Herbs/Forbs


Herbaceous plants ("herbs") are vascular plants without significant woody tissue above or at the ground and include flowering plants, ferns, horsetails, lycopods, and whisk-ferns. They may be annual, biennial, or perennial but always lack significant thickening by secondary woody growth and have perennating buds borne at or below the ground surface. Forbs are non-graminoid (grasses, sedges, rushes, etc.) herbaceous plants and represent a guild of plant species with broadly similar growth form, which in ecology is often more important than taxonomic relationship. The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the U.S. Species native to the U.S. are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities. For more information on each species, including the listing sources, images, and distribution maps, click on the species.

711 Species

Subject Name Scientific Name Family U.S. Nativity
Egyptian broomrape Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel Orobanchaceae
small broomrape Orobanche minor Smith Orobanchaceae Exotic
alligatorweed Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. Amaranthaceae Exotic
giant salvinia Salvinia molesta D. S. Mitchell Salviniaceae Exotic
Canada thistle Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Asteraceae Exotic
garlic mustard Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande Brassicaceae Exotic
giant reed Arundo donax L. Poaceae Exotic
musk thistle, nodding thistle Carduus nutans L. Asteraceae Exotic
spotted knapweed Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos (Gugler) Hayek Asteraceae Exotic
purple crown-vetch Securigera varia (L.) Lassen Fabaceae Exotic
air-potato Dioscorea bulbifera L. Dioscoreaceae Exotic
common teasel Dipsacus fullonum L. Dipsacaceae Exotic
ground ivy Glechoma hederacea L. Lamiaceae Exotic
ivyleaf morning-glory Ipomoea hederacea Jacq. Convolvulaceae Exotic
shrubby lespedeza Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. Fabaceae Exotic
sericea lespedeza Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.-Cours.) G. Don Fabaceae Exotic
purple loosestrife Lythrum salicaria L. Lythraceae Exotic
white sweetclover Melilotus albus Medikus Fabaceae Exotic
marsh dayflower Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Maz. Commelinaceae Exotic
Japanese pachysandra Pachysandra terminalis Sieb. & Zucc. Buxaceae Exotic
lesser celandine, fig buttercup Ficaria verna Huds. Ranunculaceae Exotic
common chickweed Stellaria pallida (Dumort.) Crépin Caryophyllaceae Exotic
common mullein Verbascum thapsus L. Scrophulariaceae Exotic
common periwinkle Vinca minor L. Apocynaceae Exotic
knotweed Polygonum spp. L. Polygonaceae
cypress spurge Euphorbia cyparissias L. Euphorbiaceae Exotic
bull thistle Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. Asteraceae Exotic
black dog-strangling vine, black swallowwort Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench Asclepiadaceae Exotic
spiny plumeless thistle, plumeless thistle Carduus acanthoides L. Asteraceae Exotic
tawny daylily Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. Liliaceae Exotic
purple deadnettle Lamium purpureum L. Lamiaceae Exotic
perilla mint Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton Lamiaceae Exotic
sisal Agave sisalana Perrine Asparagaceae Exotic
prairie sunflower Helianthus petiolaris Nutt. Asteraceae Native
yellow toadflax Linaria vulgaris P. Mill. Scrophulariaceae Exotic
dandelion Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers Asteraceae
dog-strangling vine, European swallowwort, pale swallow-wort Vincetoxicum rossicum (Kleopov) Barbarich Asclepiadaceae Exotic
white swallowwort Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik. Asclepiadaceae Exotic
water fern Salvinia minima Baker Salviniaceae Exotic
turkeyberry Solanum torvum Sw. Solanaceae Exotic
silverleaf nightshade Solanum elaeagnifolium Cavanaugh Solanaceae Native
field bindweed Convolvulus arvensis L. Convolvulaceae Exotic
Mediterranean sage Salvia aethiopis L. Lamiaceae Exotic
poison hemlock Conium maculatum L. Apiaceae Exotic
squarrose knapweed Centaurea virgata Lam. Asteraceae Exotic
Russian knapweed Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo Asteraceae Exotic
yellow starthistle Centaurea solstitialis L. Asteraceae Exotic
rush skeletonweed Chondrilla juncea L. Asteraceae Exotic
common St. Johnswort Hypericum perforatum L. Hypericaceae Exotic
common crupina Crupina vulgaris Cass. Asteraceae Exotic
slenderflower thistle Carduus tenuiflorus W. Curtis Asteraceae Exotic
meadow hawkweed Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. Asteraceae Exotic
sulfur cinquefoil Potentilla recta L. Rosaceae Exotic
Scotch thistle Onopordum acanthium L. Asteraceae Exotic
Italian plumeless thistle Carduus pycnocephalus L. Asteraceae Exotic
blessed milkthistle, milk thistle Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Asteraceae Exotic
diffuse knapweed Centaurea diffusa Lam. Asteraceae Exotic
Chinese yam Dioscorea polystachya Turcz. Dioscoreaceae Exotic
big periwinkle Vinca major L. Apocynaceae Exotic
goatsrue Galega officinalis L. Fabaceae Exotic
giant hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier Apiaceae Exotic
croftonweed Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) King & H.E. Robins. Asteraceae Exotic
sessile joyweed Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. Amaranthaceae Exotic
miramar weed Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T. Anders. Acanthaceae Exotic
Benghal dayflower Commelina benghalensis L. Commelinaceae Exotic
witchweed Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze Scrophulariaceae Exotic
Dyer's woad Isatis tinctoria L. Brassicaceae Exotic
onionweed Asphodelus fistulosus Linnaeus Liliaceae Exotic
limnophila Limnophila sessiliflora (Vahl) Blume Plantaginaceae Exotic
velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti Medik Malvaceae Exotic
western yarrow Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. Asteraceae Native
white snakeroot Ageratina altissima var. altissima (L.) King & H. Rob. Asteraceae Native
corn cockle Agrostemma githago L Caryophyllaceae Exotic
creeping croftonweed Ageratina riparia (Regel) King & H.E. Robins. Asteraceae Exotic
wild garlic Allium vineale L. Amaryllidaceae Exotic
