Herbaceous plants ("herbs") are vascular plants without significant woody tissue above or at the ground and include
flowering plants, ferns, horsetails, lycopods, and whisk-ferns. They may be annual, biennial, or perennial but always
lack significant thickening by secondary woody growth and have perennating buds borne at or below the ground surface.
Forbs are non-graminoid (grasses, sedges, rushes, etc.) herbaceous plants and represent a guild of plant species with
broadly similar growth form, which in ecology is often more important than taxonomic relationship.
The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the U.S. Species native to the U.S. are
included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities.
For more information on each species, including the listing sources, images, and distribution maps, click on the
species.
Subject Name |
Scientific Name |
Family |
U.S. Nativity |
Egyptian broomrape |
Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel |
Orobanchaceae |
|
small broomrape |
Orobanche minor Smith |
Orobanchaceae |
Exotic |
alligatorweed |
Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. |
Amaranthaceae |
Exotic |
giant salvinia |
Salvinia molesta D. S. Mitchell |
Salviniaceae |
Exotic |
Canada thistle |
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
garlic mustard |
Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
giant reed |
Arundo donax L. |
Poaceae |
Exotic |
musk thistle, nodding thistle |
Carduus nutans L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
spotted knapweed |
Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos (Gugler) Hayek |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
purple crown-vetch |
Securigera varia (L.) Lassen |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
air-potato |
Dioscorea bulbifera L. |
Dioscoreaceae |
Exotic |
common teasel |
Dipsacus fullonum L. |
Dipsacaceae |
Exotic |
ground ivy |
Glechoma hederacea L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
ivyleaf morning-glory |
Ipomoea hederacea Jacq. |
Convolvulaceae |
Exotic |
shrubby lespedeza |
Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
sericea lespedeza |
Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.-Cours.) G. Don |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
purple loosestrife |
Lythrum salicaria L. |
Lythraceae |
Exotic |
white sweetclover |
Melilotus albus Medikus |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
marsh dayflower |
Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Maz. |
Commelinaceae |
Exotic |
Japanese pachysandra |
Pachysandra terminalis Sieb. & Zucc. |
Buxaceae |
Exotic |
lesser celandine, fig buttercup |
Ficaria verna Huds. |
Ranunculaceae |
Exotic |
common chickweed |
Stellaria pallida (Dumort.) Crépin |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
common mullein |
Verbascum thapsus L. |
Scrophulariaceae |
Exotic |
common periwinkle |
Vinca minor L. |
Apocynaceae |
Exotic |
knotweed |
Polygonum spp. L. |
Polygonaceae |
|
cypress spurge |
Euphorbia cyparissias L. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Exotic |
bull thistle |
Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
black dog-strangling vine, black swallowwort |
Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench |
Asclepiadaceae |
Exotic |
spiny plumeless thistle, plumeless thistle |
Carduus acanthoides L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
tawny daylily |
Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. |
Liliaceae |
Exotic |
purple deadnettle |
Lamium purpureum L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
perilla mint |
Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
sisal |
Agave sisalana Perrine |
Asparagaceae |
Exotic |
prairie sunflower |
Helianthus petiolaris Nutt. |
Asteraceae |
Native |
yellow toadflax |
Linaria vulgaris P. Mill. |
Scrophulariaceae |
Exotic |
dandelion |
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers |
Asteraceae |
|
dog-strangling vine, European swallowwort, pale swallow-wort |
Vincetoxicum rossicum (Kleopov) Barbarich |
Asclepiadaceae |
Exotic |
white swallowwort |
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik. |
Asclepiadaceae |
Exotic |
water fern |
Salvinia minima Baker |
Salviniaceae |
Exotic |
turkeyberry |
Solanum torvum Sw. |
Solanaceae |
Exotic |
silverleaf nightshade |
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cavanaugh |
Solanaceae |
Native |
field bindweed |
Convolvulus arvensis L. |
Convolvulaceae |
Exotic |
Mediterranean sage |
Salvia aethiopis L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
poison hemlock |
Conium maculatum L. |
Apiaceae |
Exotic |
squarrose knapweed |
Centaurea virgata Lam. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
Russian knapweed |
Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
yellow starthistle |
Centaurea solstitialis L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
rush skeletonweed |
Chondrilla juncea L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
common St. Johnswort |
Hypericum perforatum L. |
Hypericaceae |
Exotic |
common crupina |
Crupina vulgaris Cass. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
slenderflower thistle |
Carduus tenuiflorus W. Curtis |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
meadow hawkweed |
Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
sulfur cinquefoil |
Potentilla recta L. |
Rosaceae |
Exotic |
Scotch thistle |
Onopordum acanthium L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
Italian plumeless thistle |
Carduus pycnocephalus L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
blessed milkthistle, milk thistle |
Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
diffuse knapweed |
Centaurea diffusa Lam. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
Chinese yam |
Dioscorea polystachya Turcz. |
Dioscoreaceae |
Exotic |
big periwinkle |
Vinca major L. |
Apocynaceae |
Exotic |
goatsrue |
Galega officinalis L. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
giant hogweed |
Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier |
Apiaceae |
Exotic |
croftonweed |
Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) King & H.E. Robins. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
sessile joyweed |
Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. |
Amaranthaceae |
Exotic |
miramar weed |
Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T. Anders. |
Acanthaceae |
Exotic |
Benghal dayflower |
Commelina benghalensis L. |
Commelinaceae |
Exotic |
witchweed |
Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze |
Scrophulariaceae |
Exotic |
Dyer's woad |
Isatis tinctoria L. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
onionweed |
Asphodelus fistulosus Linnaeus |
Liliaceae |
Exotic |
limnophila |
Limnophila sessiliflora (Vahl) Blume |
Plantaginaceae |
Exotic |
velvetleaf |
Abutilon theophrasti Medik |
Malvaceae |
Exotic |
western yarrow |
Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. |
Asteraceae |
Native |
white snakeroot |
Ageratina altissima var. altissima (L.) King & H. Rob. |
Asteraceae |
Native |
corn cockle |
Agrostemma githago L |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
creeping croftonweed |
Ageratina riparia (Regel) King & H.E. Robins. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
wild garlic |
Allium vineale L. |
Amaryllidaceae |
Exotic |
wild garlic |
Allium vineale ssp. vineale L. |
Amaryllidaceae |
Exotic |
common ragweed |
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. |
Asteraceae |
|
redroot pigweed |
Amaranthus retroflexus L. |
Amaranthaceae |
Exotic |
spiny amaranth |
Amaranthus spinosus L |
Amaranthaceae |
Native |
skeletonleaf bursage |
