the 18 markets in which the year-on-year home-value change was higher than the national print of 4.9% and ranked them in ascending order. We also included the percent inventory change in bottom- and middle-tier homes, where supply is tightest, as well as the change for condos.

Here they are:

St. Louis

st. louis
Shutterstock

Zillow Home Value Index: $142,900

YoY home value change: 5.4%

Percent inventory change for all homes: -8.10%

Bottom tier percent inventory change: -7%

Middle tier percent inventory change: -12.5%

Condo percent inventory change: -11%

Boston

Boston Massachusetts
Katie Haugland/Flickr

Zillow Home Value Index: $390,300

YoY home value change: 5.5%

Percent inventory change for all homes: -6.4%

Bottom-tier percent inventory change: -22.3%

Middle-tier percent inventory change: -14%

Condo percent inventory change: -7.1%

Minneapolis-St. Paul

minneapolis
Shutterstock/Rudy Balasko

Zillow Home Value Index: $222,000

YoY home value change: 5.6%

Percent inventory change for all homes: -0.7%

Bottom-tier percent inventory change: -4.3%

Middle-tier percent inventory change: -9.3%

Condo percent inventory change: 0.9%

San Diego

san diego
Shutterstock/Sebastien Burel

Zillow Home Value Index: $507,100

YoY home value change: 5.6%

Percent inventory change for all homes: 9%

Bottom-tier percent inventory change: -0.6%

Middle-tier percent inventory change: 13.3%

Condo percent inventory change: 8.6%

Charlotte

charlotte north carolina
digidreamgrafix/Shutterstock

Zillow Home Value Index: $161,100

YoY home value change: 5.6%

Percent inventory change for all homes: -17.2%

Bottom-tier percent inventory change: -22.9%

Middle-tier percent inventory change: -31.3%

Condo percent inventory change: n/a

Houston

Houston, Texas
Houston, Texas Flickr/houstontranstar

Zillow Home Value Index: $173,300

YoY home value change: 5.9%

Percent inventory change for all homes: 7.1%

Bottom-tier percent inventory change: n/a

Middle-tier percent inventory change: n/a

Condo percent inventory change: -5.2%

Los Angeles

Los Angeles Hollywood Boulevard
iStock / ViewApart

Zillow Home Value Index: $567,700

YoY home value change: 6%

Percent inventory change for all homes: -8%

Bottom-tier percent inventory change: -19.4%

Middle-tier percent inventory change: -10.8%

Condo percent inventory change: -14.2%

Atlanta

atlanta at night
Flickr / downeym

Zillow Home Value Index: $164,000

YoY home value change: 6.5%

Percent inventory change for all homes: -12.5%

Bottom-tier percent inventory change: -19.7%

Middle-tier percent inventory change: -20.7%

Condo percent inventory change: -4.2%

Detroit

Downtown Detroit is seen from a vacant lot, looking south along Woodward Avenue.    REUTERS/ Rebecca Cook
Downtown Detroit is seen from a vacant lot, looking south along Woodward Avenue Thomson Reuters

Zillow Home Value Index: $124,200

YoY home value change: 6.8%

Percent inventory change for all homes: -13.2%

Bottom-tier percent inventory change: -6.5%

Middle-tier percent inventory change: -23.7%

Condo percent inventory change: -3%

Riverside, California

riverside california
Shutterstock/Jon Bilous

Zillow Home Value Index: $307,300

YoY home value change: 7.6%

Percent inventory change for all homes: -5.2%

Bottom-tier percent inventory change: -2.1%

Middle-tier percent inventory change: -12.8%

Condo percent inventory change: 10.50%

Phoenix

phoenix arizona
Flickr/Jerry Ferguson

Zillow Home Value Index: $220,600

YoY home value change: 8.8%

Percent inventory change for all homes: -8%

Bottom-tier percent inventory change: -20.20%

Middle-tier percent inventory change: -6.6%

Condo percent inventory change: 15.6%

Tampa

tampa florida
Shutterstock/Sean Pavone

Zillow Home Value Index: $165,600

YoY home value change: 9.7%

Percent inventory change for all homes: -16.2%

Bottom-tier percent inventory change: -27.9%

Middle-tier percent inventory change: -19.3%

Condo percent inventory change: -12.80%

San Francisco

san francisco
Shutterstock

Zillow Home Value Index: $806,800

YoY home value change: 10%

Percent inventory change for all homes: -2.1%

Bottom-tier percent inventory change: -14.9%

Middle-tier percent inventory change: 0.10%

Condo percent inventory change: 11.9%

Miami-Fort Lauderdale

miami condos
Wikimedia Commons

Zillow Home Value Index: $232,800

YoY home value change: 10.5%

Percent inventory change for all homes: 18%

Bottom-tier percent inventory change: 10.3%

Middle-tier percent inventory change: 16.6%

Condo percent inventory change: 28.7%

Seattle

seattle
Shutterstock

Zillow Home Value Index: $386,300

YoY home value change: 11.6%

Percent inventory change for all homes: -21.10%

Bottom-tier percent inventory change: -28.50%

Middle-tier percent inventory change: -20.90%

Condo percent inventory change: -23.90%

Dallas-Fort Worth

dallas texas
Shutterstock

Zillow Home Value Index: $183,700

YoY home value change: 12.6%

Percent inventory change for all homes: -21.00%

Bottom-tier percent inventory change: -32.10%

Middle-tier percent inventory change: -35.10%

Condo percent inventory change: -33.60%

Portland

portland oregon rental
RentCafe

Zillow Home Value Index: $325,400

YoY home value change: 15.1%

Percent inventory change for all homes: -31.6%

Bottom-tier percent inventory change: -39.8%

Middle-tier percent inventory change: -39%

Condo percent inventory change: -43.5%

Denver

Downtown Denver
Kyla Duhamel/Flickr

Zillow Home Value Index: $336,600

YoY home value change: 15.2%

Percent inventory change for all homes: 0.1%

Bottom-tier percent inventory change: -2.3%

Middle-tier percent inventory change: 15.3%

Condo percent inventory change: 6.8%

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