wild garlic Allium vineale ssp. vineale L. Amaryllidaceae Exotic
common ragweed Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. Asteraceae
redroot pigweed Amaranthus retroflexus L. Amaranthaceae Exotic
spiny amaranth Amaranthus spinosus L Amaranthaceae Native
skeletonleaf bursage Ambrosia tomentosa Nutt. Asteraceae Native
giant ragweed Ambrosia trifida L. Asteraceae Native
slender amaranth Amaranthus viridis L Amaranthaceae Native
small bugloss Anchusa arvensis (L.) Bieb Boraginaceae Exotic
stinking chamomile Anthemis cotula L Asteraceae Exotic
oriental vessel fern Angiopteris evecta (J.R. Forst.) Hoffmann Marattiaceae Exotic
common bugloss Anchusa officinalis L. Boraginaceae Exotic
wild chervil Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffmann Apiaceae Exotic
absinth wormwood Artemisia absinthium L. Asteraceae Exotic
annual wormwood Artemisia annua L. Asteraceae Exotic
capeweed Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns Asteraceae Exotic
common burdock, lesser burdock Arctium minus Bernh. Asteraceae Exotic
mugwort Artemisia vulgaris L. Asteraceae Exotic
Sprenger's asparagus fern Asparagus aethiopicus L. Asparagaceae Exotic
Chinese violet Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anders Acanthaceae Exotic
showy milkweed Asclepias speciosa Torr Asclepiadaceae Native
Australian saltbush Atriplex semibaccata R. Br. Chenopodiaceae Exotic
fivehook bassia Bassia hyssopifolia (Pallas) Kuntz Chenopodiaceae Exotic
yellow rocket Barbarea vulgaris Ait. f. Brassicaceae Exotic
clubed begonia Begonia cucullata Willd Begoniaceae Exotic
hoary alyssum Berteroa incana (L.) DC Brassicaceae Exotic
English daisy Bellis perennis L. Asteraceae Exotic
bellardia Bellardia trixago (L.) All Scrophulariaceae Exotic
spanishneedles Bidens bipinnata L. Asteraceae Native
nodding beggarticks Bidens cernua L Asteraceae Native
hairy beggarticks Bidens pilosa L. Asteraceae Exotic
white bryony Bryonia alba L. Cucurbitaceae Exotic
Indian mustard Brassica juncea (L.) Czern Brassicaceae Exotic
black mustard Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch Brassicaceae Exotic
birdsrape mustard Brassica rapa L. Brassicaceae Exotic
African mustard Brassica tournefortii Gouan Brassicaceae Exotic
corn gromwell Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M. Johnston Boraginaceae Exotic
shepherd's-purse Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. Brassicaceae Exotic
Carolina fanwort, fanwort Cabomba caroliniana A. Gray Cabombaceae Native
orbicular whitetop, lens-podded hoary cress Lepidium chalepense L. Brassicaceae Exotic
curly plumeless thistle Carduus crispus L. Asteraceae Exotic
hoary cress Lepidium draba (L.) Desv Brassicaceae Exotic
hottentot fig Carpobrotus edulis (L.) N.E. Br Aizoaceae Exotic
woolly distaff thistle Carthamus lanatus L. Asteraceae Exotic
smallseed falseflax Camelina microcarpa DC. Brassicaceae Exotic
nodding plumeless thistle Carduus nutans macrolepis (Peterm.) Kazmi Asteraceae Exotic
creeping bellflower Campanula rapunculoides L. Campanulaceae Exotic
hemp/marijuana (sativa) Cannabis sativa L Cannabaceae Exotic
purple starthistle Centaurea calcitrapa L. Asteraceae Exotic
cornflower Centaurea cyanus L. Asteraceae Exotic
common mouse-ear chickweed Cerastium fontanum Baumg. Caryophyllaceae Exotic
big chickweed Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare (Hartman) Greuter & Burdet Caryophyllaceae Exotic
Iberian starthistle Centaurea iberica Trev. ex Spreng Asteraceae Exotic
brown knapweed Centaurea jacea L. Asteraceae Exotic
bighead knapweed Centaurea macrocephala Puschk. ex Willd. Asteraceae Exotic
Malta starthistle Centaurea melitensis L. Asteraceae Exotic
black knapweed Centaurea nigra L. Asteraceae Exotic
alpine knapweed, Tyrol knapweed Centaurea nigrescens Willd Asteraceae Exotic
bur buttercup Ceratocephala testiculata (Crantz) Bess. Ranunculaceae Exotic
lambsquarters Chenopodium album L Chenopodiaceae Exotic
lambsquarters Chenopodium album var. album L. Chenopodiaceae Exotic
mexicantea Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants Chenopodiaceae Exotic
spotted spurge Euphorbia maculata (L.) Small Euphorbiaceae Native
nettleleaf goosefoot Chenopodium murale L. Chenopodiaceae Exotic
blue mustard Chorispora tenella (Pallas) DC. Brassicaceae Exotic
western waterhemlock Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose Apiaceae Native
chicory Cichorium intybus L. Asteraceae Exotic
garden cosmos Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. Asteraceae Exotic
Asiatic dayflower Commelina communis L. Commelinaceae Exotic
coco yam, wild taro Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott Araceae Exotic
ivy gourd Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt Cucurbitaceae Exotic
lily of the valley Convallaria majalis L. Liliaceae Exotic
smooth hawksbeard Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr Asteraceae Exotic
showy rattlebox Crotalaria spectabilis Roth Fabaceae Exotic
narrowleaf hawksbeard Crepis tectorum L. Asteraceae Exotic
smallseed alfalfa dodder Cuscuta approximata Bab. Cuscutaceae Exotic
clover dodder Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. Cuscutaceae Exotic
Japanese dodder Cuscuta japonica Choisy Cuscutaceae Exotic
cardoon Cynara cardunculus L. Asteraceae Exotic
houndstongue Cynoglossum officinale L. Boraginaceae Exotic
Queen Anne's lace, wild carrot Daucus carota L. Apiaceae Exotic
jimsonweed Datura stramonium L. Solanaceae Exotic
Cape-ivy, cape ivy Delairea odorata Lem Asteraceae Exotic
Japanese false spleenwort Deparia petersenii (Kunze) M. Kato Dryopteridaceae Exotic
flixweed Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl Brassicaceae Exotic
winged yam Dioscorea alata L. Dioscoreaceae Exotic
Deptford pink Dianthus armeria L. Caryophyllaceae Exotic
cutleaf teasel Dipsacus laciniatus L. Dipsacaceae Exotic
foxglove Digitalis purpurea L. Plantaginaceae Exotic
Fuller's teasel Dipsacus sativus (L.) Honckeny Dipsacaceae Exotic
spring whitlowgrass Draba verna L. Brassicaceae Exotic
eclipta Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. Asteraceae Native
common viper's bugloss, blueweed Echium vulgare L. Boraginaceae Exotic
hairy willowherb Epilobium hirsutum L. Onagraceae Exotic
field horsetail Equisetum arvense L Equisetaceae Native