Ambrosia tomentosa Nutt. |
Asteraceae |
Native |
giant ragweed |
Ambrosia trifida L. |
Asteraceae |
Native |
slender amaranth |
Amaranthus viridis L |
Amaranthaceae |
Native |
small bugloss |
Anchusa arvensis (L.) Bieb |
Boraginaceae |
Exotic |
stinking chamomile |
Anthemis cotula L |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
oriental vessel fern |
Angiopteris evecta (J.R. Forst.) Hoffmann |
Marattiaceae |
Exotic |
common bugloss |
Anchusa officinalis L. |
Boraginaceae |
Exotic |
wild chervil |
Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffmann |
Apiaceae |
Exotic |
absinth wormwood |
Artemisia absinthium L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
annual wormwood |
Artemisia annua L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
capeweed |
Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
common burdock, lesser burdock |
Arctium minus Bernh. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
mugwort |
Artemisia vulgaris L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
Sprenger's asparagus fern |
Asparagus aethiopicus L. |
Asparagaceae |
Exotic |
Chinese violet |
Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anders |
Acanthaceae |
Exotic |
showy milkweed |
Asclepias speciosa Torr |
Asclepiadaceae |
Native |
Australian saltbush |
Atriplex semibaccata R. Br. |
Chenopodiaceae |
Exotic |
fivehook bassia |
Bassia hyssopifolia (Pallas) Kuntz |
Chenopodiaceae |
Exotic |
yellow rocket |
Barbarea vulgaris Ait. f. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
clubed begonia |
Begonia cucullata Willd |
Begoniaceae |
Exotic |
hoary alyssum |
Berteroa incana (L.) DC |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
English daisy |
Bellis perennis L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
bellardia |
Bellardia trixago (L.) All |
Scrophulariaceae |
Exotic |
spanishneedles |
Bidens bipinnata L. |
Asteraceae |
Native |
nodding beggarticks |
Bidens cernua L |
Asteraceae |
Native |
hairy beggarticks |
Bidens pilosa L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
white bryony |
Bryonia alba L. |
Cucurbitaceae |
Exotic |
Indian mustard |
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
black mustard |
Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
birdsrape mustard |
Brassica rapa L. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
African mustard |
Brassica tournefortii Gouan |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
corn gromwell |
Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M. Johnston |
Boraginaceae |
Exotic |
shepherd's-purse |
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
Carolina fanwort, fanwort |
Cabomba caroliniana A. Gray |
Cabombaceae |
Native |
orbicular whitetop, lens-podded hoary cress |
Lepidium chalepense L. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
curly plumeless thistle |
Carduus crispus L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
hoary cress |
Lepidium draba (L.) Desv |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
hottentot fig |
Carpobrotus edulis (L.) N.E. Br |
Aizoaceae |
Exotic |
woolly distaff thistle |
Carthamus lanatus L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
smallseed falseflax |
Camelina microcarpa DC. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
nodding plumeless thistle |
Carduus nutans macrolepis (Peterm.) Kazmi |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
creeping bellflower |
Campanula rapunculoides L. |
Campanulaceae |
Exotic |
hemp/marijuana (sativa) |
Cannabis sativa L |
Cannabaceae |
Exotic |
purple starthistle |
Centaurea calcitrapa L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
cornflower |
Centaurea cyanus L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
common mouse-ear chickweed |
Cerastium fontanum Baumg. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
big chickweed |
Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare (Hartman) Greuter & Burdet |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
Iberian starthistle |
Centaurea iberica Trev. ex Spreng |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
brown knapweed |
Centaurea jacea L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
bighead knapweed |
Centaurea macrocephala Puschk. ex Willd. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
Malta starthistle |
Centaurea melitensis L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
black knapweed |
Centaurea nigra L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
alpine knapweed, Tyrol knapweed |
Centaurea nigrescens Willd |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
bur buttercup |
Ceratocephala testiculata (Crantz) Bess. |
Ranunculaceae |
Exotic |
lambsquarters |
Chenopodium album L |
Chenopodiaceae |
Exotic |
lambsquarters |
Chenopodium album var. album L. |
Chenopodiaceae |
Exotic |
mexicantea |
Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants |
Chenopodiaceae |
Exotic |
spotted spurge |
Euphorbia maculata (L.) Small |
Euphorbiaceae |
Native |
nettleleaf goosefoot |
Chenopodium murale L. |
Chenopodiaceae |
Exotic |
blue mustard |
Chorispora tenella (Pallas) DC. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
western waterhemlock |
Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose |
Apiaceae |
Native |
chicory |
Cichorium intybus L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
garden cosmos |
Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
Asiatic dayflower |
Commelina communis L. |
Commelinaceae |
Exotic |
coco yam, wild taro |
Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott |
Araceae |
Exotic |
ivy gourd |
Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt |
Cucurbitaceae |
Exotic |
lily of the valley |
Convallaria majalis L. |
Liliaceae |
Exotic |
smooth hawksbeard |
Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
showy rattlebox |
Crotalaria spectabilis Roth |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
narrowleaf hawksbeard |
Crepis tectorum L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
smallseed alfalfa dodder |
Cuscuta approximata Bab. |
Cuscutaceae |
Exotic |
clover dodder |
Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. |
Cuscutaceae |
Exotic |
Japanese dodder |
Cuscuta japonica Choisy |
Cuscutaceae |
Exotic |
cardoon |
Cynara cardunculus L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
houndstongue |
Cynoglossum officinale L. |
Boraginaceae |
Exotic |
Queen Anne's lace, wild carrot |
Daucus carota L. |
Apiaceae |
Exotic |
jimsonweed |
Datura stramonium L. |
Solanaceae |
Exotic |
Cape-ivy, cape ivy |
Delairea odorata Lem |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
Japanese false spleenwort |
Deparia petersenii (Kunze) M. Kato |
Dryopteridaceae |
Exotic |
flixweed |
Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
winged yam |
Dioscorea alata L. |
Dioscoreaceae |
Exotic |
Deptford pink |
Dianthus armeria L. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
cutleaf teasel |
Dipsacus laciniatus L. |
Dipsacaceae |
Exotic |
foxglove |
Digitalis purpurea L. |
Plantaginaceae |
Exotic |
Fuller's teasel |
Dipsacus sativus (L.) Honckeny |
Dipsacaceae |
Exotic |
spring whitlowgrass |
Draba verna L. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
eclipta |
Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. |
Asteraceae |
Native |
common viper's bugloss, blueweed |
Echium vulgare L. |
Boraginaceae |
Exotic |
hairy willowherb |
Epilobium hirsutum L. |
Onagraceae |
Exotic |
field horsetail |
Equisetum arvense L |
Equisetaceae |
Native |
giant horsetail |
Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. |
Equisetaceae |
Native |
redstem filaree |
Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait. |