giant horsetail Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. Equisetaceae Native
redstem filaree Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait. Geraniaceae Exotic
leafy spurge Euphorbia esula var. esula L. Euphorbiaceae Exotic
myrtle spurge Euphorbia myrsinites L Euphorbiaceae Exotic
eggleaf spurge Euphorbia oblongata Griseb Euphorbiaceae Exotic
Tartary buckwheat Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn Polygonaceae Exotic
mulberryweed Fatoua villosa (Thunb.) Nakai Moraceae Exotic
fennel Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill. Apiaceae Exotic
Mauritius hemp Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw Agavaceae Exotic
catchweed bedstraw Galium aparine L. Rubiaceae Native
purple cudweed Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera Asteraceae Native
hairy galinsoga Galinsoga quadriradiata Cav Asteraceae Exotic
cutleaf geranium Geranium dissectum L. Geraniaceae Exotic
babysbreath Gypsophila paniculata L. Caryophyllaceae Exotic
halogeton, saltlover Halogeton glomeratus (Bieb.) C.A. Mey. Chenopodiaceae Exotic
Texas blueweed Helianthus ciliaris DC. Asteraceae Native
white garland-lily Hedychium coronarium Koenig Zingiberaceae Exotic
cream garland-lily Hedychium flavescens Carey ex Roscoe Zingiberaceae Exotic
Kahila garland-lily Hedychium gardnerianum Shepard ex Ker-Gawl. Zingiberaceae Exotic
dames rocket Hesperis matronalis L. Brassicaceae Exotic
common tarweed Centromadia pungens ssp. pungens (Hook. & Arn.) Greene Asteraceae Native
Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus L. Asteraceae Native
Canadian hawkweed Hieracium canadense Michx. Asteraceae Native
Venice mallow Hibiscus trionum L. Malvaceae Exotic
black henbane Hyoscyamus niger L. Solanaceae Exotic
hairy cat's ear Hypochaeris radicata L. Asteraceae Exotic
red morning-glory Ipomoea coccinea L. Convolvulaceae Exotic
tievine Ipomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotriloba Dennst. Convolvulaceae Native
pitted morning-glory Ipomoea lacunosa L. Convolvulaceae Native
cathedral bells Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Crassulaceae Exotic
Korean lespedeza Kummerowia stipulacea (Maxim.) Makino Fabaceae Exotic
Japanese clover Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl. Fabaceae Exotic
henbit Lamium amplexicaule L. Lamiaceae Exotic
nipplewort Lapsana communis L. Asteraceae Exotic
everlasting peavine Lathyrus latifolius L. Fabaceae Exotic
prickly lettuce Lactuca serriola L. Asteraceae Exotic
motherwort Leonurus cardiaca L. Lamiaceae Exotic
field pepperweed Lepidium campestre (L.) Ait. f. Brassicaceae Exotic
lepyrodiclis Lepyrodiclis holosteoides (C.A. Mey.) Fenzl ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey. Caryophyllaceae Exotic
perennial pepperweed Lepidium latifolium L. Brassicaceae Exotic
clasping pepperweed Lepidium perfoliatum L. Brassicaceae Exotic
Virginia pepperweed Lepidium virginicum L. Brassicaceae Native
oxeye daisy Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. Asteraceae Exotic
Dalmatian toadflax Linaria dalmatica (L.) P. Mill. Scrophulariaceae Exotic
birdsfoot trefoil Lotus corniculatus L. Fabaceae Exotic
creeping waterprimrose Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) Raven Onagraceae Native
hyssop loosestrife Lythrum hyssopifolia L. Lythraceae Exotic
creeping yellow loosestrife, creeping Jenny Lysimachia nummularia L. Primulaceae Exotic
European wand loosestrife Lythrum virgatum L. Lythraceae Exotic
garden loosestrife Lysimachia vulgaris L. Primulaceae Exotic
pineapple-weed Matricaria discoidea DC. Asteraceae Exotic
common mallow Malva neglecta Wallr. Malvaceae Exotic
coast tarweed Madia sativa Molina Asteraceae Native
white horehound Marrubium vulgare L. Lamiaceae Exotic
crystalline iceplant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. Aizoaceae Exotic
black medic Medicago lupulina L. Fabaceae Exotic
yellow sweet-clover Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. Fabaceae Exotic
peppermint Mentha x piperita L. (pro sp.) Lamiaceae Exotic
California burclover Medicago polymorpha L. Fabaceae Exotic
pennyroyal Mentha pulegium L. Lamiaceae Exotic
spearmint Mentha spicata L. Lamiaceae Exotic
wild four-o'clock Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM. Nyctaginaceae Native
miniature beefsteakplant Mosla dianthera (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Maxim. Lamiaceae Exotic
common grape hyacinth Muscari botryoides (L.) P. Mill. Asparagaceae Exotic
starch grape hyacinth Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten. Asparagaceae Exotic
true forget-me-not Myosotis scorpioides L. Boraginaceae Exotic
catnip Nepeta cataria L. Lamiaceae Exotic
narrow swordfern Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C. Presl Dryopteridaceae Exotic
Asian swordfern Nephrolepis brownii (Desv.) Hovenkamp & Miyam. Dryopteridaceae Exotic
perennial soybean Neonotonia wightii (Wight & Arn.) Fabaceae Exotic
apple-of-Peru Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn. Solanaceae Exotic
cutleaf evening-primrose Oenothera laciniata Hill Onagraceae Native
foxtail restharrow Ononis alopecuroides L. Fabaceae
star-of-Bethlehem Ornithogalum umbellatum L. Asparagaceae Exotic
yellow woodsorrel Oxalis stricta L. Oxalidaceae Native
field poppy Papaver dubium L. Papaveraceae Exotic
ragweed parthenium Parthenium hysterophorus L. Asteraceae Exotic
wild parsnip Pastinaca sativa L. Apiaceae Exotic
African rue Peganum harmala L. Zygophyllaceae Exotic
common pokeweed Phytolacca americana L. Phytolaccaceae Native
New Zealand flax Phormium tenax J.R. & G. Forst. Asphodelaceae Exotic
chamber bitter Phyllanthus urinaria L. Euphorbiaceae Exotic
hawkweed oxtongue Picris hieracioides L. Asteraceae Exotic
Indian camphorweed Pluchea indica (L.) Less. Asteraceae Exotic
buckhorn plantain Plantago lanceolata L. Plantaginaceae Exotic
broadleaf plantain Plantago major L. Plantaginaceae Exotic
prostrate knotweed Polygonum aviculare L. Polygonaceae Exotic
Oriental lady's thumb Persicaria longiseta (Bruijn) Kitagawa Polygonaceae Exotic
wild buckwheat Fallopia convolvulus L. Polygonaceae Exotic
pale smartweed Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) S.F. Gray Polygonaceae Native
common purslane Portulaca oleracea L. Portulacaceae Exotic