Geraniaceae |
Exotic |
leafy spurge |
Euphorbia esula var. esula L. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Exotic |
myrtle spurge |
Euphorbia myrsinites L |
Euphorbiaceae |
Exotic |
eggleaf spurge |
Euphorbia oblongata Griseb |
Euphorbiaceae |
Exotic |
Tartary buckwheat |
Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn |
Polygonaceae |
Exotic |
mulberryweed |
Fatoua villosa (Thunb.) Nakai |
Moraceae |
Exotic |
fennel |
Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill. |
Apiaceae |
Exotic |
Mauritius hemp |
Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw |
Agavaceae |
Exotic |
catchweed bedstraw |
Galium aparine L. |
Rubiaceae |
Native |
purple cudweed |
Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera |
Asteraceae |
Native |
hairy galinsoga |
Galinsoga quadriradiata Cav |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
cutleaf geranium |
Geranium dissectum L. |
Geraniaceae |
Exotic |
babysbreath |
Gypsophila paniculata L. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
halogeton, saltlover |
Halogeton glomeratus (Bieb.) C.A. Mey. |
Chenopodiaceae |
Exotic |
Texas blueweed |
Helianthus ciliaris DC. |
Asteraceae |
Native |
white garland-lily |
Hedychium coronarium Koenig |
Zingiberaceae |
Exotic |
cream garland-lily |
Hedychium flavescens Carey ex Roscoe |
Zingiberaceae |
Exotic |
Kahila garland-lily |
Hedychium gardnerianum Shepard ex Ker-Gawl. |
Zingiberaceae |
Exotic |
dames rocket |
Hesperis matronalis L. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
common tarweed |
Centromadia pungens ssp. pungens (Hook. & Arn.) Greene |
Asteraceae |
Native |
Jerusalem artichoke |
Helianthus tuberosus L. |
Asteraceae |
Native |
Canadian hawkweed |
Hieracium canadense Michx. |
Asteraceae |
Native |
Venice mallow |
Hibiscus trionum L. |
Malvaceae |
Exotic |
black henbane |
Hyoscyamus niger L. |
Solanaceae |
Exotic |
hairy cat's ear |
Hypochaeris radicata L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
red morning-glory |
Ipomoea coccinea L. |
Convolvulaceae |
Exotic |
tievine |
Ipomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotriloba Dennst. |
Convolvulaceae |
Native |
pitted morning-glory |
Ipomoea lacunosa L. |
Convolvulaceae |
Native |
cathedral bells |
Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. |
Crassulaceae |
Exotic |
Korean lespedeza |
Kummerowia stipulacea (Maxim.) Makino |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
Japanese clover |
Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
henbit |
Lamium amplexicaule L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
nipplewort |
Lapsana communis L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
everlasting peavine |
Lathyrus latifolius L. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
prickly lettuce |
Lactuca serriola L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
motherwort |
Leonurus cardiaca L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
field pepperweed |
Lepidium campestre (L.) Ait. f. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
lepyrodiclis |
Lepyrodiclis holosteoides (C.A. Mey.) Fenzl ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
perennial pepperweed |
Lepidium latifolium L. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
clasping pepperweed |
Lepidium perfoliatum L. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
Virginia pepperweed |
Lepidium virginicum L. |
Brassicaceae |
Native |
oxeye daisy |
Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
Dalmatian toadflax |
Linaria dalmatica (L.) P. Mill. |
Scrophulariaceae |
Exotic |
birdsfoot trefoil |
Lotus corniculatus L. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
creeping waterprimrose |
Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) Raven |
Onagraceae |
Native |
hyssop loosestrife |
Lythrum hyssopifolia L. |
Lythraceae |
Exotic |
creeping yellow loosestrife, creeping Jenny |
Lysimachia nummularia L. |
Primulaceae |
Exotic |
European wand loosestrife |
Lythrum virgatum L. |
Lythraceae |
Exotic |
garden loosestrife |
Lysimachia vulgaris L. |
Primulaceae |
Exotic |
pineapple-weed |
Matricaria discoidea DC. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
common mallow |
Malva neglecta Wallr. |
Malvaceae |
Exotic |
coast tarweed |
Madia sativa Molina |
Asteraceae |
Native |
white horehound |
Marrubium vulgare L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
crystalline iceplant |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. |
Aizoaceae |
Exotic |
black medic |
Medicago lupulina L. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
yellow sweet-clover |
Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
peppermint |
Mentha x piperita L. (pro sp.) |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
California burclover |
Medicago polymorpha L. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
pennyroyal |
Mentha pulegium L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
spearmint |
Mentha spicata L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
wild four-o'clock |
Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM. |
Nyctaginaceae |
Native |
miniature beefsteakplant |
Mosla dianthera (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Maxim. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
common grape hyacinth |
Muscari botryoides (L.) P. Mill. |
Asparagaceae |
Exotic |
starch grape hyacinth |
Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten. |
Asparagaceae |
Exotic |
true forget-me-not |
Myosotis scorpioides L. |
Boraginaceae |
Exotic |
catnip |
Nepeta cataria L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
narrow swordfern |
Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C. Presl |
Dryopteridaceae |
Exotic |
Asian swordfern |
Nephrolepis brownii (Desv.) Hovenkamp & Miyam. |
Dryopteridaceae |
Exotic |
perennial soybean |
Neonotonia wightii (Wight & Arn.) |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
apple-of-Peru |
Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn. |
Solanaceae |
Exotic |
cutleaf evening-primrose |
Oenothera laciniata Hill |
Onagraceae |
Native |
foxtail restharrow |
Ononis alopecuroides L. |
Fabaceae |
|
star-of-Bethlehem |
Ornithogalum umbellatum L. |
Asparagaceae |
Exotic |
yellow woodsorrel |
Oxalis stricta L. |
Oxalidaceae |
Native |
field poppy |
Papaver dubium L. |
Papaveraceae |
Exotic |
ragweed parthenium |
Parthenium hysterophorus L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
wild parsnip |
Pastinaca sativa L. |
Apiaceae |
Exotic |
African rue |
Peganum harmala L. |
Zygophyllaceae |
Exotic |
common pokeweed |
Phytolacca americana L. |
Phytolaccaceae |
Native |
New Zealand flax |
Phormium tenax J.R. & G. Forst. |
Asphodelaceae |
Exotic |
chamber bitter |
Phyllanthus urinaria L. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Exotic |
hawkweed oxtongue |
Picris hieracioides L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
Indian camphorweed |
Pluchea indica (L.) Less. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
buckhorn plantain |
Plantago lanceolata L. |
Plantaginaceae |
Exotic |
broadleaf plantain |
Plantago major L. |
Plantaginaceae |
Exotic |
prostrate knotweed |
Polygonum aviculare L. |
Polygonaceae |
Exotic |
Oriental lady's thumb |
Persicaria longiseta (Bruijn) Kitagawa |
Polygonaceae |
Exotic |
wild buckwheat |
Fallopia convolvulus L. |
Polygonaceae |
Exotic |
pale smartweed |
Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) S.F. Gray |
Polygonaceae |
Native |
common purslane |
Portulaca oleracea L. |
Portulacaceae |
Exotic |
princess-feather |
Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach |
Polygonaceae |
Exotic |
ladysthumb |
Persicaria maculosa S.F. Gray |
Polygonaceae |
Exotic |
cultivated knotweed |
Persicaria wallichii Greuter & Burdet |
Polygonaceae |
Exotic |
common selfheal |
Prunella vulgaris L. |
Lamiaceae |
|
ladder brake |
Pteris vittata L. |
Pteridaceae |
Exotic |
tall buttercup |
Ranunculus acris L. |
Ranunculaceae |
Exotic |
showy buttercup |
Ranunculus acris var. acris L. |
Ranunculaceae |
Exotic |
corn buttercup |
Ranunculus arvensis L. |
Ranunculaceae |
Exotic |
bulbous buttercup |
Ranunculus bulbosus L. |
Ranunculaceae |
Exotic |
wild radish |
Raphanus raphanistrum L. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
creeping buttercup |
Ranunculus repens L. |
Ranunculaceae |
Exotic |
hairy buttercup |
Ranunculus sardous Crantz |
Ranunculaceae |
Exotic |
radish |
Raphanus sativus L. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
Austrian fieldcress |
Rorippa austriaca (Crantz) Bess. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
yellow fieldcress |
Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Bess. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
red sorrel |
Rumex acetosella L. |
Polygonaceae |
Exotic |
Britton's wild petunia |
Ruellia simplex C. Wright |
Acanthaceae |
Exotic |
curly dock |
Rumex crispus L. |
Polygonaceae |
Exotic |
curly dock |
Rumex crispus ssp. crispus L. |
Polygonaceae |
Exotic |
broadleaf dock |
Rumex obtusifolius L. |
Polygonaceae |
Exotic |
slender Russian thistle |
Salsola collina Pallas |
Chenopodiaceae |
Exotic |
grassy arrowhead |
Sagittaria graminea Michx. |
Alismataceae |
Native |
iguanatail |
Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce |
Asparagaceae |
Exotic |
common saltwort |
Salsola kali L. |
Chenopodiaceae |
Exotic |
bouncingbet |
Saponaria officinalis L. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
barbwire Russian-thistle |
Salsola paulsenii Litv. |
Chenopodiaceae |
Exotic |
birdseye pearlwort |
Sagina procumbens L. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
Russian thistle |
Salsola tragus L. |
Chenopodiaceae |
Exotic |
common goldenthistle |
Scolymus hispanicus L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
bigpod sesbania |
Sesbania herbacea (P. Mill.) McVaugh |
Fabaceae |
Native |
sicklepod |
Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irwin & Barneby |
Fabaceae |
Native |
coffee senna |
Senna occidentalis (L.) Link |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
common groundsel |
Senecio vulgaris L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
tumble mustard |
Sisymbrium altissimum L. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
wild mustard |
Sinapis arvensis L. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
London rocket |
Sisymbrium irio L. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
white cockle |
Silene latifolia ssp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
nightflowering catchfly |
Silene noctiflora L. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
hedge mustard |
Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
bladder campion |
Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
perennial sowthistle |
Sonchus arvensis L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
field sowthistle |
Sonchus arvensis ssp. arvensis L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
moist sowthistle |
Sonchus arvensis ssp. uliginosus (M. Bieb.) Nyman |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
spiny sowthistle |
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
horsenettle |
Solanum carolinense L. |
Solanaceae |
Native |
Canada goldenrod |
Solidago canadensis var. scabra Torr. & Gray |
Asteraceae |
Native |
twoleaf nightshade |
Solanum diphyllum L. |
Solanaceae |
Exotic |
climbing nightshade |
Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara L. |
Solanaceae |
Exotic |
black nightshade |
Solanum nigrum L. |
Solanaceae |
Exotic |
annual sowthistle |
Sonchus oleraceus L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
hairy nightshade |
Solanum physalifolium Rusby |
Solanaceae |
Exotic |
buffalobur |
Solanum rostratum Dunal |
Solanaceae |
Native |
lawn burweed |
Soliva sessilis Ruiz & Pavón |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
cutleaf nightshade |
Solanum triflorum Nutt. |
Solanaceae |
Native |
corn spurry |
Spergula arvensis L. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
swainsonpea |
Sphaerophysa salsula (Pallas) DC. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
Bay Biscayne creeping-oxeye |
Sphagneticola trilobata (L.C. Rich.) Pruski |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
Florida betony |
Stachys floridana Shuttlw. ex Benth. |
Lamiaceae |
Native |
little starwort |
Stellaria graminea L. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
wild marigold |
Tagetes minuta L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
common tansy |
Tanacetum vulgare L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
incised halberd fern |
Tectaria incisa Cav. |
Dryopteridaceae |
Exotic |
New Zealand spinach |
Tetragonia tetragonioides (Pallas) Kuntze |
Aizoaceae |
Exotic |
field pennycress |
Thlaspi arvense L. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
spreading hedgeparsley |
Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link |
Apiaceae |
Exotic |
spreading hedgeparsley |
Torilis arvensis ssp. arvensis (Huds.) Link |
Apiaceae |
Exotic |
rabbitfoot clover |
Trifolium arvense L. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
large hop clover |
Trifolium campestre Schreb. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
western salsify |
Tragopogon dubius Scop. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
white-flowered spiderwort |
Tradescantia fluminensis Vell. |
Commelinaceae |
Exotic |
white clover |
Trifolium repens L. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
Sacramento burrbark |
Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq. |
Tiliaceae |
Native |
boatlily |
Tradescantia spathacea Sw. |
Commelinaceae |
Exotic |
coltsfoot |
Tussilago farfara L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
common cattail |
Typha latifolia L. |
Typhaceae |
Native |
stinging nettle |
Urtica dioica L. |
Urticaceae |
|
Caesarweed |
Urena lobata L. |
Malvaceae |
Exotic |
common valerian |
Valeriana officinalis L. |
Valerianaceae |
Exotic |
corn speedwell |
Veronica arvensis L. |
Plantaginaceae |
Exotic |
twolobe speedwell |
Veronica biloba L. |
Plantaginaceae |
Exotic |
moth mullein |
Verbascum blattaria L. |
Scrophulariaceae |
Exotic |
crownbeard |
Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray |
Asteraceae |
Native |
slender speedwell |
Veronica filiformis Sm. |
Plantaginaceae |
Exotic |
Persian speedwell |
Veronica persica Poir. |
Plantaginaceae |
Exotic |
common vetch |
Vicia sativa Linnaeus |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
sparrow vetch |
Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
hairy vetch |
Vicia villosa Roth |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
spiny cocklebur |
Xanthium spinosum L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
Syrian beancaper |
Zygophyllum fabago L. |
Zygophyllaceae |
Exotic |
crimson clover |
Trifolium incarnatum L. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
purpletop vervain |
Verbena incompta P. W. Michael |
Verbenaceae |
Exotic |
lettuce |
Lactuca sativa L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
knapweeds |
Centaurea L. |
Asteraceae |
|
tall morning-glory |
Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth |
Convolvulaceae |
Exotic |
carpet bugle |
Ajuga reptans L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
thymeleaf sandwort |
Arenaria serpyllifolia L. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