princess-feather Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach Polygonaceae Exotic
ladysthumb Persicaria maculosa S.F. Gray Polygonaceae Exotic
cultivated knotweed Persicaria wallichii Greuter & Burdet Polygonaceae Exotic
common selfheal Prunella vulgaris L. Lamiaceae
ladder brake Pteris vittata L. Pteridaceae Exotic
tall buttercup Ranunculus acris L. Ranunculaceae Exotic
showy buttercup Ranunculus acris var. acris L. Ranunculaceae Exotic
corn buttercup Ranunculus arvensis L. Ranunculaceae Exotic
bulbous buttercup Ranunculus bulbosus L. Ranunculaceae Exotic
wild radish Raphanus raphanistrum L. Brassicaceae Exotic
creeping buttercup Ranunculus repens L. Ranunculaceae Exotic
hairy buttercup Ranunculus sardous Crantz Ranunculaceae Exotic
radish Raphanus sativus L. Brassicaceae Exotic
Austrian fieldcress Rorippa austriaca (Crantz) Bess. Brassicaceae Exotic
yellow fieldcress Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Bess. Brassicaceae Exotic
red sorrel Rumex acetosella L. Polygonaceae Exotic
Britton's wild petunia Ruellia simplex C. Wright Acanthaceae Exotic
curly dock Rumex crispus L. Polygonaceae Exotic
curly dock Rumex crispus ssp. crispus L. Polygonaceae Exotic
broadleaf dock Rumex obtusifolius L. Polygonaceae Exotic
slender Russian thistle Salsola collina Pallas Chenopodiaceae Exotic
grassy arrowhead Sagittaria graminea Michx. Alismataceae Native
iguanatail Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce Asparagaceae Exotic
common saltwort Salsola kali L. Chenopodiaceae Exotic
bouncingbet Saponaria officinalis L. Caryophyllaceae Exotic
barbwire Russian-thistle Salsola paulsenii Litv. Chenopodiaceae Exotic
birdseye pearlwort Sagina procumbens L. Caryophyllaceae Exotic
Russian thistle Salsola tragus L. Chenopodiaceae Exotic
common goldenthistle Scolymus hispanicus L. Asteraceae Exotic
bigpod sesbania Sesbania herbacea (P. Mill.) McVaugh Fabaceae Native
sicklepod Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irwin & Barneby Fabaceae Native
coffee senna Senna occidentalis (L.) Link Fabaceae Exotic
common groundsel Senecio vulgaris L. Asteraceae Exotic
tumble mustard Sisymbrium altissimum L. Brassicaceae Exotic
wild mustard Sinapis arvensis L. Brassicaceae Exotic
London rocket Sisymbrium irio L. Brassicaceae Exotic
white cockle Silene latifolia ssp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet Caryophyllaceae Exotic
nightflowering catchfly Silene noctiflora L. Caryophyllaceae Exotic
hedge mustard Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. Brassicaceae Exotic
bladder campion Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke Caryophyllaceae Exotic
perennial sowthistle Sonchus arvensis L. Asteraceae Exotic
field sowthistle Sonchus arvensis ssp. arvensis L. Asteraceae Exotic
moist sowthistle Sonchus arvensis ssp. uliginosus (M. Bieb.) Nyman Asteraceae Exotic
spiny sowthistle Sonchus asper (L.) Hill Asteraceae Exotic
horsenettle Solanum carolinense L. Solanaceae Native
Canada goldenrod Solidago canadensis var. scabra Torr. & Gray Asteraceae Native
twoleaf nightshade Solanum diphyllum L. Solanaceae Exotic
climbing nightshade Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara L. Solanaceae Exotic
black nightshade Solanum nigrum L. Solanaceae Exotic
annual sowthistle Sonchus oleraceus L. Asteraceae Exotic
hairy nightshade Solanum physalifolium Rusby Solanaceae Exotic
buffalobur Solanum rostratum Dunal Solanaceae Native
lawn burweed Soliva sessilis Ruiz & Pavón Asteraceae Exotic
cutleaf nightshade Solanum triflorum Nutt. Solanaceae Native
corn spurry Spergula arvensis L. Caryophyllaceae Exotic
swainsonpea Sphaerophysa salsula (Pallas) DC. Fabaceae Exotic
Bay Biscayne creeping-oxeye Sphagneticola trilobata (L.C. Rich.) Pruski Asteraceae Exotic
Florida betony Stachys floridana Shuttlw. ex Benth. Lamiaceae Native
little starwort Stellaria graminea L. Caryophyllaceae Exotic
wild marigold Tagetes minuta L. Asteraceae Exotic
common tansy Tanacetum vulgare L. Asteraceae Exotic
incised halberd fern Tectaria incisa Cav. Dryopteridaceae Exotic
New Zealand spinach Tetragonia tetragonioides (Pallas) Kuntze Aizoaceae Exotic
field pennycress Thlaspi arvense L. Brassicaceae Exotic
spreading hedgeparsley Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link Apiaceae Exotic
spreading hedgeparsley Torilis arvensis ssp. arvensis (Huds.) Link Apiaceae Exotic
rabbitfoot clover Trifolium arvense L. Fabaceae Exotic
large hop clover Trifolium campestre Schreb. Fabaceae Exotic
western salsify Tragopogon dubius Scop. Asteraceae Exotic
white-flowered spiderwort Tradescantia fluminensis Vell. Commelinaceae Exotic
white clover Trifolium repens L. Fabaceae Exotic
Sacramento burrbark Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq. Tiliaceae Native
boatlily Tradescantia spathacea Sw. Commelinaceae Exotic
coltsfoot Tussilago farfara L. Asteraceae Exotic
common cattail Typha latifolia L. Typhaceae Native
stinging nettle Urtica dioica L. Urticaceae
Caesarweed Urena lobata L. Malvaceae Exotic
common valerian Valeriana officinalis L. Valerianaceae Exotic
corn speedwell Veronica arvensis L. Plantaginaceae Exotic
twolobe speedwell Veronica biloba L. Plantaginaceae Exotic
moth mullein Verbascum blattaria L. Scrophulariaceae Exotic
crownbeard Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray Asteraceae Native
slender speedwell Veronica filiformis Sm. Plantaginaceae Exotic
Persian speedwell Veronica persica Poir. Plantaginaceae Exotic
common vetch Vicia sativa Linnaeus Fabaceae Exotic
sparrow vetch Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb. Fabaceae Exotic
hairy vetch Vicia villosa Roth Fabaceae Exotic
spiny cocklebur Xanthium spinosum L. Asteraceae Exotic
Syrian beancaper Zygophyllum fabago L. Zygophyllaceae Exotic
crimson clover Trifolium incarnatum L. Fabaceae Exotic
purpletop vervain Verbena incompta P. W. Michael Verbenaceae Exotic
lettuce Lactuca sativa L. Asteraceae Exotic
knapweeds Centaurea L. Asteraceae
tall morning-glory Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth Convolvulaceae Exotic
carpet bugle Ajuga reptans L. Lamiaceae Exotic
thymeleaf sandwort Arenaria serpyllifolia L. Caryophyllaceae Exotic
piedmont bedstraw Cruciata pedemontana (Bellardi) Ehrend. Rubiaceae Exotic
willowleaf lettuce Lactuca saligna L. Asteraceae Exotic