piedmont bedstraw |
Cruciata pedemontana (Bellardi) Ehrend. |
Rubiaceae |
Exotic |
willowleaf lettuce |
Lactuca saligna L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
Thunberg lespedeza |
Lespedeza thunbergii (DC.) Nakai |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
tall vervain |
Verbena bonariensis L. |
Verbenaceae |
Exotic |
ivyleaf speedwell |
Veronica hederifolia L. |
Plantaginaceae |
Exotic |
basketplant |
Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woods |
Commelinaceae |
Exotic |
arrowleaf elephant's ear |
Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott |
Araceae |
Exotic |
little mallow |
Malva parviflora L. |
Malvaceae |
Exotic |
hollyhock |
Alcea rosea L. |
Malvaceae |
Exotic |
Asiatic hawksbeard |
Youngia japonica (L.) DC. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
goutweed |
Aegopodium podagraria L. |
Apiaceae |
Exotic |
narrowleaf bittercress |
Cardamine impatiens L. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
carline thistle |
Carlina vulgaris L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
boreal chickweed |
Cerastium tomentosum L. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
greater celandine |
Chelidonium majus L. |
Papaveraceae |
Exotic |
smooth bedstraw |
Cruciata laevipes Opiz |
Rubiaceae |
Exotic |
slender snakecotton |
Froelichia gracilis (Hook.) Moq. |
Amaranthaceae |
Native |
smooth bedstraw |
Galium mollugo L. |
Rubiaceae |
Exotic |
smallflower galinsoga |
Galinsoga parviflora Cav. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
yellow bedstraw |
Galium verum L. |
Rubiaceae |
Exotic |
longstalk cranesbill |
Geranium columbinum L. |
Geraniaceae |
Exotic |
yellow daylily |
Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L. |
Liliaceae |
Exotic |
spotted deadnettle |
Lamium maculatum L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
creeping liriope |
Liriope spicata (Thunb.) Lour. |
Asparagaceae |
Exotic |
Chinese lobelia |
Lobelia chinensis Lour. |
Campanulaceae |
Exotic |
meadow campion |
Silene flos-cuculi (L.) Clairv. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
giant chickweed |
Myosoton aquaticum (L.) Moench |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
Morison's spurry |
Spergula morisonii Boreau |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
meadow salsify |
Tragopogon lamottei L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
hop clover |
Trifolium aureum Pollich |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
small hop clover |
Trifolium dubium Sibthorp |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
red clover |
Trifolium pratense L. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
European speedwell |
Veronica beccabunga L. |
Plantaginaceae |
Exotic |
thymeleaf speedwell |
Veronica serpyllifolia L. |
Plantaginaceae |
Exotic |
monkeygrass |
Liriope muscari (Dcne.) Bailey |
Asparagaceae |
Exotic |
beach wormwood |
Artemisia stelleriana Bess. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
heather |
Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull |
Ericaceae |
Exotic |
woodland forget-me-not |
Myosotis sylvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffmann |
Boraginaceae |
Exotic |
herb bennet |
Geum urbanum L. |
Rosaceae |
Exotic |
sweetscented bedstraw |
Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. |
Rubiaceae |
Exotic |
common hempnettle |
Galeopsis tetrahit L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
helleborine |
Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz |
Orchidaceae |
Exotic |
elecampane |
Inula helenium L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
North African knapweed |
Centaurea diluta Ait. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
herb-robert |
Geranium robertianum L. |
Geraniaceae |
Exotic |
yellow devil hawkweed |
Hieracium x floribundum Wimmer & Grab. [caespitosum x lactucella] |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
kingdevil hawkweed |
Hieracium piloselloides Vill. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
salvation jane |
Echium plantagineum L. |
Boraginaceae |
Exotic |
annual yellow sweetclover |
Melilotus indicus (L.) All. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
meadow sage |
Salvia pratensis L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
Europe sage |
Salvia sclarea L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
spurge flax |
Thymelaea passerina (L.) Coss. & Germ. |
Thymelaeaceae |
Exotic |
Japanese hedge-parsley, erect hedgeparsley |
Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC. |
Apiaceae |
Exotic |
water speedwell |
Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. |
Plantaginaceae |
Native |
marsh thistle |
Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
crested latesummer mint |
Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
Thunberg's geranium |
Geranium thunbergii Sieb. & Zucc. ex Lindl. & Paxton |
Geraniaceae |
Exotic |
yellow hornpoppy |
Glaucium flavum Crantz |
Papaveraceae |
Exotic |
European frog-bit |
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. |
Hydrocharitaceae |
Exotic |
Himalayan balsam |
Impatiens glandulifera Royle |
Balsaminaceae |
Exotic |
European water-clover |
Marsilea quadrifolia L. |
Marsileaceae |
Exotic |
cup rosinweed |
Silphium perfoliatum L. |
Asteraceae |
Native |
Geraldton carnation weed |
Euphorbia terracina L. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Exotic |
Illyrian cottonthistle |
Onopordum illyricum L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
horsetail |
Equisetum spp. L. |
Equisetaceae |
|
sensitive partridgepea |
Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench |
Fabaceae |
Native |
American burnweed |
Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. |
Asteraceae |
Native |
tall lettuce |
Lactuca canadensis L. |
Asteraceae |
Native |
tiny vetch |
Vicia hirsuta (L.) S.F. Gray |
Fabaceae |
Native |
large yellow vetch |
Vicia grandiflora Scop. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
common comfrey |
Symphytum officinale L. |
Boraginaceae |
Exotic |
bird vetch |
Vicia cracca L. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
alsike clover |
Trifolium hybridum L. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
Asiatic pennywort |
Centella asiatica (L.) Urban |
Apiaceae |
Exotic |
Persian clover |
Trifolium resupinatum L. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
field madder |
Sherardia arvensis L. |
Rubiaceae |
Exotic |
nightshade |
Solanum spp. L. |
Solanaceae |
|
rough maidenhair fern |
Adiantum hispidulum Sw. |
Pteridaceae |
Exotic |
delta maidenhair |
Adiantum raddianum K. Presl |
Pteridaceae |
Exotic |
tropic ageratum |
Ageratum conyzoides L. |
Asteraceae |
Native |
red ginger |
Alpinia purpurata (Vieill.) K. Schum. |
Zingiberaceae |
Exotic |
Italian bugloss |
Anchusa azurea P. Mill. |
Boraginaceae |
Exotic |
wild celery |
Apium graveolens L. |
Apiaceae |
Exotic |
great burdock |
Arctium lappa L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
Italian arum |
Arum italicum P. Mill. |
Araceae |
Exotic |
bamboo orchid |
Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr. |
Orchidaceae |
Exotic |
bloodflower milkweed |
Asclepias curassavica L. |
Asclepiadaceae |
Exotic |
peregrine saltbush |
Atriplex suberecta I. Verd. |
Chenopodiaceae |
Exotic |
scarlet spiderling |
Boerhavia coccinea P. mill. |
Nyctaginaceae |
Native |
Indian shot |
Canna indica L. |
Cannaceae |
Exotic |
woodland bittercress |
Cardamine flexuosa With. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
field Indian paintbrush |
Castilleja arvensis Cham. & Schlecht |
Scrophulariaceae |
Exotic |
Madagascar periwinkle |
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don |