Thunberg lespedeza Lespedeza thunbergii (DC.) Nakai Fabaceae Exotic
tall vervain Verbena bonariensis L. Verbenaceae Exotic
ivyleaf speedwell Veronica hederifolia L. Plantaginaceae Exotic
basketplant Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woods Commelinaceae Exotic
arrowleaf elephant's ear Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott Araceae Exotic
little mallow Malva parviflora L. Malvaceae Exotic
hollyhock Alcea rosea L. Malvaceae Exotic
Asiatic hawksbeard Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Asteraceae Exotic
goutweed Aegopodium podagraria L. Apiaceae Exotic
narrowleaf bittercress Cardamine impatiens L. Brassicaceae Exotic
carline thistle Carlina vulgaris L. Asteraceae Exotic
boreal chickweed Cerastium tomentosum L. Caryophyllaceae Exotic
greater celandine Chelidonium majus L. Papaveraceae Exotic
smooth bedstraw Cruciata laevipes Opiz Rubiaceae Exotic
slender snakecotton Froelichia gracilis (Hook.) Moq. Amaranthaceae Native
smooth bedstraw Galium mollugo L. Rubiaceae Exotic
smallflower galinsoga Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Asteraceae Exotic
yellow bedstraw Galium verum L. Rubiaceae Exotic
longstalk cranesbill Geranium columbinum L. Geraniaceae Exotic
yellow daylily Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L. Liliaceae Exotic
spotted deadnettle Lamium maculatum L. Lamiaceae Exotic
creeping liriope Liriope spicata (Thunb.) Lour. Asparagaceae Exotic
Chinese lobelia Lobelia chinensis Lour. Campanulaceae Exotic
meadow campion Silene flos-cuculi (L.) Clairv. Caryophyllaceae Exotic
giant chickweed Myosoton aquaticum (L.) Moench Caryophyllaceae Exotic
Morison's spurry Spergula morisonii Boreau Caryophyllaceae Exotic
meadow salsify Tragopogon lamottei L. Asteraceae Exotic
hop clover Trifolium aureum Pollich Fabaceae Exotic
small hop clover Trifolium dubium Sibthorp Fabaceae Exotic
red clover Trifolium pratense L. Fabaceae Exotic
European speedwell Veronica beccabunga L. Plantaginaceae Exotic
thymeleaf speedwell Veronica serpyllifolia L. Plantaginaceae Exotic
monkeygrass Liriope muscari (Dcne.) Bailey Asparagaceae Exotic
beach wormwood Artemisia stelleriana Bess. Asteraceae Exotic
heather Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull Ericaceae Exotic
woodland forget-me-not Myosotis sylvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffmann Boraginaceae Exotic
herb bennet Geum urbanum L. Rosaceae Exotic
sweetscented bedstraw Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. Rubiaceae Exotic
common hempnettle Galeopsis tetrahit L. Lamiaceae Exotic
helleborine Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz Orchidaceae Exotic
elecampane Inula helenium L. Asteraceae Exotic
North African knapweed Centaurea diluta Ait. Asteraceae Exotic
herb-robert Geranium robertianum L. Geraniaceae Exotic
yellow devil hawkweed Hieracium x floribundum Wimmer & Grab. [caespitosum x lactucella] Asteraceae Exotic
kingdevil hawkweed Hieracium piloselloides Vill. Asteraceae Exotic
salvation jane Echium plantagineum L. Boraginaceae Exotic
annual yellow sweetclover Melilotus indicus (L.) All. Fabaceae Exotic
meadow sage Salvia pratensis L. Lamiaceae Exotic
Europe sage Salvia sclarea L. Lamiaceae Exotic
spurge flax Thymelaea passerina (L.) Coss. & Germ. Thymelaeaceae Exotic
Japanese hedge-parsley, erect hedgeparsley Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC. Apiaceae Exotic
water speedwell Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. Plantaginaceae Native
marsh thistle Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop. Asteraceae Exotic
crested latesummer mint Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl. Lamiaceae Exotic
Thunberg's geranium Geranium thunbergii Sieb. & Zucc. ex Lindl. & Paxton Geraniaceae Exotic
yellow hornpoppy Glaucium flavum Crantz Papaveraceae Exotic
European frog-bit Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. Hydrocharitaceae Exotic
Himalayan balsam Impatiens glandulifera Royle Balsaminaceae Exotic
European water-clover Marsilea quadrifolia L. Marsileaceae Exotic
cup rosinweed Silphium perfoliatum L. Asteraceae Native
Geraldton carnation weed Euphorbia terracina L. Euphorbiaceae Exotic
Illyrian cottonthistle Onopordum illyricum L. Asteraceae Exotic
horsetail Equisetum spp. L. Equisetaceae
sensitive partridgepea Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench Fabaceae Native
American burnweed Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. Asteraceae Native
tall lettuce Lactuca canadensis L. Asteraceae Native
tiny vetch Vicia hirsuta (L.) S.F. Gray Fabaceae Native
large yellow vetch Vicia grandiflora Scop. Fabaceae Exotic
common comfrey Symphytum officinale L. Boraginaceae Exotic
bird vetch Vicia cracca L. Fabaceae Exotic
alsike clover Trifolium hybridum L. Fabaceae Exotic
Asiatic pennywort Centella asiatica (L.) Urban Apiaceae Exotic
Persian clover Trifolium resupinatum L. Fabaceae Exotic
field madder Sherardia arvensis L. Rubiaceae Exotic
nightshade Solanum spp. L. Solanaceae
rough maidenhair fern Adiantum hispidulum Sw. Pteridaceae Exotic
delta maidenhair Adiantum raddianum K. Presl Pteridaceae Exotic
tropic ageratum Ageratum conyzoides L. Asteraceae Native
red ginger Alpinia purpurata (Vieill.) K. Schum. Zingiberaceae Exotic
Italian bugloss Anchusa azurea P. Mill. Boraginaceae Exotic
wild celery Apium graveolens L. Apiaceae Exotic
great burdock Arctium lappa L. Asteraceae Exotic
Italian arum Arum italicum P. Mill. Araceae Exotic
bamboo orchid Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr. Orchidaceae Exotic
bloodflower milkweed Asclepias curassavica L. Asclepiadaceae Exotic
peregrine saltbush Atriplex suberecta I. Verd. Chenopodiaceae Exotic
scarlet spiderling Boerhavia coccinea P. mill. Nyctaginaceae Native
Indian shot Canna indica L. Cannaceae Exotic
woodland bittercress Cardamine flexuosa With. Brassicaceae Exotic
field Indian paintbrush Castilleja arvensis Cham. & Schlecht Scrophulariaceae Exotic
Madagascar periwinkle Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Apocynaceae Exotic
European centaury Centaurium erythraea Rafn Gentianaceae Exotic
red valerian Centranthus ruber (L.) DC. Valerianaceae Exotic
garden spurge Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. Euphorbiaceae Native