Apocynaceae |
Exotic |
European centaury |
Centaurium erythraea Rafn |
Gentianaceae |
Exotic |
red valerian |
Centranthus ruber (L.) DC. |
Valerianaceae |
Exotic |
garden spurge |
Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Native |
clammy goosefoot |
Dysphania pumilio (R. Br.) Mosyakin & Clemants |
Chenopodiaceae |
Exotic |
star-mustard |
Coincya monensis (L.) Greuter & Burdet |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
common coleus |
Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
American bugseed |
Corispermum americanum var. rydbergii Mosyakin |
Chenopodiaceae |
Native |
shiny bugseed |
Corispermum nitidum Kit. ex J.A. Schultes |
Chenopodiaceae |
Exotic |
southern brassbuttons |
Cotula australis (Sieber) Hook. f. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
redflower ragleaf |
Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
tarweed cuphea |
Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr. |
Lythraceae |
Exotic |
little ironweed |
Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.E. Robins. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
threeflower beggarweed |
Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
Grecian foxglove |
Digitalis lanata Ehrh. |
Plantaginaceae |
Exotic |
heartleaf drymary |
Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex J.A. Schultes |
Caryophyllaceae |
Native |
Cupid's-shaving-brush |
Emilia fosbergii D.H. Nicols. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
lilac tasselflower |
Emilia sonchifolia var. sonchifolia (L.) DC. |
Asteraceae |
Native |
Epidendrum ×obrienianum |
Epidendrum x obrienianum Rolfe [evectum × ibaguense] |
Orchidaceae |
Exotic |
aboriginal willowherb |
Epilobium billardierianum ssp. cinereum (A. Rich.) P.H. Raven & Engelhorn |
Onagraceae |
Exotic |
tropical burnweed |
Erechtites valerianifolius (Spreng.) DC. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
father-and-child plant |
Euchiton japonicus (Thunb.) A. Anderb. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
petty spurge |
Euphorbia peplus L. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Exotic |
queen-of-the-meadow |
Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim. |
Rosaceae |
Exotic |
cape bugle-lily |
Watsonia borbonica (Pourret) Goldblatt |
Iridaceae |
Exotic |
Uruguayan vervain |
Verbena montevidensis Spreng. |
Verbenaceae |
Exotic |
common salsify |
Tragopogon porrifolius L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
tree marigold |
Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) Gray |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
soft fern |
Christella dentata (Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy |
Thelypteridaceae |
Exotic |
beach strawberry |
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. |
Rosaceae |
Native |
woodland strawberry |
Fragaria vesca ssp. vesca L. |
Rosaceae |
Native |
nodeweed |
Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
Jamaica vervain |
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl |
Verbenaceae |
Native |
cayenne porterweed |
Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl |
Verbenaceae |
Exotic |
fieldnettle betony |
Stachys arvensis (L.) L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
Philippine ground orchid |
Spathoglottis plicata Blume |
Orchidaceae |
Exotic |
currant tomato |
Solanum pimpinellifolium Jusl. |
Solanaceae |
Exotic |
oriental mustard |
Sisymbrium orientale L. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
English catchfly |
Silene gallica L. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
common St. Paul's wort |
Sigesbeckia orientalis L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
woodland groundsel |
Senecio sylvaticus L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
mourningbride |
Scabiosa atropurpurea L. |
Dipsacaceae |
Exotic |
Australasian geranium |
Geranium homeanum Turcz. |
Geraniaceae |
Exotic |
shining geranium |
Geranium lucidum L. |
Geraniaceae |
Exotic |
bluehead gilia |
Gilia capitata Sims |
Polemoniaceae |
Native |
telegraph weed |
Heterotheca grandiflora Nutt. |
Asteraceae |
Native |
Barbados lily |
Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Kuntze |
Liliaceae |
Exotic |
shortpod mustard |
Hirschfeldia incana (L.) Lagrèze-Fossat |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
Mexican tulip poppy |
Hunnemannia fumariifolia Sweet |
Papaveraceae |
Exotic |
whorled pennywort |
Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. |
Apiaceae |
Native |
chandelier plant |
Kalanchoe delagoensis Ecklon & Zeyh. |
Crassulaceae |
Exotic |
blue lettuce |
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey. |
Asteraceae |
Native |
yellow archangel |
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) Crantz |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
lesser hawkbit |
Leontodon saxatilis ssp. saxatilis L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
narrowleaf dock |
Rumex stenophyllus Ledeb. |
Polygonaceae |
Exotic |
amphibious yellowcress |
Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
white mignonette |
Reseda alba L. |
Resedaceae |
Exotic |
turnipweed |
Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
hairy bird's-foot trefoil |
Lotus subbiflorus Lag. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
waterpurslane |
Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. |
Onagraceae |
Native |
annual honesty |
Lunaria annua L. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
swordfern |
Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaud.) Ching |
Thelypteridaceae |
Exotic |
Jersey cudweed |
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum (L.) Hilliard & Burtt |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
dog's-tongue |
Pseudelephantopus spicatus (Juss. ex Aubl.) C.F. Baker |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
threelobe false mallow |
Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke |
Malvaceae |
Exotic |
lemon balm |
Melissa officinalis L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
apple-mint |
Mentha x villosa Huds. (pro sp.) [spicata × suaveolens] |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
slenderleaf iceplant |
Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum L. |
Aizoaceae |
Exotic |
shameplant |
Mimosa pudica var. unijuga (Duchass. & Walp.) Griseb. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
common four-o'clock |
Mirabilis jalapa L. |
Nyctaginaceae |
Exotic |
fishtail swordfern |
Nephrolepis falcata (Cav.) C. Christens. |
Dryopteridaceae |
Exotic |
dotted smartweed |
Persicaria punctata (Ell.) Small |
Polygonaceae |
Native |
silversheath knotweed |
Polygonum argyrocoleon Steud. Ex Kunze |
Polygonaceae |
Exotic |
fourleaf manyseed |
Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
Mexican plantain |
Plantago australis Lam. |
Plantaginaceae |
Native |
Dixie silverback fern |
Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link |
Pteridaceae |
Exotic |
redsepal evening-primrose |
Oenothera glazioviana Micheli |
Onagraceae |
Exotic |
nodding star-of-Bethlehem |
Ornithogalum nutans L. |
Asparagaceae |
Exotic |
pink woodsorrel |
Oxalis debilis var. corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig |
Oxalidaceae |
Exotic |
yellow glandweed |
Parentucellia viscosa (L.) Caruel |
Scrophulariaceae |
Exotic |
artilleryweed |
Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. |
Urticaceae |
Native |
Virginia groundcherry |
Physalis virginiana var. virginiana Mill. |
Solanaceae |
Native |
parsley |
Petroselinum crispum (P. Mill.) Nyman ex A.W. Hill |
Apiaceae |
Exotic |
hairypink |
Petrorhagia dubia (Raf.) G. López & Romo |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