clammy goosefoot Dysphania pumilio (R. Br.) Mosyakin & Clemants Chenopodiaceae Exotic
star-mustard Coincya monensis (L.) Greuter & Burdet Brassicaceae Exotic
common coleus Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. Lamiaceae Exotic
American bugseed Corispermum americanum var. rydbergii Mosyakin Chenopodiaceae Native
shiny bugseed Corispermum nitidum Kit. ex J.A. Schultes Chenopodiaceae Exotic
southern brassbuttons Cotula australis (Sieber) Hook. f. Asteraceae Exotic
redflower ragleaf Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore Asteraceae Exotic
tarweed cuphea Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr. Lythraceae Exotic
little ironweed Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.E. Robins. Asteraceae Exotic
threeflower beggarweed Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC. Fabaceae Exotic
Grecian foxglove Digitalis lanata Ehrh. Plantaginaceae Exotic
heartleaf drymary Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex J.A. Schultes Caryophyllaceae Native
Cupid's-shaving-brush Emilia fosbergii D.H. Nicols. Asteraceae Exotic
lilac tasselflower Emilia sonchifolia var. sonchifolia (L.) DC. Asteraceae Native
Epidendrum ×obrienianum Epidendrum x obrienianum Rolfe [evectum × ibaguense] Orchidaceae Exotic
aboriginal willowherb Epilobium billardierianum ssp. cinereum (A. Rich.) P.H. Raven & Engelhorn Onagraceae Exotic
tropical burnweed Erechtites valerianifolius (Spreng.) DC. Asteraceae Exotic
father-and-child plant Euchiton japonicus (Thunb.) A. Anderb. Asteraceae Exotic
petty spurge Euphorbia peplus L. Euphorbiaceae Exotic
queen-of-the-meadow Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim. Rosaceae Exotic
cape bugle-lily Watsonia borbonica (Pourret) Goldblatt Iridaceae Exotic
Uruguayan vervain Verbena montevidensis Spreng. Verbenaceae Exotic
common salsify Tragopogon porrifolius L. Asteraceae Exotic
tree marigold Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) Gray Asteraceae Exotic
soft fern Christella dentata (Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy Thelypteridaceae Exotic
beach strawberry Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Rosaceae Native
woodland strawberry Fragaria vesca ssp. vesca L. Rosaceae Native
nodeweed Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. Asteraceae Exotic
Jamaica vervain Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl Verbenaceae Native
cayenne porterweed Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl Verbenaceae Exotic
fieldnettle betony Stachys arvensis (L.) L. Lamiaceae Exotic
Philippine ground orchid Spathoglottis plicata Blume Orchidaceae Exotic
currant tomato Solanum pimpinellifolium Jusl. Solanaceae Exotic
oriental mustard Sisymbrium orientale L. Brassicaceae Exotic
English catchfly Silene gallica L. Caryophyllaceae Exotic
common St. Paul's wort Sigesbeckia orientalis L. Asteraceae Exotic
woodland groundsel Senecio sylvaticus L. Asteraceae Exotic
mourningbride Scabiosa atropurpurea L. Dipsacaceae Exotic
Australasian geranium Geranium homeanum Turcz. Geraniaceae Exotic
shining geranium Geranium lucidum L. Geraniaceae Exotic
bluehead gilia Gilia capitata Sims Polemoniaceae Native
telegraph weed Heterotheca grandiflora Nutt. Asteraceae Native
Barbados lily Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Kuntze Liliaceae Exotic
shortpod mustard Hirschfeldia incana (L.) Lagrèze-Fossat Brassicaceae Exotic
Mexican tulip poppy Hunnemannia fumariifolia Sweet Papaveraceae Exotic
whorled pennywort Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. Apiaceae Native
chandelier plant Kalanchoe delagoensis Ecklon & Zeyh. Crassulaceae Exotic
blue lettuce Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey. Asteraceae Native
yellow archangel Lamium galeobdolon (L.) Crantz Lamiaceae Exotic
lesser hawkbit Leontodon saxatilis ssp. saxatilis L. Asteraceae Exotic
narrowleaf dock Rumex stenophyllus Ledeb. Polygonaceae Exotic
amphibious yellowcress Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser Brassicaceae Exotic
white mignonette Reseda alba L. Resedaceae Exotic
turnipweed Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. Brassicaceae Exotic
hairy bird's-foot trefoil Lotus subbiflorus Lag. Fabaceae Exotic
waterpurslane Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. Onagraceae Native
annual honesty Lunaria annua L. Brassicaceae Exotic
swordfern Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaud.) Ching Thelypteridaceae Exotic
Jersey cudweed Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum (L.) Hilliard & Burtt Asteraceae Exotic
dog's-tongue Pseudelephantopus spicatus (Juss. ex Aubl.) C.F. Baker Asteraceae Exotic
threelobe false mallow Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke Malvaceae Exotic
lemon balm Melissa officinalis L. Lamiaceae Exotic
apple-mint Mentha x villosa Huds. (pro sp.) [spicata × suaveolens] Lamiaceae Exotic
slenderleaf iceplant Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum L. Aizoaceae Exotic
shameplant Mimosa pudica var. unijuga (Duchass. & Walp.) Griseb. Fabaceae Exotic
common four-o'clock Mirabilis jalapa L. Nyctaginaceae Exotic
fishtail swordfern Nephrolepis falcata (Cav.) C. Christens. Dryopteridaceae Exotic
dotted smartweed Persicaria punctata (Ell.) Small Polygonaceae Native
silversheath knotweed Polygonum argyrocoleon Steud. Ex Kunze Polygonaceae Exotic
fourleaf manyseed Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L. Caryophyllaceae Exotic
Mexican plantain Plantago australis Lam. Plantaginaceae Native
Dixie silverback fern Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link Pteridaceae Exotic
redsepal evening-primrose Oenothera glazioviana Micheli Onagraceae Exotic
nodding star-of-Bethlehem Ornithogalum nutans L. Asparagaceae Exotic
pink woodsorrel Oxalis debilis var. corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig Oxalidaceae Exotic
yellow glandweed Parentucellia viscosa (L.) Caruel Scrophulariaceae Exotic
artilleryweed Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. Urticaceae Native
Virginia groundcherry Physalis virginiana var. virginiana Mill. Solanaceae Native
parsley Petroselinum crispum (P. Mill.) Nyman ex A.W. Hill Apiaceae Exotic
hairypink Petrorhagia dubia (Raf.) G. López & Romo Caryophyllaceae Exotic
golden polypody Phlebodium aureum (L.) J. Sm. Polypodiaceae Native
monarch fern Phymatosorus scolopendria (Burm. f.) Copeland Polypodiaceae Exotic
Japanese chaff flower Achyranthes japonica (Miq.) Nakai Amaranthaceae Exotic
alyceclover Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC. Fabaceae Exotic
watercress Nasturtium officinale R. Brown Brassicaceae Exotic
dwarf waterclover Marsilea minuta L. Marsileaceae Exotic
bagpod Sesbania vesicaria (Jacq.) Ell. Fabaceae Native
primrose-willow Ludwigia peruviana (L.) Hara Onagraceae Exotic
chameleon-plant Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Saururaceae Exotic
bluebuttons, field scabious Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. Caprifoliaceae Exotic
American sweetflag Acorus calamus L. Acoraceae Native
Kenilworth ivy Cymbalaria muralis P.G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. Scrophulariaceae Exotic
plumeless thistle Carduus L. Asteraceae Exotic
pigweed Amaranthus spp. L. Amaranthaceae
vetch Vicia L. Fabaceae
redhot poker Kniphofia uvaria (L.) Oken Liliaceae Exotic
squill Scilla siberica Haw. Asparagaceae Exotic
cultivated garlic Allium sativum L. Amaryllidaceae Exotic
largeflower Mexican clover Richardia grandiflora (Cham. & Schlecht.) J.A. & J.H. Schultes Rubiaceae Exotic
water primrose Ludwigia grandiflora ssp. hexapetala (Hook. & Arn.) Nesom & Kartesz Onagraceae Exotic
thoroughwort pennycress Microthlaspi perfoliatum (L.) F.K. Mey. Brassicaceae Exotic
smooth hawkweed Hieracium laevigatum Asteraceae Native
floating bladderwort Utricularia inflata Walter Lentibulariaceae Native
moleplant Euphorbia lathyris L. Euphorbiaceae Exotic
African asparagus fern Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Druce Asparagaceae Exotic
European sea-rocket Cakile maritima Scop. Brassicaceae Exotic
sea fig Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) N.E. Br. Aizoaceae Exotic
crowndaisy Glebionis coronaria (L.) Tzvelev Asteraceae Exotic
brassbuttons Cotula coronopifolia L. Asteraceae Exotic
montbretia Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (V. Lemoine) N.E. Br. [aurea × pottsii] Iridaceae Exotic
stinkwort Dittrichia graveolens (L.) W. Greuter Asteraceae Exotic
common hawkweed Hieracium lachenalii K.C. Gmel. Asteraceae Exotic
dotted duckmeat Landoltia punctata (G.F.W. Mey.) D.H. Les & D.J. Crawford Araceae Native
sweet alyssum Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv. Brassicaceae Exotic
musk mallow Malva moschata L. Malvaceae Exotic
broadleaf forget-me-not Myosotis latifolia Poir. Boraginaceae Exotic
buttercup oxalis Oxalis pes-caprae L. Oxalidaceae Exotic
bristly oxtongue Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub Asteraceae Exotic
oppositeleaf Russian thistle Salsola soda L. Chenopodiaceae Exotic
stringy stonecrop Sedum sarmentosum Bunge Crassulaceae Exotic
rose clover Trifolium hirtum All. Fabaceae Exotic
bulbil bugle-lily Watsonia meriana (L.) P. Mill. Iridaceae Exotic
hawkweeds Hieracium spp. L. Asteraceae
calla lily Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. Araceae Exotic
Japanese knotweed Reynoutria japonica Sieb. & Zucc. Polygonaceae Exotic
squarrose knapweed Centaurea virgata ssp. squarrosa (Willd.) Gugler Asteraceae Exotic
devil's thorn Rumex spinosus (Linnaeus) Campdera Polygonaceae Exotic
kochia Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J. Scott Chenopodiaceae Exotic
giant knotweed Reynoutria sachalinensis F. Schmidt ex Maxim. Polygonaceae Exotic
garden baby's-breath Gypsophila scorzonerifolia Ser. Caryophyllaceae Exotic
onerow yellowcress Nasturtium microphyllum Boenn. ex Rchb. Brassicaceae Exotic
denseflower knotweed Persicaria glabra (Willd.) M. Gómez Polygonaceae Native
sowthistle Sonchus L. Asteraceae Exotic
coppery mesemb Malephora crocea (Jacq.) Schwant. Aizoaceae Exotic
bur chervil Anthriscus caucalis M. Bieb. Apiaceae Exotic
smooth cat's ear Hypochaeris glabra L. Asteraceae Exotic
redpurple ragwort Senecio elegans L. Asteraceae Exotic
clasping heliotrope Heliotropium amplexicaule L. Boraginaceae Exotic
European stinging nettle Urtica dioica ssp. dioica L. Urticaceae Exotic
sticky chickweed Cerastium glomeratum Thuill. Caryophyllaceae Exotic
garden vetch Vicia sativa ssp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. Fabaceae Exotic
winter vetch Vicia villosa ssp. varia (Host) Corb. Fabaceae Exotic
low cudweed Gnaphalium uliginosum L. Asteraceae Exotic
cluster tarweed Madia glomerata Hook. Asteraceae
thymeleaf speedwell Veronica serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia L. Plantaginaceae Exotic
high mallow Malva sylvestris L. Malvaceae Exotic
water mint Mentha aquatica L. Lamiaceae Exotic
English violet Viola odorata L. Violaceae Exotic
African cornflag Chasmanthe floribunda (Salisb.) N.E. Br. Iridaceae Exotic
mother-of-thyme Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy Lamiaceae Exotic
bear's breech Acanthus mollis L. Acanthaceae Exotic
biddy-biddy Acaena novae-zelandiae Kirk Rosaceae Exotic
big trefoil Lotus pedunculatus Cav. Fabaceae Exotic
bird vetch Vicia cracca ssp. cracca L. Fabaceae Exotic
burdock Arctium Asteraceae Exotic
bush vetch Vicia sepium var. sepium L. Fabaceae Exotic
celandine Chelidonium majus var. majus L. Papaveraceae Exotic
changing forget-me-not Myosotis discolor Pers. Boraginaceae Exotic
Chilean gunnera Gunnera tinctoria (Molina) Mirb. Gunneraceae Exotic
cluster mallow Malva verticillata L. Malvaceae Exotic
green galenia Galenia pubescens (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Druce Aizoaceae Exotic
common asparagus fern Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop Asparagaceae Exotic
common chickweed Stellaria media (L.) Vill. Caryophyllaceae Exotic
common chickweed Stellaria media ssp. media (L.) Vill. Caryophyllaceae Exotic
common gypsyweed Veronica officinalis var. officinalis L. Plantaginaceae Exotic
common motherwort Leonurus cardiaca ssp. cardiaca L. Lamiaceae Exotic
common pepperweed Lepidium densiflorum var. densiflorum Schrad. Brassicaceae Native
common wormwood Artemisia vulgaris var. vulgaris L. Asteraceae Exotic
dovefoot geranium Geranium molle L. Geraniaceae Exotic
eastern waterleaf Hydrophyllum virginianum L. Hydrophyllaceae Native
elkhorn fern Platycerium bifurcatum (Cav.) C. Chr. Polypodiaceae Exotic