golden polypody |
Phlebodium aureum (L.) J. Sm. |
Polypodiaceae |
Native |
monarch fern |
Phymatosorus scolopendria (Burm. f.) Copeland |
Polypodiaceae |
Exotic |
Japanese chaff flower |
Achyranthes japonica (Miq.) Nakai |
Amaranthaceae |
Exotic |
alyceclover |
Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
watercress |
Nasturtium officinale R. Brown |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
dwarf waterclover |
Marsilea minuta L. |
Marsileaceae |
Exotic |
bagpod |
Sesbania vesicaria (Jacq.) Ell. |
Fabaceae |
Native |
primrose-willow |
Ludwigia peruviana (L.) Hara |
Onagraceae |
Exotic |
chameleon-plant |
Houttuynia cordata Thunb. |
Saururaceae |
Exotic |
bluebuttons, field scabious |
Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. |
Caprifoliaceae |
Exotic |
American sweetflag |
Acorus calamus L. |
Acoraceae |
Native |
Kenilworth ivy |
Cymbalaria muralis P.G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. |
Scrophulariaceae |
Exotic |
plumeless thistle |
Carduus L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
pigweed |
Amaranthus spp. L. |
Amaranthaceae |
|
vetch |
Vicia L. |
Fabaceae |
|
redhot poker |
Kniphofia uvaria (L.) Oken |
Liliaceae |
Exotic |
squill |
Scilla siberica Haw. |
Asparagaceae |
Exotic |
cultivated garlic |
Allium sativum L. |
Amaryllidaceae |
Exotic |
largeflower Mexican clover |
Richardia grandiflora (Cham. & Schlecht.) J.A. & J.H. Schultes |
Rubiaceae |
Exotic |
water primrose |
Ludwigia grandiflora ssp. hexapetala (Hook. & Arn.) Nesom & Kartesz |
Onagraceae |
Exotic |
thoroughwort pennycress |
Microthlaspi perfoliatum (L.) F.K. Mey. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
smooth hawkweed |
Hieracium laevigatum |
Asteraceae |
Native |
floating bladderwort |
Utricularia inflata Walter |
Lentibulariaceae |
Native |
moleplant |
Euphorbia lathyris L. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Exotic |
African asparagus fern |
Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Druce |
Asparagaceae |
Exotic |
European sea-rocket |
Cakile maritima Scop. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
sea fig |
Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) N.E. Br. |
Aizoaceae |
Exotic |
crowndaisy |
Glebionis coronaria (L.) Tzvelev |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
brassbuttons |
Cotula coronopifolia L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
montbretia |
Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (V. Lemoine) N.E. Br. [aurea × pottsii] |
Iridaceae |
Exotic |
stinkwort |
Dittrichia graveolens (L.) W. Greuter |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
common hawkweed |
Hieracium lachenalii K.C. Gmel. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
dotted duckmeat |
Landoltia punctata (G.F.W. Mey.) D.H. Les & D.J. Crawford |
Araceae |
Native |
sweet alyssum |
Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
musk mallow |
Malva moschata L. |
Malvaceae |
Exotic |
broadleaf forget-me-not |
Myosotis latifolia Poir. |
Boraginaceae |
Exotic |
buttercup oxalis |
Oxalis pes-caprae L. |
Oxalidaceae |
Exotic |
bristly oxtongue |
Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
oppositeleaf Russian thistle |
Salsola soda L. |
Chenopodiaceae |
Exotic |
stringy stonecrop |
Sedum sarmentosum Bunge |
Crassulaceae |
Exotic |
rose clover |
Trifolium hirtum All. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
bulbil bugle-lily |
Watsonia meriana (L.) P. Mill. |
Iridaceae |
Exotic |
hawkweeds |
Hieracium spp. L. |
Asteraceae |
|
calla lily |
Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. |
Araceae |
Exotic |
Japanese knotweed |
Reynoutria japonica Sieb. & Zucc. |
Polygonaceae |
Exotic |
squarrose knapweed |
Centaurea virgata ssp. squarrosa (Willd.) Gugler |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
devil's thorn |
Rumex spinosus (Linnaeus) Campdera |
Polygonaceae |
Exotic |
kochia |
Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J. Scott |
Chenopodiaceae |
Exotic |
giant knotweed |
Reynoutria sachalinensis F. Schmidt ex Maxim. |
Polygonaceae |
Exotic |
garden baby's-breath |
Gypsophila scorzonerifolia Ser. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
onerow yellowcress |
Nasturtium microphyllum Boenn. ex Rchb. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
denseflower knotweed |
Persicaria glabra (Willd.) M. Gómez |
Polygonaceae |
Native |
sowthistle |
Sonchus L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
coppery mesemb |
Malephora crocea (Jacq.) Schwant. |
Aizoaceae |
Exotic |
bur chervil |
Anthriscus caucalis M. Bieb. |
Apiaceae |
Exotic |
smooth cat's ear |
Hypochaeris glabra L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
redpurple ragwort |
Senecio elegans L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
clasping heliotrope |
Heliotropium amplexicaule L. |
Boraginaceae |
Exotic |
European stinging nettle |
Urtica dioica ssp. dioica L. |
Urticaceae |
Exotic |
sticky chickweed |
Cerastium glomeratum Thuill. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
garden vetch |
Vicia sativa ssp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
winter vetch |
Vicia villosa ssp. varia (Host) Corb. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
low cudweed |
Gnaphalium uliginosum L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
cluster tarweed |
Madia glomerata Hook. |
Asteraceae |
|
thymeleaf speedwell |
Veronica serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia L. |
Plantaginaceae |
Exotic |
high mallow |
Malva sylvestris L. |
Malvaceae |
Exotic |
water mint |
Mentha aquatica L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
English violet |
Viola odorata L. |
Violaceae |
Exotic |
African cornflag |
Chasmanthe floribunda (Salisb.) N.E. Br. |
Iridaceae |
Exotic |
mother-of-thyme |
Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
bear's breech |
Acanthus mollis L. |
Acanthaceae |
Exotic |
biddy-biddy |
Acaena novae-zelandiae Kirk |
Rosaceae |
Exotic |
big trefoil |
Lotus pedunculatus Cav. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
bird vetch |
Vicia cracca ssp. cracca L. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
burdock |
Arctium |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
bush vetch |
Vicia sepium var. sepium L. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
celandine |
Chelidonium majus var. majus L. |
Papaveraceae |
Exotic |
changing forget-me-not |
Myosotis discolor Pers. |
Boraginaceae |
Exotic |
Chilean gunnera |
Gunnera tinctoria (Molina) Mirb. |
Gunneraceae |
Exotic |
cluster mallow |
Malva verticillata L. |
Malvaceae |
Exotic |
green galenia |
Galenia pubescens (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Druce |
Aizoaceae |
Exotic |
common asparagus fern |
Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop |
Asparagaceae |
Exotic |
common chickweed |
Stellaria media (L.) Vill. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
common chickweed |
Stellaria media ssp. media (L.) Vill. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
common gypsyweed |
Veronica officinalis var. officinalis L. |
Plantaginaceae |
Exotic |
common motherwort |
Leonurus cardiaca ssp. cardiaca L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
common pepperweed |
Lepidium densiflorum var. densiflorum Schrad. |
Brassicaceae |
Native |
common wormwood |
Artemisia vulgaris var. vulgaris L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
dovefoot geranium |
Geranium molle L. |
Geraniaceae |
Exotic |
eastern waterleaf |
Hydrophyllum virginianum L. |
Hydrophyllaceae |
Native |
elkhorn fern |
Platycerium bifurcatum (Cav.) C. Chr. |
Polypodiaceae |
Exotic |
evergreen bugloss |
Pentaglottis sempervirens (L.) Tausch ex L.H. Bailey |
Boraginaceae |
Exotic |
false mayweed |
Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) W.D.J. Koch |
Asteraceae |
|
false yellowhead |
Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
flat peavine |
Lathyrus sylvestris L. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
floating primrose-willow |
Ludwigia peploides ssp. glabrescens (Kuntze) P.H. Raven |
Onagraceae |
Native |
garden vetch |
Vicia sativa ssp. sativa L. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
germander speedwell |
Veronica chamaedrys L. |
Plantaginaceae |
Exotic |
wayside speedwell |
Veronica polita Fr. |
Plantaginaceae |
Exotic |
greater creeping spearwort |
Ranunculus flammula var. filiformis (Michx.) Hook. |
Ranunculaceae |
Native |
hairy pepperweed |
Lepidium virginicum var. pubescens (Greene) Thell. |
Brassicaceae |
Native |
Hispanic hyacinthoides |
Hyacinthoides hispanica (Mill.) Rothm. |
Liliaceae |
Exotic |
Japanese netvein hollyfern |
Cyrtomium falcatum (L. f.) C. Presl |
Dryopteridaceae |
Exotic |
Java waterdropwort |
Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC. |
Apiaceae |
Exotic |
jeweled maiden fern |
Thelypteris opulenta (Kaulf.) Fosberg |
Thelypteridaceae |
Native |
lettuce |
Lactuca |
Asteraceae |
|
lily of the valley vine |
Salpichroa origanifolia (Lam.) Thell. |
Solanaceae |
Exotic |
mother of thyme |
Thymus praecox Opiz |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
okie bean |
Dipogon lignosus (L.) Verdc. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
pale flax |
Linum bienne Mill. |
Linaceae |
Exotic |
pepperweed |
Lepidium spp. |
Brassicaceae |
|
polar hawkweed |
Hieracium atratum Fr. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
sacred datura |
Datura inoxia Mill. |
Solanaceae |
Exotic |
purple deadnettle |
Lamium purpureum var. purpureum L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
roadside pennycress |
Thlaspi alliaceum L. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
narrowleaf pepperweed |
Lepidium ruderale L. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
rosy sandcrocus |
Romulea rosea var. australis (Ewart) de Vos |
Iridaceae |
Exotic |
serpent fern |
Deparia kaalaana (Copeland) M. Kato |
Dryopteridaceae |
|
slender false garlic |
Nothoscordum gracile (Aiton) Stearn |
Liliaceae |
Exotic |
Spanish false fleabane |
Pulicaria paludosa Link |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
spotted knapweed |
Centaurea stoebe L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
spurgecreeper |
Dalechampia scandens L. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Native |
sticky sage |
Salvia glutinosa L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
stinking roger |
Osteospermum calendulaceum L. f. |
Asteraceae |
|
stinknet |
Oncosiphon piluliferum (L. f.) Källersjö |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
subterranean clover |
Trifolium subterraneum L. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
summer snowflake |
Leucojum aestivum L. |
Liliaceae |
Exotic |
treasureflower |
Gazania linearis (Thunb.) Druce |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
wild basil |
Clinopodium vulgare L. |
Lamiaceae |
Native |
wild bushbean |
Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb. |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
winter vetch |
Vicia villosa ssp. villosa Roth |
Fabaceae |
Exotic |
yellowtuft |
Alyssum murale Waldst. & Kit. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
gingermint |
Mentha x gracilis Sole (pro sp.) [arvensis × spicata] |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
mayweed, scentless chamomile |
Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
lesser hawkbit |
Leontodon taraxacoides ssp. taraxacoides L. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
scarlet pimpernel |
Anagallis arvensis L. |
Primulaceae |
Exotic |
yellowtuft |
Alyssum corsicum Duby |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
Eulophia ground orchid |
Eulophia graminea Lindl. |
Orchidaceae |
Exotic |
Bohemian knotweed, Hybrid Japanese knotweed |
Reynoutria x bohemica Chrtek & Chrtková |
Polygonaceae |
Exotic |
hairy whitetop |
Lepidium appelianum Al-Shehbaz |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
creeping capeweed |
Arctotheca prostrata (Salisb.) Britten |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
Oriental lady's thumb |
Polygonum posumbu Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don |
Polygonaceae |
Exotic |
mudmat |
Glossostigma cleistanthum W.R. Barker |
Scrophulariaceae |
Exotic |
dwarf eelgrass |
Zostera japonica Asch. & Graebn. |
Zosteraceae |
Exotic |
Wards weed |
Carrichtera annua (L.) DC. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
tansy ragwort |
Jacobaea vulgaris Gaertn. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
European sea-lavender |
Limonium duriusculum (Girard) Fourr. |
Plumbaginaceae |
Exotic |
praxelis |
Praxelis clematidea R.M. King & H. Rob. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
bigleaf mint |
Mentha X rotundifolia (L.) Huds. (pro. sp.) |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
mint |
Mentha X verticillata L. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
longleaf speedwell |
Veronica longifolia L. |
Plantaginaceae |
Exotic |
leafy spurge |
Euphorbia virgata Waldst. & Kit. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Exotic |
little-robin |
Geranium purpureum Vill. |
Geraniaceae |
Exotic |
malfurada |
Hypericum grandifolium Choisy |
Hypericaceae |
Exotic |
lesser swinecress |
Lepidium didymum L. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
Algerian sea lavender |
Limonium ramosissimum ssp. provinciale (Pignatti) Pignatti |
Plumbaginaceae |
Exotic |
petite-licorice |
Plecostachys serpyllifolia (P.J.Bergius) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
prickly Russian thistle |
Salsola ryanii Hrusa & Gaskin |
Chenopodiaceae |
Exotic |
fireweed groundsel |
Senecio linearifolius A.Rich. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
Australian burnweed |
Senecio minimus Poir. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
African mustard |
Strigosella africana (L.) Botsch. |
Brassicaceae |
Exotic |
rock dandelion |
Taraxacum erythrospermum Andrz. ex Besser |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
Browne's blechum |
Ruellia blechum L. |
Acanthaceae |
Exotic |
orange hawkweed |
Pilosella aurantiaca (L.) F. W. Schultz & Sch. Bip. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
incised fumewort |
Corydalis incisa (Thunb.) Pers. |
Papaveraceae |
Exotic |
Canadian horseweed |
Erigeron canadensis L. |
Asteraceae |
|
false strawberry |
Potentilla indica (Andr.) Wolf |
Rosaceae |
Exotic |
rose campion |
Silene coronaria (L.) Clairv. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Exotic |
dodder (nonnative) |
Cuscuta (non-native) L. |
Cuscutaceae |
Exotic |
Autumn fern |
Dryopteris erythrosora (D.C.Eaton) Kuntze |
Dryopteridaceae |
Exotic |
cutleaf burnweed |
Senecio glomeratus Des. ex Poir. |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
sida |
Sida planicaulis Cav. |
Malvaceae |
Exotic |
hybrid mother of millions |
Kalanchoe x houghtonii D.B. Ward |
Crassulaceae |
|
Egyptian knapweed |
Volutaria tubuliflora (Murb.) |
Asteraceae |
Exotic |
balloon plant |
Gomphocarpus physocarpus Meyer |
Apocynaceae |
Exotic |
giantseed goosefoot |
Chenopodiastrum simplex (Torr.) S. Fuentes et al. |
Chenopodiaceae |
|
common water hyacinth |
Pontederia crassipes Martius |
Pontederiaceae |
Exotic |
tropical bushmint |
Hyptis mutabilis (Rich.) Briq. |
Lamiaceae |
Exotic |
mouse-eared hawkweed |
Pilosella officinarum Vaillant |
Asteraceae |
|