evergreen bugloss Pentaglottis sempervirens (L.) Tausch ex L.H. Bailey Boraginaceae Exotic
false mayweed Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) W.D.J. Koch Asteraceae
false yellowhead Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter Asteraceae Exotic
flat peavine Lathyrus sylvestris L. Fabaceae Exotic
floating primrose-willow Ludwigia peploides ssp. glabrescens (Kuntze) P.H. Raven Onagraceae Native
garden vetch Vicia sativa ssp. sativa L. Fabaceae Exotic
germander speedwell Veronica chamaedrys L. Plantaginaceae Exotic
wayside speedwell Veronica polita Fr. Plantaginaceae Exotic
greater creeping spearwort Ranunculus flammula var. filiformis (Michx.) Hook. Ranunculaceae Native
hairy pepperweed Lepidium virginicum var. pubescens (Greene) Thell. Brassicaceae Native
Hispanic hyacinthoides Hyacinthoides hispanica (Mill.) Rothm. Liliaceae Exotic
Japanese netvein hollyfern Cyrtomium falcatum (L. f.) C. Presl Dryopteridaceae Exotic
Java waterdropwort Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC. Apiaceae Exotic
jeweled maiden fern Thelypteris opulenta (Kaulf.) Fosberg Thelypteridaceae Native
lettuce Lactuca Asteraceae
lily of the valley vine Salpichroa origanifolia (Lam.) Thell. Solanaceae Exotic
mother of thyme Thymus praecox Opiz Lamiaceae Exotic
okie bean Dipogon lignosus (L.) Verdc. Fabaceae Exotic
pale flax Linum bienne Mill. Linaceae Exotic
pepperweed Lepidium spp. Brassicaceae
polar hawkweed Hieracium atratum Fr. Asteraceae Exotic
sacred datura Datura inoxia Mill. Solanaceae Exotic
purple deadnettle Lamium purpureum var. purpureum L. Lamiaceae Exotic
roadside pennycress Thlaspi alliaceum L. Brassicaceae Exotic
narrowleaf pepperweed Lepidium ruderale L. Brassicaceae Exotic
rosy sandcrocus Romulea rosea var. australis (Ewart) de Vos Iridaceae Exotic
serpent fern Deparia kaalaana (Copeland) M. Kato Dryopteridaceae
slender false garlic Nothoscordum gracile (Aiton) Stearn Liliaceae Exotic
Spanish false fleabane Pulicaria paludosa Link Asteraceae Exotic
spotted knapweed Centaurea stoebe L. Asteraceae Exotic
spurgecreeper Dalechampia scandens L. Euphorbiaceae Native
sticky sage Salvia glutinosa L. Lamiaceae Exotic
stinking roger Osteospermum calendulaceum L. f. Asteraceae
stinknet Oncosiphon piluliferum (L. f.) Källersjö Asteraceae Exotic
subterranean clover Trifolium subterraneum L. Fabaceae Exotic
summer snowflake Leucojum aestivum L. Liliaceae Exotic
treasureflower Gazania linearis (Thunb.) Druce Asteraceae Exotic
wild basil Clinopodium vulgare L. Lamiaceae Native
wild bushbean Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb. Fabaceae Exotic
winter vetch Vicia villosa ssp. villosa Roth Fabaceae Exotic
yellowtuft Alyssum murale Waldst. & Kit. Brassicaceae Exotic
gingermint Mentha x gracilis Sole (pro sp.) [arvensis × spicata] Lamiaceae Exotic
mayweed, scentless chamomile Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip. Asteraceae Exotic
lesser hawkbit Leontodon taraxacoides ssp. taraxacoides L. Asteraceae Exotic
scarlet pimpernel Anagallis arvensis L. Primulaceae Exotic
yellowtuft Alyssum corsicum Duby Brassicaceae Exotic
Eulophia ground orchid Eulophia graminea Lindl. Orchidaceae Exotic
Bohemian knotweed, Hybrid Japanese knotweed Reynoutria x bohemica Chrtek & Chrtková Polygonaceae Exotic
hairy whitetop Lepidium appelianum Al-Shehbaz Brassicaceae Exotic
creeping capeweed Arctotheca prostrata (Salisb.) Britten Asteraceae Exotic
Oriental lady's thumb Polygonum posumbu Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don Polygonaceae Exotic
mudmat Glossostigma cleistanthum W.R. Barker Scrophulariaceae Exotic
dwarf eelgrass Zostera japonica Asch. & Graebn. Zosteraceae Exotic
Wards weed Carrichtera annua (L.) DC. Brassicaceae Exotic
tansy ragwort Jacobaea vulgaris Gaertn. Asteraceae Exotic
European sea-lavender Limonium duriusculum (Girard) Fourr. Plumbaginaceae Exotic
praxelis Praxelis clematidea R.M. King & H. Rob. Asteraceae Exotic
bigleaf mint Mentha X rotundifolia (L.) Huds. (pro. sp.) Lamiaceae Exotic
mint Mentha X verticillata L. Lamiaceae Exotic
longleaf speedwell Veronica longifolia L. Plantaginaceae Exotic
leafy spurge Euphorbia virgata Waldst. & Kit. Euphorbiaceae Exotic
little-robin Geranium purpureum Vill. Geraniaceae Exotic
malfurada Hypericum grandifolium Choisy Hypericaceae Exotic
lesser swinecress Lepidium didymum L. Brassicaceae Exotic
Algerian sea lavender Limonium ramosissimum ssp. provinciale (Pignatti) Pignatti Plumbaginaceae Exotic
petite-licorice Plecostachys serpyllifolia (P.J.Bergius) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Asteraceae Exotic
prickly Russian thistle Salsola ryanii Hrusa & Gaskin Chenopodiaceae Exotic
fireweed groundsel Senecio linearifolius A.Rich. Asteraceae Exotic
Australian burnweed Senecio minimus Poir. Asteraceae Exotic
African mustard Strigosella africana (L.) Botsch. Brassicaceae Exotic
rock dandelion Taraxacum erythrospermum Andrz. ex Besser Asteraceae Exotic
Browne's blechum Ruellia blechum L. Acanthaceae Exotic
orange hawkweed Pilosella aurantiaca (L.) F. W. Schultz & Sch. Bip. Asteraceae Exotic
incised fumewort Corydalis incisa (Thunb.) Pers. Papaveraceae Exotic
Canadian horseweed Erigeron canadensis L. Asteraceae
false strawberry Potentilla indica (Andr.) Wolf Rosaceae Exotic
rose campion Silene coronaria (L.) Clairv. Caryophyllaceae Exotic
dodder (nonnative) Cuscuta (non-native) L. Cuscutaceae Exotic
Autumn fern Dryopteris erythrosora (D.C.Eaton) Kuntze Dryopteridaceae Exotic
cutleaf burnweed Senecio glomeratus Des. ex Poir. Asteraceae Exotic
sida Sida planicaulis Cav. Malvaceae Exotic
hybrid mother of millions Kalanchoe x houghtonii D.B. Ward Crassulaceae
Egyptian knapweed Volutaria tubuliflora (Murb.) Asteraceae Exotic
balloon plant Gomphocarpus physocarpus Meyer Apocynaceae Exotic
giantseed goosefoot Chenopodiastrum simplex (Torr.) S. Fuentes et al. Chenopodiaceae
common water hyacinth Pontederia crassipes Martius Pontederiaceae Exotic
tropical bushmint Hyptis mutabilis (Rich.) Briq. Lamiaceae Exotic
mouse-eared hawkweed Pilosella officinarum Vaillant Asteraceae

Please cite as: Swearingen, J., C. Bargeron. 2016 Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States.
University of Georgia Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. http://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/.